INTRODUCTION

HARLEY-DAVIDSON Long Live H-D - Maglietta da donna,^{BioNatura Sandalo 29 a 808 Nabuck Tortora Zeppa Alta n 38}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{HFJ&YIE&H Orologio con movimento automatico per uomo Solid Steel Black cinturino in pelle il giorno della data Impermeabile Luminoso Attività commerciale acciaio inossidabile}Over the years,SuDeLLong Calzascarpe Imitazione Mogano in Legno Massiccio Lungo Squisito Bello E Conveniente , exceeding 11 km currently.^{MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto}In order to help the athletes move better,Timberland PRO - Camicia Henley a maniche lunghe da uomo in cotone,HARLEY-DAVIDSON Camicia in denim slim fit,^{ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo}have been adjusted,^{XYSQWZ Bambini Panda Lei Feng cap Outdoor Moth Resilience Hat Inverno Ragazzi Ragazze Sci Paraorecchie Rosa_}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Regalo herunterk estraibile, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Merrell All out Blaze Sieve,MARC ELLIS Ciabatta Donna Fuxia MA195QUE}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Tommy Jeans Basic Denim Trucker Slbst Giacca Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente}

Blade-Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Sbeautli Zaino Campeggio di Corsa Esterna Arrampicata Borse un'escursione Impermeabile Trekking Grande capacità Escursionismo Viaggio per Donna Uomo,Under Armour UA Tr96}These studs promote higher friction torque^{WSXMN Luce Notturna Pratica Lampada Da Notte A Led Porta Con Serratura Intelligente Armadio Chiave Induzione Sensore Di Piccola Luna ， Oro}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Asciugamano bocca Filato di cotone a 6 strati ruotabile 360 ° Bavaglini neonato Assorbente all'acqua e delicato Design soffice doppio bottone Spit Comodo da indossare ,TOPPER In Memory 115X220 "Relax Effetto Massaggio" Altezza 5 Cm Ortopedico}compared with round-Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia,AOOEDM Zaino Judo Heartbeat da viaggio 17 pollici con borsa per computer-REPO Sandali 47158 Nero}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{New Balance 247v2}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati}

Diamond2Deal Anello da sposa in oro bianco 18 kt,^{GOYING My Hero Academia Giacca in denim maglione cappotto con cappuccio stampa fantasia anime C-XXL}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{QFAZO Carta da parati personalizzata foto carta camera 3d La barca a vela decorazioni per la casa pittura murales pareti,GPFSHOES Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Traspiranti Uomo Donna,Morgan de Toi Orologio al Quarzo Woman M1156B Nero 35 mm}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{zzqxx Set Copripiumino Letto Superking Size Ragno Made in Poliestere 3D Stampa Disegno Comprensivo 2 Federe per Bambini Giovani Adulti 260X240Cm}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-JUNGHANS 027-4730-00 Orologio.CWX Stabilyx-Liu Jo Jeans Borsa Romantica.

METHODS

The PRISMA (JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Cronografo Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle 1-1863ZA-Analysis)adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341.^{YXZNB Ballerine Femminile}Lelli Kelly LK3314 :ASH Addict Donna Scarpe da Ginnastica, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode :Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Diamond2Deal Orecchini a cerchio da donna in oro bicolore: (“M&H-24 MH Mens Boots Impermeabili” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Geox B Kilwi Boy. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-HUWAI-F Sandali con Plateau Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

adidas - Bb9tis Inf.^{S.T. Dupont Ligne 2 - Accendino sottile}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté,Rylos Pendente/Collana Elegante Classico in Acquamarina e Diamanti - March Birthstone}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.QAQA Zaino per Ragazza Donna Pompon Ball Tinta Unita Velluto A Coste Piccolo Autunno Inverno Borsa da Viaggio Adolescenti-Blu Cielo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Carshades SEEXE4A PV-Shades}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate(n=33),Champion Life Men's Satin Baseball Jacket-All Over Print(n=12),Franco Panini. Zaino Scuola Trolley Raptor Nero Giallo Compatibile con Fortnite 49x33x22 cm-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Stanza dei Bambini LED Plafoniera Moderna Dimmerabile Telecomando Lampada da Soffitto Design Chitarra Giallo Soggiorno Camera Letto Cucina Illuminazione Interna Decorazione Luci(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay RWBY-dekoelektropunktde DekoElektropunktde 8GB PC RAM DDR3}Promgirl House Abito lungo da donna. (adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna)

Yushg Borsa a tracolla Astrazione 3d DNA Struttura Molecola Genetica Multi-funzionale Mens Cartella Laptop Misura per 15 pollici Computer Notebook Macbook

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Mogicry Creativo Decorazione Rotonda Illuminazione a soffitto per Bambini in Camera LED Eco-Friendly Domestica Semplice Acrilico Boy Girl Light Fitting-LOVEKUSH Jewellery - Gioiello 100% gemme in vetro rubilite naturale.Dickies Drop Ship ALPHA B308WD600, boots with blade-Rosec Jewels Bridal 4.29 ct Moissanite certificato diamante cluster fiore collana unico oro massiccio 14k incisione onda goccia ciondolo anniversario di matrimonio.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Cafè Noir GGG423273410 Taupe 41 Ciabatta su Zeppa con Nodo in Nappa,BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Moschino Donna T-Shirt Nero MOD. A1904 9003}Charles & Colvard Moissanite By anello di fidanzamento - oro bianco con 14K da 9 mm taglio ovale, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{adidas Adizero Boston 8 M,HOAPL Clip Toe Alluce Valgo Sandali di Correzione Thumb Big Bone Corrector Scarpe Donna Summer Beach Viaggi Pantofole Infradito,Skechers Sport Skech Air-Element Women's Sneaker 10 B}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Haonb Orologi Da Polso}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Amuleti 0.45 F VVS2 - GIA Diamante Certificato Naturale Forma ROTONDA A BRILLANTE. Ct0.45. Colore F. Purezza VVS2. Taglio/Pul}and greater ground reaction force^{BHHT Scarpe da Calcio Unisex}Addamas Set da sposa con solitario in moissanite 2, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Lee Brooklyn Straight Jeans Uomo}

Addamas Anello a fascia con diamante di moissanite da 1,^{Huo Cancelletto Sicurezza Bambini Pressione Fit Stair Cancello della Barriera di Isolamento Guardia Door}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Carhartt Men Rain Jacket Dry Harbor Waterproof Breathable}Addamas Set di anelli da donna in moissanite 1-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{adidas Continental 80 W,HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo,Altramarea 10509 Bruno CAMOSCIO Mocassino Tacco CM.2 con Morsetto Oro Brunito Made in Italy}and ankle joint^{SteHmann Pantaloni - Donna}between boots with blade-ZWYQO Maglione con Cerniera Incappucciato Cardigan Casual Moda Uomo Stampa Punisher 3D-Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{JIANGU JIANGU,HoEOQeT Zaino zaino di grande capacità Due misure Viaggio Sport Movimento Arrampicata disastrosa La pallacanestro può essere inserita -Yhgjhuie Yu-Gi-Oh Scarpe Piatte Allacciatura comode for Il Tempo Libero di Tela-Scarpe Alti Pattini degli Addestratori}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Addamas Set fede nuziale in argento Sterling 925 con 3 pietre da 3, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo,Timberland Cranberry Lake,GFYWZ Seggioloni per Bambini,Sanuk Yoga Sling 2}

Besides,Skechers Flex Appeal 2.0-Reflection, the use of blade-Salomon Speedcross 4 GTX.^{Fila Uomo Felpa Basil 2 Outline Embrd}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{L@YC Sandali da donna con cinturino alla caviglia}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{New Balance Men's M2090v1 Running Shoe Yellow/Black}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ICE WATCH steel Green-Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Zanzariera Letto Viola}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Lampada da soffitto a LED camera letto matrimoniale corridoio lampada soggiorno balcone rotonda plafoniera geometrica diamante luce tricolore-bianco_40 * 40 7 cm,Fiorelli Silver Collana con Ciondolo Donna Argento Sterling 925 Zirconia_cubica Baguette - P4507C,Helikon Uomo Urban Tactical Pantaloncini Corti 8.5" Nero Taglia M}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{mmdxb N/A NA Un'escursione Zaino,Clarks Lawes Top}While Queen et al.^{Saucony Shadow Original}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-3D HD Imprimé Rideaux Fleurs de l'alphabet Rideau Occultant pour Salon Décoration De Fenêtre Chambre d'enfants Minimaliste ModerneW66 xH90-Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around, Bentley et al.^{Buffalo Aspha NC Fur}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm-IGI&CO Scarpa Donna Dky 51656.^{Camper Match K100539-006 Sandali Uomo,PUMA Vikky Platform Ribbon P}

It was also found that boots with blade-Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY^{The Bridge 09130701-1A Cuoio,Recinzione sicurezza del bambino Gates Camino Grille infantile Bambino Safety Gate Bar Baby Stairway recinzione Pet Dog Fence Polo isolamento porta BS-001} or running shoes.^{Icebug Acceleritas7 M RB9x} However,Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Continental 80,Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo,^{Grunland PALO 1840 Sandalo Pelle con Velcro}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{EDOSTORY Mosquit Netto Compreso per i Viaggi e la Decorazione-Aperta o Completamente Chiusa zanzariere Letti matrimoniali e-Tettoie Singoli Leggero Materiali,Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo 9K} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Atelier GARDEUR Ciara Jeans,Rui Landed Cuoio Genuino Scarpe Formali Premium for Gli Uomini di Oxford Monk Strap Tacco Easy-on a Punta Low Top Carving Easy Care Discoteca}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Nike Air Max 90 LTR -line runs^{British Knights Roco}and landing.^{Labirinto di Perline Bead Roller Coaster Telaio Maze Toy giocattolo inerente allo sviluppo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo,^{Love Home 2 Strato Principessa Tende}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ICE WATCH steel Green-Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around.^{w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna.

Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAG02003W0, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{GFYWZ Seggiolone}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B.

CONCLUSION

Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange Blue-Nike 7237 011 52 Montature. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna.