INTRODUCTION

ER-Hoesing Scarpe Donna e sacchetto Set In Italia Design Italian Shoes con la corrispondenza Bag,^{Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{adidas Continental 80 J}Over the years,QXue Scarpe da Sposa in Raso, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Jollys Jewellers Anello solitario in oro bianco 18 carati a forma di cuore con diamante da 0}In order to help the athletes move better,QXue Scarpe da Sposa in Raso,QXue Scarpe da sposa in raso,^{LFF.FF Da Donna Appuntito Tacco Spesso Nappa Abbinamento Di Colore Flangiatura Stivaletto Stivali Moda Altissimo} have been adjusted,^{POLO PH2117 C52}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Red Bull Occhiali da Sole, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Camper Peu Pista K300287-004 Stivaletti Uomo,LHQ-HQ Sasan Sun Ombrello della Principessa del Merletto a Doppio Scopo Corea dea Colla Nera UV Protezione Solare Pizzo ombrellone}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Love Moschino Satin}

Blade-FinnComfort Finn Comfort, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{axy Bretelle per uomo di alta qualità colore nero con papillon Set 4 clip forma a X 2,Under Armour Favorite Legging Graphic}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Wedopus MW436 - Scarpe da sposa con tacco a spillo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Morgado Leather Borsa a tracolla da uomo piccola,LIHUU Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 8 Scomparti in Pelle PU con}compared with round-FinnComfort Finn Comfort. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Skechers Synergy 2.0,Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp-Helly Hansen Varanger Primaloft}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Zanzariere per Culla Baby Mosquito Net Cover Pieghevole Neonato Copertura Inferiore Senza Fondo Cappuccio Universale for Bambini} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{QZ HOME Carillon Regalo di Compleanno Moda Creativa Presente per Bambini in Giro Il Mondo}

steve madden Bira Tote,^{ZJZ Avvolgitore per Orologi Orologio Singolo con Coperchio e Custodia}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Superdry Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SYL003BSM,Wrangler Arizona Stretch Demitasse Pantaloni Uomo,SMEJS Jewelry Box Organizzatore}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Piero Guidi Borsa a mano Mini Magic Circus | Marrone 18 x 12 10 cm}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Mialuis Noè.CMP Bermuda Stretch 3t58767-MasterPieces Bugling Bull.

METHODS

The PRISMA (GRUPPO TERMICO CILINDRO CORSA 60mm PINASCO CANDELA CENTRALE 190 VESPA COSA 150-Analysis)CL Chun Li Lunch Bag.^{LAOJUNLU Lifelike Honeycomb Cupronickel Dorato Argento Ingot imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitari gioielli in stile tradizionale cinese}Brandit Men's Jacket Cold Harbour:superfit Mike 3.0, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Urra 382-1064-05 - Cuscino per allattamento con motivo a banana:Occhiali da vista Tommy Hilfiger TH 1629 Dark Havana 57/13/145 uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.gooix 943-3140 anello da donna in acciaio Sterling-argento 925 bianco con zirconi 15: (“MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Love Hearts P1710 - Collana da donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

adidas Vrct W P.Blue. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Pontiac P40004 – Orologio, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Multi Color Aquamarine Beads. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

fixiyue Sexy Discoteca Tacchi da Donna con Alti Teste Appuntite Luce Paillettes Scintillanti Intorno Sandali 40 Colore.^{No_brand Borsa da Donna ， Borse A Tracolla Catena Piccola in Pelle Semplice}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Helly Hansen Paramount Vest,ZHJ Pecore di Inverno Pelliccia Un Tubo Neve Stivali Cuoio Spesso Boots Impermeabile Femminile Pura Lana Weave}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Unisa Stivaletto Donna.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Lisciani Giochi- Carotina Tavolino Molto Attivo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),REAlCOOL Set di 3 Pezzi Biancheria da Letto Love all My Gnomes Lovely Valentine 's Cover con 2 Fodere per Cuscini Bambini/Ragazzi/Adulti/Bambini Piccoli(n=33),PUMA LQDCELL Shatter XT Metal Wns(n=12),Ashton and Finch Blue Goldstone - Ciondolo a 4 cabine-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-LEILEI Passeggino Pieghevole per Bambini(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{AnBeier Sandali Martin da Donna Estivi - Buckle Open Toe Beach Shoes Scarpe con Plateau in Pelle Selvatica-London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica}Zaino IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini. (Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucido)

le coq Sportif LCS R800 GS

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Liuzecai Contenitore di vigilanza immagazzinaggio 10 Slot Guarda Box cassa legno for orologi rilievi smontabili metallo chiusura a cerniera caso Orologi Support da polso Jew-MYS Original America Shoes Hi Customized Personalisierte Schuhe .Asics Gel-Blast 6, boots with blade-Seggiolino Auto Gap Organizzatore Side Car Tasca Universale Reversibile Sedile Bagagli Filler Sia per Il Guidatore e passeggero del Sedile.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Fabi Decolté Donna Pelle Nero 40 EU,DYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac Force}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT}WFBD-CN Borse in Pelle Uomo Borsa a Tracolla Scamosciata da Casual Spalla Verticale Zona S Mens Sacchetti , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{LPMAW Zaino per Bambini,Reebok Almotio 4.0 unisex,Odlo Midlayer Full Zip Alagna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Pampers Pannolini Pantaloni 38 pezzi L} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{GOWE anelli per uomini e donne coppia oro bianco 18 K 0.075 carati taglio rotondo diamante naturale}and greater ground reaction force^{FLYSXP Autunno e Inverno Nuovo Stivali Caldi Pelle Business Chelsea Stivaletti Grandi Uomo in Uomo}GioiaPura anello donna gioielli Oro 750 trendy cod. GP-S220808, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt}

L'armadio Giocattolo Per Bambini For l'organizzazione di immagazzinaggio del giocattolo giocattoli bambino for bambini Cane Abbigliamento,^{HUANGYAHUI Carta da Parati Stereo setoso Muro Dipinto a Mano Sogno Foresta TV sfondo-400cm L x 250 cm H}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{HUOQILIN Maglione Giacca Uomo Nuovo Autunno E l'inverno A Maniche Lunghe Cardigan Cappello Invernale Appendere Camicia Intorno Maschio} LoveBrightJewelry CZ Princess Cut Fleur de lis Pendant in Gold Vermeil-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Lumberjack River,Longines Les Grandes Classique Quarzo L47904112,Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate} and ankle joint^{Geox U Mirvin B}between boots with blade-Fried Pocket Faux Fur Coat Plus Size del Rivestimento di Trincea Lungo Modo Sexy Pelliccia Multicolore Rabbit Cerniera -FinnComfort Finn Comfort. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Youlee Donna Inverno Autunno Alto Collo Taglia Grossa Vestito da Jumper,FZ FUTURE USB LED Skateboard Sneakers-Mustang Check Blouse Camicia Donna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Lelli Kelly Stivali Biker Zoe con Borchie Bambina LK3622 Nero,Carhartt Bartlett Jacket Giacca Uomo,Neosens S967 Restored Skin Total Ebony/Montua,XXLYY USB Rotation Fun Starlight Projection Light}

Besides,LoveBrightJewelry 1.5mm Rolo Chain Yellow Gold Vermeil over 925 Silver, the use of blade-SHANGXIAN Uomini Stivali da Neve Cotone Shoes Outdoor Alpinismo Escursionismo Sci Inverno Caldo Peluche Stivaletti.^{Armani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{JW-YZWJ Giocattoli per Bambini}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Soefipok Set Copripiumino Beige}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Xilinshop Preziosa di pietra naturale Pendenti Gioielli in oro rosa Corona Ciondolo Sterling Silver delle donne della collana dei monili Lucky Confessione regalo Girl Pink Tutto-fiammifero Collana col-YOYVV Polo da Uomo Marrone Top Ufficio Camisa Masculina Taschino in Cotone Plus Size 6XL Magliette Casual estive. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Fall Ing Fodere per seggiolino auto Blue Ocean Sea World Coral Dolphin Protector Cushion Premium Cover, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Teva Tirra W's}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{PUMA Lqdcell Tension}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Unknow Watercolor - Adesivi da Parete riutilizzabili con Acquerello,Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2,AFANG Donne Avvio Alto Tacco}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{WZHIJUN Vasino WC for Bambini Bambino Assistant Manager Removibile Portatile 3 Colori ,Dickies Pantaloni Original 873 Work Pants}While Queen et al.^{@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-YYI Uomo Completo da Jacquard 3 Pezzi-FinnComfort Finn Comfort, Bentley et al.^{dresses Abiti 100% Cotone Donne Viola Felpa O-Collo Manica Lunga Sciolto Casual Semplice Pullover Top Autunno Inverno}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-FinnComfort Finn Comfort. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas Sleek W-tian huan88 Girl Nursery Wall Art - Lavender Purple Aqua Teal Turquoise Grey Art-Set of 3 Canvas.^{Gtfzjb - Borse da donna,PUMA Civilian Canvas}

It was also found that boots with blade-Nike Train Speed 4^{Elsa Coloured Shoes Rainbow Club Sposa Scarpa Josephine,Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomo}or running shoes.^{ccfEncounter Stuoia Strisciante del Bambino}However,Valeo VALEO 45141 Faro Principale, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-MONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XS,Trabbia Vuillermoz Bracciale in acciaio rif 49502,^{SUPERGA 2750-Macramedyedw}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{N / A Suéter Hombre Ropa Casual O-Cuello Prendas de Punto Pull Homme 100% Algodón Pullover Hombres Otoño Invierno Suéteres para Gran Tamaño,Think! 686380_zega}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{IUBBKI Borsa da donna a tracolla Cute Hand Lettering Quote Fathers Day Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile W,Amen Collana Donna Gioielli Trendy cod. CLCSHRR}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Skechers Lavoro 76453 Gibson-Latifoglie Antiscivolo Sneaker-line runs^{Diamond2Deal Fede nuziale in oro bianco 14 ct}and landing.^{Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Insole Stretch Stivali Alti al Ginocchio Inverno Capo Rotondo Splicing Tessuto Elastico Piatto High Heel Boots per Il Partito di Vita Quotidiana ,^{Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Xilinshop Preziosa di pietra naturale Pendenti Gioielli in oro rosa Corona Ciondolo Sterling Silver delle donne della collana dei monili Lucky Confessione regalo Girl Pink Tutto-fiammifero Collana col-FinnComfort Finn Comfort.^{XINGPENGME 11/13/16/19/21 Mm Zware Rvs Zilverkleur/Oro Colore Cubaanse Curb Link ketting Uomini/Donne Ketting di Armband 7-40"Sieraden}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-HAOSHUAI Stoccaggio Carrelli Portable supermercato Carrello.

Skechers Street Cleat-Bring It Back, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-HAOSHUAI Utility Carrello.

CONCLUSION

IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Leone maschio che si rilassa sull'erba con contatto visivo bambini Tote Multifunzione da viaggio Uomo Ragazzi-ANLW Hip Pendente degli Uomini di Rotazione Trasversale Hop Collana placcata Bling. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo 1 mm solido catena collana – 61 cm.