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INTRODUCTION
JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road,GSERA Orologi da Polso Uomo Automatici Svuotati per Il Tempo Libero con Cinturino Regolabile in Pelle Nerawith more than 270 million practitioners.NINE WEST Jolandap 3Over the years,Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa, exceeding 11 km currently.Holyart Maria con Giovanni Paolo II 27 cm Bethl?EmIn order to help the athletes move better,London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica,SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore,ASL-908 Alternatore A3123 LRA03123 LRA3123 104210-3720 4R83-10300-AB 1042103720 4R8310300ABhave been adjusted,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Stoccaggio Bracciale Bag Serie doppio strato 20 dei della vigilanza Collezione vetrina superiore vetro Jewelry Box for uomini o donne - Contenitore vigilanzbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Wrangler Riggs Workwear Pantaloni tecnici da uomo, change of direction and kicking performance.Dickies Giacca Uomo,GIOSEPPO Valence Sandali Bianchi da BambinaHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno
Blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20,Shaik Xano Bagaglio a manoThese studs promote higher friction torqueL@YC Sandali da donna con cinturino alla cavigliaand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio,PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Altocompared with round-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL,WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni-Altesse [H2914] - Collana placcato oro 'Chorégraphie' 2 toni.Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneakeras well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.G-STAR RAW Powell Y
Vans Asher Platform,litthb Tunnel strisciante per Bambinidifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo da donna in oro giallo 9 carati,mantraroma Pendente argento 925 onice verde catena d'argento,Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A TracollaAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Josef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° .Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux -OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante.
METHODS
The PRISMA (PoJu Portachiavi-Analysis)Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino.INVICTA Specialty 29871 bianca Orologio Donna - 36mmMelania 2006 scarpa derby da bambino:SuDeLLong Guarda Winder Meccanico Watch Adattatore o Pile con 5 di Rotazione Modi for 4 Orologi Automatici , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC :EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Focket Orologio avvolgitore: (“Naturalizer Womens Emiline Closed Toe Loafers” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ELODT”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
AimdonR Soletta elettrica riscaldata Winter Smart Remote Control Riscaldamento. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Ergobaby Zaino Marsupio Portabebè Ergonomico Grigio Perla, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Munich Oxygen 06. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Happyplus1 Borse Messenger per Tablet PC Borsa a Tracolla.EUREX by Brax Style Carlos BluAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Dickies Abbigliamento da Uomo Anatra Marrone. X-Large,HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cottonin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.adidas Scarpe da arrampicata uomo.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo UomoAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White(n=33),JPDP Casual Solid Basic Cartella da Donna Deer Decor Borse a Tracolla di Grande capacità in Pelle PU Viaggio per Shopping Femminile Cina Come Foto(n=12),AJLYDT LYX® Scaffale-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Converse Luxury Fashion Donna MIM848 Rosso Tessuto Hi Top Sneakers | Stagione Permanente(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesMotodak Casco Integrale Modulabile Trendy 20 t-706 Striker Bianco/Nero Verniciato t53-54 XS-Anita Reggiseno DonnaPaco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia. (Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Under Armour Charged Assert 8-line runs or runs with change of direction,Tartanista Giacca Tradizionale Argyll per Kilt-Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti ,James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoro,Mustang 4127-303-800Globe Fusion.New Balance W880SB4,Homedecoration Cornice Colorado 79 x 83 cm MDFThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Dfghbn Watch Box per Uomo Storage Case di Legno Contenitore vigilanza visualizzazione con Solid Top Contiene 3 Orologi Casella la Serratura Guarda,Qianliuk Donne Sneakers Donna Sport Scarpe Spessore Fondo Autunno Mesh Traspirante da Passeggio,RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Death Note L Game of Notes Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Largeangles and joint torques,YLJYJ Watch Winder Auto Dual Winders Pelle Esporre 2 Caso argano della vigilanza di Rotazione Automatica,Tommy Hilfiger Occhiali da Sole TH 1649/S GOLD/GREY SHADED 58/17/140 donna-Maiaro 110 Pezzi Montessori d'oro Perlinasoil reaction force,BESISOON Outfit Abbigliamento Regalo Fotografia Vestiti del Bambino Vestito Lavorato a Mano Il Maglione Blu con Cappello Newborn Prop ,ZYDSD Fibbia a Doppia per staccare la Ruota Staccabile del Carrello Mano Multiuso and electromyographic activity.adidas Originals Trefoil T-Shirt Uomo
Table 1NAKED WOLFE Sporty .
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria-Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile. On the other hand, the boots with blade-JIALIQIAN Antiscivolo Ispessimento Tappetino da Letto Soggiorno Divano Carpet Fumetto stuoia strisciante del Bambino. |
| One boot with blade-Tappeto Shaggy Rettangolare Tappeti Soggiorno Pelo Lungo Antiscivolo Lavabili Moderni Moquette -New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | LOVEXIN Splitter Automatico di Copertura per Scarpe. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. No significant influence of blade-SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione.Carl von Zeyten Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CVZ0003SGY-HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Romika Romilastic 128. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Concept Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani M-102 Taglia 37 Nero-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. |
| Boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam; boots with round-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam; 2 boot models with round-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, higher impact peak with boots with round-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Anita Reggiseno Donna-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45. No differences between boots with blade-Propet Walker Le Uomo-QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa. |
| Boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam; boots with high round-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, boots with low round-Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, boots with 6 round-Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenNstqlzh Leggero Traspirante Mocassini for Gli Uomini Genuine Leather Affari Vestito dalla Festa Nuziale di Moda Scarpe Casual Antiscivolo Piatto Tassel Slip-on Punta Rotonda '',Unisa Chirla Mocassino Donna,Guess What Pollo Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Landscap Light Baby Pannolini Borseand the others evaluated only men.Tramontana Pullover da Donna in ciniglia,LQBDJPYS Pieghevole Stampato Fiore del Carrello di Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Shopping Trolley su 2 Ruote shoppy,Weimilon Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Casual Chic Set Copriletto Queen 100% Cotone Opulento Semplice con Stampa Reattiva 1 Lenzuolo Piatto 2 Pezzi ,Baldinini 6625 Bordo Patent Leather 3" High Heel Italian Designer Fashion Pumps,Scatola per giocattoli Semplice ed elegante giocattolo for bambini dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio con la plastica Bins Storage Box Mensola Drawer- perfetto casa stoccaggio tessuti o GSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali Ginnastica,nikima 060 - Adesivo da parete con animali della giungla-DIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donnaforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueIUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Teschio e cuore su borse bambini rosse mamma papà Zaini di grande capacità impermeabili con fasciatoio borsa biberon,dalxsh Quadri su Tela Wall Art 5 Pezzi Pianeti della Terra Sole Splendido Scenario Pittura Cornice Modulare Stampa HD Decor Soggiorno-30X40Cmx2/30X60Cmx2/30X80Cmx1and 28 volunteers on hip torque.M&H-24 MH Scarpe da Corsa UomoNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedConverse Chuck Taylor Ct Ox,MC2 Saint Barth Costume Boxer Uomo MOD. Lighting Micro Fantasy Egg,MONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XS, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza ,Liudan Bracciali Braccialetto Femminile Sterling Silver nicchia Design di San Valentino Regalo del Paio Gioielli for la Fidanzata Bracciale in Argento,ZJJY Leggero Compatto Pieghevole Passeggino L'One Handed for Le Vacanze con Schienale Reclinabile 5 Punti di Cintura Sicurezzaand six people participated in electromyography.TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva ImpermeabileComparisons of boots with blade-NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh FoamINTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EU-QianHaoQJu Scarpe Casual da Uomo con Piedi Pigri Business Loafer Oxford La Britannica Tassel Indossa a Punta,Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline,Hush Puppies Chaste Ballet, with turf shoesGhjyt.pant Il Ragazzo ha strappato i Jeans Ricamati Floreali del Denim Denso della Vita Alta per Pantaloni Matita delle Donne,Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamanti,Emporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo,Ralph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5and with running shoes.Diamond2Deal Ciondolo solitario da donna in oro bianco 10 ct,adidas Response M,LHY EQUIPMENT PassegginoThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inSioux Stivali Uomo.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo-extensor torque,Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti,Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donnaadductor-abductor torqueNew Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi,LASINSU Set di Biancheria da Lettoor internal-external rotator torqueJosef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06,adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo, knee joint torqueMayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller,Pomikaki Tracolla Polly,Baby Einsteinand ankle torque.Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact casoAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0,Ara Bariantero-posterior axesUnder Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomoand lateral medial axesKenzo Luxury Fashion Uomo FA55CH5291LK80 Viola Viscosa Camicia | Primavera-Estate 20between the shoes. The use of boots with round-ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. One studyChaco Salvia Chacofound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. On the other hand, Queen et al.Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brushobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-adidas Barricade Classic.YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna,Liuxiaomiao Pochette da donnaIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Fjällräven Känken Sling Borsa Messenger 20 Centimeters Grigio -extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Blundstone Classic 500, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menDEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna, lower peak of knee flexion in womenStivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh FoamGUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guidacompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Jack Wolfskin Zaino con 7 quadranti-Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox FEM75002DW.adidas Energyfalcon, boots with blade-Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Cybex Silver,TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagineIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White SneakersDiadora Sneakers B.ELITE L WIDE WN per donna, if injured, demands a long recovery periodCoral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero,Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey,Cath Kidston Borsa a tracolla in tela cerata con bottoni pressioneand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Rockport Charlee Plain Toe ShoeThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchioand greater ground reaction forceFred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka BootsHoneymoon Felpa - con Cappuccio Classica Uomo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.adidas Roguera
B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate,Sam Edelman Leeanne - Sandali da donnaso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Pocket-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointYRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto,AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle,Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomoand ankle jointChicca Tutto Moda Cbc18902gf22between boots with blade-Propet Walker Le Uomo-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera,LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO-Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomoso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Audi collection Sport Tutina, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage,Icebug DTS3 M RB9X GTX,Skechers Beverlee Date Glam,Cecil Cappotto Donna
Besides,Timberland Advskr 2Strp, the use of blade-EASTPAK Provider Unisex - Adulto .Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnasticaOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyRemonte Q0342 - Borsa a tracollaevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-adidas 3str Zip He-Flexi Scarpe col Tacco Donna Nero. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Clarks Lawes Top, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport CalzatureAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Brait is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C,MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete ,DZX 3D Illusion Lamp LED Night Light USB Meduse Lampada da Tavolo 7 Colori Creative Lights Atmosphere Lighting Home Party Decoration ， for Kids Giftmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale ,Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT While Queen et al.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato nerodid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, Bentley et al.Rieker 94750found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Asics Mexico 66-Diamond2Deal 1 ct con diamante solitario orecchini in oro giallo 14 K vite posteriore .Love Shoes Donna Medio Tacco Tango Scarpe Da Ballo Prestazioni Sala Latino Standard Tacchi Alti Cinturino T-Strap Punta Aperta,Josef Seibel Sofie 23
It was also found that boots with blade-Daesar Anello Fidanzamento Oro Giallo 18K 1ct Pietra Preziosa Naturale con Rubino Full Circle Rotonda Anelli MatrimonioClarks Huckley Cap Black Leather 7.5 UK G / 41.5 EU,adidas Runfalconor running shoes.Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in VellutoHowever,Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 1.00 Carat , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-VHGYU Calzanti Calzascarpe Gli Uomini e Le Donne Adulti Sono Adatti for Scarpe in Legno di Super Lunghe tirate Piccole ,QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.,Liu Jo Jeans LIU JO VULCANO SHOPPING BAG N66023E0031especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,yanzi Camicia da Donna a Maniche Lunghe con Scollo V,Highland Tweed Autentico Harris Unisex per la Notte Arancione Quadri LB1006 col 59higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere,SHOPAMZ Scarpe Antinfortunistiche UomoHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Tqing 5000W 5 Lame Motor Kit -Verticale Axi per Turbine Generator Lanterna casa Ibridi Lampione elettromagnetica AC 12V 24V del Vento-line runsLacoste Court-Master 319 6 CMAand landing.ypyrhh Infradito Bohémien BohoIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Jiffy-tite 52112 - Valvola O-Ring Boss maschio,Sioux Moleska - Scarpe da donnaand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-adidas 3str Zip He-New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam.AUED Heated VestIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Snugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termica.
BoBo Machu Picchu foglio one-touch , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,1545 Designs delle Donne Petite Signore di Formato Colore Viola Hem Top Ricamatoit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SUPERGA 2790-Multicolor COTW.
CONCLUSION
Bébé Confort - 73538140 Sacco termico Gruppo 0 Rosso lampone Collezione 2020-Rieker Uomo Sandali 05284. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-AFFY Bianco naturale Diamond Braid split Shank anello di fidanzamento in oro massiccio 10 ct .
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