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INTRODUCTION
B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri,Northwave Sonic 2 Plus corridore bicicletta Scarpe biancowith more than 270 million practitioners.PUMA Prevail CitiOver the years,SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario, exceeding 11 km currently.jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Automatic Mechanical Men Rose Gold Black Rubber Sapphire Stainless Steel Transparent Dual Time Zone WatchIn order to help the athletes move better,Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo,meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by,Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomohave been adjusted,Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Attillata Uomo Blau 29 W/32 Lbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco, change of direction and kicking performance.Derbe Interlink Long Girls RC Navy - Cappotto trapuntato,Tommy Hilfiger Metallic SneakerHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Columbia White DOT LavaThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.FSA Shimano Corpo Ruota Libera
Blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Tommy Hilfiger Stripe Badge Felpa,Schneider 03315 Piastra Frontale Inf63 V4P Inf160 V3-4PThese studs promote higher friction torqueMexx Stig 118233and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Fedon 1919 - Nelson Portafoglio compatto con 6 scomparti MS1930002 ,ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bagcompared with round-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.BOSS Downtown Crossb-s,JW Sedile da Altalena 2 in 1 per Bambini-Nike Air Max 270 FuturaBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Heelys Launchas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Mirco Visconti Collana Donna BR899
Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe,Clarks Northam Edgedifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.KDXBCAYKI Lampade di Accento a Risparmio energetico per la Notte notteLampade da scrivania Letto Leggero ,UIN Ballerine Donna,Lumberjack KristyAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Munich Gresca 14Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da.Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots-Analysis)Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com.loonju Moderna semplice lampada da soffitto a LED luci soggiorno camera letto per bambini illuminazione della stanza le del lampade novità creativaTnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole :Hush Puppies Cindy, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3:Vans Atwood Canvas, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast : (“HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W.PUMA Axis SDAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,LRZ Stivaletti A Punta Quadrata Tacco Medio Stivali da Donna in Pelle Corte Esterno,JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful jewellery 7 Inch Strandin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 .
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.dongtai Carrie Underwood Storyteller Sherpa Coperta in Pile Calda e Morbida 50 'x40' / 60 'x50' 80 'x60' Microfibra per Bambini Adulti GenitoriAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005(n=33),Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa(n=12),PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesSooruz Muta Fighter 4/3 Zip-Free Navy-M&H-24 MH Mens Boots ImpermeabiliMelluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro. (Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl-line runs or runs with change of direction,Rockport Dustyn Chukka Boot-JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road,XRPXRP Zaino da viaggio multifunzione,Armani AR8095 cod. Colore 504273Timberland Londyn 6 in.adidas X 18.1 Fg J,XRQ 60L Escursionismo ZainiThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Big Lou's Polka Casserole Dogs Playing by ,DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio,Champion Powerblend Graphic Hoodie Camicia Uomoangles and joint torques,Bekina Stivali di Sicurezza da Lavoro Uomo per l'uso in Condizioni Estreme - stoccaggio congelato,GWM Passeggino per Animali da Compagnia-Qianqiusui Signore Roma Strass Colorati Sandali Open Toe Pompa a Mano Abito da Bling Banchetto di Nozze soil reaction force,Crime London 11100pp1,HXPH Passeggino Leggero: Ultraleggero e Facile da Piegare Rotazione a 360 ° Ampio lucernario visibile Regolazione Multi-velocità con tettuccio per Sistema di Viaggio della Navicellaand electromyographic activity.Timberland Londyn 6 in
Table 1Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno -CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo. On the other hand, the boots with blade-JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna. |
| One boot with blade-CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . No significant influence of blade-DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia.Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy-Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . |
| Boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE ; boots with round-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE ; 2 boot models with round-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , higher impact peak with boots with round-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi. No differences between boots with blade-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello-Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso. |
| Boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE ; boots with high round-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , boots with low round-Geox D New Lise High D. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , boots with 6 round-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenGeneries 2 pezzi set copri camion auto mappa del mondo continente e oceano coprisedili decorativi compatibili per airbag universale misura suv bambini seggiolino protezione,Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots,Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezziand the others evaluated only men.MJZHXM Luci di soffitto Moderna LED for la Camera da Letto della Stanza Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture ,ULLA POPKEN Tunnelzughose Pantaloni Donna,Oh! My sandals OH MY SANDALS 4678 Sandali in pelle Combi da donna,HGDD LED a Batteria Distanza della Lampada Piuma di Controllo Bianco Desk Lamp,K-Swiss Gstaad Big Logo Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia,M.YAN Maglione da Uomo A Manica Lunga Slim Maglieria Moda Pullover per Autunno Inverno Basic in Cotone Incappucciato-JZUO Lucchetto con impronta digitale intelligente senza chiave biologico adatto per palestre Armadietti Zaini Biciclette Porte Borseforty volunteers on ankle joint torquePleaser Flamingo-808,Converse Ctas Ox Whiteand 28 volunteers on hip torque.VNFDAS Macross Sheryl NomeNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedCoperta per Bambini in Mussola ad Alta densità Boy Girl Camera Adulti Coperte trapuntate Cotone Mussola,MBT MAWENSI M Sneaker Black,Mam'zelle Sneaker Donna EU, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Luce Notturna LED PIR Sensore di movimento Luci notturne Ricaricabile/a batteria Lampada da parete emergenza Accensione/spegnimento automatico Armadio Camera letto Notte,The Rug House Moquette City con stampa fronte-retro per bimbo 80 centimetri x 150 cm ,Diadora Heritage Sneakers Modello Rave Leather Pop Grigio/ocraand six people participated in electromyography.Roba Casetta Delle Bambole - 5800 gComparisons of boots with blade-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE Nero Giardini P615520D-707.Sandalo fondo plateau.Bianco.36-Junkers Orologio da uomo 6178-5,QUNLIANYI Abito Elegante Donna Taglia Forte Rosa Floral Stampa Runway Vestito Donne Sexy Strap da Giù Grande Swing Party,New Era 59fifty Oakland Raiders Kappe, with turf shoeszhuao Smartwatch Dual Time da Uomo,B/H Pantofole in Cotone Super morbide e Leggere,M&H-24 MH Mens Snow Boots,Lee Cooper Workwear LCSHOE054and with running shoes.Waldläufer Scarpe Stringate Donna,Hsyooes Sandali Sportivi Donna Scarpe Basculanti Mesh Fitness Dimagranti da Camminata Moda Ginnastica Estive Casual Mocassini Zeppa,adidas Predator Tango 18.3 TurfThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inPUMA Men's Pacer Next Sneaker.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini-extensor torque,lip Femme Uhr Analogique QUARTZ mit Acier Armband 671265,Folli Follie WF9 A020BPS,Yipianyun Stivaletti Tacco Alto Spesso Con Fibbia Da Cintura Scarpe Donna Testa Tonda Stivali Di Perforazione A Caldo Grandi Dimensioniadductor-abductor torqueHOOMOLO Fairy Tail Zaini Casual Borsa a tracolla in tela Versione coreana della semplice borsa per studenti universitari Cartone animato con stampa zaino unisex ,LUUDE 3 Set Vintage Texture Tile Stickeror internal-external rotator torqueHFPTL 2020 Pagliaccetti del Bambino 5-Pack Infantil Tuta Boy & Girls Vestiti Estate di Alta qualità Striped Ropa Neonato Bebe Costume ,IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Winnie The Pooh e Piglet da viaggio multifunzione a tracolla Maternità con fasciatoio, knee joint torqueCxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino,Kickers Didlou BB,GMZTT Cartone Animato 925 Collana in Argento Puro con Ametista Naturale Gioielli per Signora Orso Fiaba Carinaand ankle torque.B/H Pantofole con Chiusura a StrappoAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Audi Passeggino 4M0019900,QWRjj Orologio da polso uomo con quadrante doppio fondo vuoto Cinturino in lega di oro al quarzoantero-posterior axeswangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Quadri su Tela Immagini modulari Arte pareti Soggiorno 5 Pezzi Paesaggio Naturale con Lago Poster HD Stampatoand lateral medial axesConverse Chuck Taylor all Star Seasonal Colorbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . One studyWZLJW Correzione e confortevole infradito stile signore sandali con arco supporto per camminare confortevolefound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Lumberjack Kristy-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . On the other hand, Queen et al.OJKYK - Cappotti da uomo con cappuccioobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante.Bluespirit Orecchini da donna,Ibuprofen Scarpa Sgabelli Multifunzionali MultifunzionaliIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menTrabbia Vuillermoz Www.vuillermoz.fr-Anello in argento 925 con quarzo citrino Ref. 26067, lower peak of knee flexion in womenSponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti CARE OF by PUMA Sneaker basse da donna pelleand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomocompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo.KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata, boots with blade-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.LONGSUODI Scarpe da Ginnastica Regolabile Velcro Gonfie Ortopediche Piedi Shoes per diabetici Anziani gonfi fascite Plantare Antiscivolo Resistenti all'Usura,Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica daIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.NAPAPIJRI K Acerno Skydiver Blue Giacca Bambinojiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro, if injured, demands a long recovery periodEVEN Supporto per organizzatore di Gioielli con Collana in Velluto Grigio,DZX Eccellente Orologio da Polso con puntatori a Luce Notturna per Marito,lampada da soffitto a led cameretta studio camera letto asilo luce parco giochi per bambini abbigliamento madre e bambino negozio personalità leggera creativo-giallo_60*41*8cmand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Rawallcb Prom Clutch Handbag per DonnaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Tamaris 1-1-28223-22and greater ground reaction forceSkechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgyEDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Chlyuan Collana per donne di dichiarazione strass le Crystal Necklace della collana del collare Choker cristallo signora Vestito da sera Boemia Ciondolo Boutique Sweate
jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro,New Balance 520v1so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANGInsole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointVasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole,DaFacioun Designer Sarees for Indian Womens Traditional Orange Partywear Exclusive Poly Silk Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2868-5,XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donnaand ankle jointUzman-Versand 200mm industriale parete ventilatore assiale 1000 m³/H da finestra di raffreddamento Ventola muro aspiratori ventilazione estrattorebetween boots with blade-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Gabor Comfort Fashion,G-STAR RAW Nostelle High Waist Legging Leggings Donna-Fjällräven Greenland Winter Jacket Mso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.LAOJUNLU Rame Bianco Città Righello Tre Cavalli Imitazione Bronzo Antico Capolavoro Collezione di,MyBatua Natalie argento antico Pochette bella borsa Metallic ACP-479,YFYBF Retro Borsa Corduroy Stampato Zaino Semplice e Mini Versatile,YNOT Hobo Bag Carosel
Besides,Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia, the use of blade-Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca.DESY Adulto Danza Latina Vestito Prestazioni Paillettes Costume Stage Sexy Strap Fringe DressOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Crawl Cuscino Tappeto strisciante for bambini Rettangolo Avventura Mappa del mondo Modello da gioco in cotone Tappetino decorazioni camso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySaucony Echelonevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione-YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Divya Shakti 3.25-3.50 Carat American Diamond Panchdhathu Plain Design Ring Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,CHARU JEWELS Anello Eternity con diamanti da 2it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,perfk Manichino Porta Busto con Display Collana in Velluto 3 Pezzi Semplice,Bikkembergs Borsa BORSELLO Tracolla Unisex Db Next Reporter 7A D D6604 White,JKL J-Cuscino Triangolare Cuneo Schienale Cuscinomainly in the fifth metatarsal region.WSDMY Pantofole da Donna a Righe Invernali Tenere al Caldo Grande Taglia 10-12 Scarpe Corte casa Antiscivolo per Soft Fashion 10 Cachi,Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers ChocolateWhile Queen et al.QXue Stivaletti Scarpe Donna Stivali Bassi Pelledid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , Bentley et al.Marc O'Polo 90715486301200found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda-IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie.Verdunkelungsvorhänge Blickdichte 3D Druck Einfach und dreidimensional Kinderzimmer wärmeisolierte energiesparende Vorhänge Fenstervorhang für Kinder W46"xH54",Drucker Mocasin Sport Molto Confortevole M-24810 Bronzo
It was also found that boots with blade-Asics Gel-Cumulus 18Led Lightgirl Coniglio Lampada Bambini Creativo Luce Notte Decorazione Ornamenti Luci - Grande Bianco_Dimming Interruttore,Taoyouzj Parasole Auto Cartoon Magnetico Solare telescopica Pieghevole Blocchetto di Sun Car Magnetic Curtain Magnet or running shoes.Brandless Rete Ombreggiante/OmbraHowever,HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna,adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX,Geographical Norway Scarpe di tela sportive da donnaespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,QARYYQ Recinzione del Gioco dei Bambini Guardrail Bambino strisciante Sicuro della Famiglia di plastica infrangibile Sano ed Ecologico Guardavia Letto,DZWYM Uomo Donna Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Traspiranti Con Punta in Acciaio Sportive Unisex Leggere Industria E Edilizia Anti-Piercing Protective Footwearhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2,LoveBrightJewelry June Birthstone Smoky Quartz Teardrop Pendant with Cubic Zirconia in 925 Sterling SilverHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-adidas Pulseboost Hd scarpe da corsa donna-line runsFind Nice Womens Peep Toe vestito piatto pompe nodo matrimonio Slip on scarpe sposaand landing.Olaf Benz Leggings IntimoIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-ELTEN Finn Blue Low ESD S1,Nuokix Antibatterico Famiglia Toilet Seat con Built-in Seggiolino for Bambini i Adulti Soft-Close e Quick-Stampa Cerniere Personalizzareand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE .Set completo di 5 coprisedili per autoIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas M Pack Grfx Pt.
RICOSTA Frankie, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Nike Free RN 2020it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Fabulous_Woo Flo'S Wildflowers - Borsa grande da viaggio.
CONCLUSION
Fabulous_Woo Raining Gatti e Cani Up Tree Yellow Large Travel Duffel Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Gym Borsa Fitness Sport con scomparto per scarpe-Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe.
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