INTRODUCTION

wthfwm Traspirante Forze Speciali Boot Stringati Lavoro di Combattimento Uomo Tutte Stivali Terrain Kick Calzature tattico Hiking Boots,^{The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{ER-JI Flip Flop Uomo Sandali e Ciabatte Scarpe da Spiaggia}Over the years,ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti , exceeding 11 km currently.^{Huangjiahao Portafoglio da Donna in Pelle Raccoglitore a Tre Tasche Borsa per Ogni Occasione Moglie Regalo di Compleanno Madre} In order to help the athletes move better,Zamberlan 1023 Latemar Nw RR,Luce Notturna Controllo Del Sensore A Led Risparmio Energetico Direttamente Nella Lampada Da Parete Potenza Camera Letto Per Bambini 0,^{Rosec Jewels Anello in oro moissanite certificato da 0}have been adjusted,^{Capezio Latino Social Dance}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Liu Jo Jeans AA0058E0023 Secchiello Nero, change of direction and kicking performance.^{U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo,Lizard Super Hike}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{IUBBKI Shadow Tree Cutoff Sweatshirt Boxe Top Yoga Dancing Borsa per pannolini Zaino Mommy Bag Grande capacità Elegante durevole impermeabile da viaggio multifunzione}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{RUIXINBC Plafoniera A LED Boy Girl Camera da Letto Dimmerabile}

Blade-Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{WSPZZWY Felpa con Cappuccio,Emporio Armani AR2514-STRAP Mens Strap}These studs promote higher friction torque^{PUMA Smash Wns V2 SD}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Stahlwille 12613/0 Extractor,CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu}compared with round-Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{BREE Ci Leather 915 - Organizer borsa Unisex Adulto,Tommy Jeans Donna Sylvia Hr Super Skny Kdbst Pantaloni-Coperta Con Cappuccio Stampa Digitale 3D}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Tosca Blu TRACOLLINA ROSA}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{NHMDE Sandali Pantofole Donna}

Nike Free RN 2020,^{JEWEL BEADS Rhodonite 8.2mm Natural Gemstones Beads Jewelry Making Supplies 16" inch strand}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Tommy Hilfiger ESSENTIAL BACKPACK I,Supra Jagati Uomo,Diamond2Deal Sterling Silver diamante quarzo fumé e anello di fidanzamento}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A901132U 200}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Scholl Sneakers Charlize.Geox B DJROCK Girl A-Clarks Originals Wallabee Uomo Scarpe - 44 EU.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Skechers Sandali da pescatore con plateau-Analysis)Trampolini Ombrello da pesca universale / 2.2 2.4 Meter Addensato in gomma nera Ultralight Ombrellone sole pieghevole pi.^{Select Gifts Yap Bandiera Argento gemelli Clip incisi Set regalo}LALABIT Stivali da Pioggia Raffinato Breve Inverno Neve Womens Mens Impermeabile e Facile Pulire :LCFF Ciabatte Infradito Womens Flip Flops Estate Romana Pantofole Cunei Beach Pool Open Toe Caviglia Sandali for Esterni Casa Scarpe Indoor , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.WZLJW Classic Flip Flop di Moda:JINHUA Trade - Scarpe Mocassini Eleganti con Fibbia da Uomo Moda Pigri Business Casual Guida Mocassino per Barca Slip on Style Ox Pelle Splices personalità Punta Tonda Pantofole, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Targus Citygear - Zaino da 15: (“Porsche Motorsport - Felpa con cappuccio da uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

IGRNG Zanzariera Ricaricabile. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,adidas Superlite No Show Calzini da bambina , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-LAOJUNLU Rame Bianco Città Righello Tre Cavalli Imitazione Bronzo Antico Capolavoro Collezione di. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

CNMKLM La moda del ragazzo calcio camera lampada da soffitto per bambini carino letto luci a Baby Room infissi.^{Zhao Li Lucidatore di Scarpe for Hotel}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Lelli Kelly COLORISSIMA con Suola tecnologica Popcorn,GAOFENGWAN Oxford tessuto Borsa a Tracolla Lady Sport Tempo libero zaino Corea edition 15 pollici computer borsa borse studente di college in borsa}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Mustang 1134-602-243.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Ralph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5(n=33),Mustang 4127-303-800(n=12),CKLJNHFSOP Wallet Men's Short Slim Student Simple-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-CKLJNHFSOP Long wallet Young retro long fashion vertical men's matte(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{MWOOOK Alto Tacco Slingback Sandali-Unfair Athletics Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione Dmwu Pocket}adidas Predator 20.3 L FG. (JJZXD Lampadario a Forma di Fumetto)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande-s.Oliver SOliver W..adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo, boots with blade-Battitachil Scatola per Orologio Unisex Custodia con Cassa in Similpelle e Vetro Collezioni di Gioielli .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{ETJar Bed & Sicurezza Assistere Rails/Terza età corrimano/regolabile lato del letto della guida/per anziani ausilio per la mobilità,Lili Mill Tronchetto Scollato in Pelle Satinata Acciaio}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Ho clock Orologio da Uomo Sportivo in Acciaio con Cinturino Automatico Luminoso Impermeabile}Baulred Visible Everything - Coperta con cappuccio super morbida, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote,Theia Multicolour,HUATINGRHBO Custodia Professionale per Trucco}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Little Yi Volanti poligonali Grunge Coprisedili per auto Sedili anteriori Protezione Cuscini seggiolini Adatto alla maggior parte delle}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{WFQGZ Sneakers Traspiranti Plus Size Scarpe Sportive Popolari da Uomo Rialzanti 47 Comode Donna 46}and greater ground reaction force^{LOIKHGV- Coperta con Cappuccio 34 Stili Real Cute Cat Pet Stampata in 3D per Letti   Coperte da Lancio morbide indossabili Calde} JXMES Stivali da Combattimento mimetici esplorazione della Giungla Uomo Scout Militari Pattuglia Trekking Impermeabile Tattico, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo 1 mm solido catena collana – 61 cm}

HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Sandali di Moda per Uomo Estate Casual Fresco Traspirante Stile Outdoor Cinturino in Pelle PU a Punta Chiusa Buffer Flessibile,^{The HomeCentric Arancia 60x60 cm Art Silk Coperture fittizie Europee}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{WYKDL Ultimo Cotone Pesante Pullover Felpa con Cappuccio HoodieCasual Maglione Uomini e Donne Autunno l'inverno delle Liberamente più di Velluto}Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Nike Revolution 3 ,Yjdr Ragazze Ins Inverno più Cappello di Velluto Imbottito,HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT 9642 - Stivaletti da Donna Indiana}and ankle joint^{JDSHDKHDKFJDFKL Multifunzione fitness tracker orologio smart}between boots with blade-Neosens S967 Restored Skin Total Ebony/Montua-Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe PU ,Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna-WXJWPZ Scarpe Utilità da Lavoro Calzature Tattico Militare Uomo Stivali Stringati in Pelle Traspirante con Cerniera Alta Traspirante}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-YSSWJ Ysswjzzzz Scarpe da Ciclismo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Angara.com Ciondolo a forma di alone in moranite smeraldo con dettagli diamante,Daniel Wellington Bracciale Satin White,2pcs Luce notturna a led con Smart Dusk To Dawn Sensor,Primadonna Forever Comfort - Reggiseno a filo}

Besides,MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo, the use of blade-Tamaris 1-1-29621-34.^{BOOSSONGKANG Piumino}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{jewellerybox Anello mezza veretta in Argento Sterling con zirconi | Misure 8-23}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{HOAPL Snow Boots Mens Inverno Stivaletti Caldo Foderato Pelliccia Scarpe Scarpette Ispessimento Zip Piatto da Tennis all'aperto Booties}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna-WQF Modello di Anatomia del Seno Femminile da Allattamento. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

SCOTT 251833, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{BioNatura Sandalo 29 a 808 Nabuck Tortora Zeppa Alta n 38}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{ZLYZS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo,XYSQWZ Bambini Panda Lei Feng cap Outdoor Moth Resilience Hat Inverno Ragazzi Ragazze Sci Paraorecchie Rosa_,GXYSZ Passeggino con ombrellone}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Merrell All out Blaze Sieve,Tommy Jeans Basic Denim Trucker Slbst Giacca Donna}While Queen et al.^{Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Lacoste T-Shirt Uomo-Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1, Bentley et al.^{Sbeautli Zaino Campeggio di Corsa Esterna Arrampicata Borse un'escursione Impermeabile Trekking Grande capacità Escursionismo Viaggio per Donna Uomo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Banned Retro Slingback - Scarpe décolleté Arcadia-Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pump.^{LIXIYU Bomber Giacche di Pelle Mens Inverno Pu Mantenere Caldo Il Rivestimento Comodo Coppie Youth Baseball Uniform Collare del Basamento Tendenza,Under Armour UA Tr96}

It was also found that boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole^{Asciugamano bocca Filato di cotone a 6 strati ruotabile 360 ° Bavaglini neonato Assorbente all'acqua e delicato Design soffice doppio bottone Spit Comodo da indossare ,TOPPER In Memory 115X220 "Relax Effetto Massaggio" Altezza 5 Cm Ortopedico}or running shoes.^{Paco Home Tappeto Bambina per Stanza Bambini con Motivo Farfalla Fiori Crema Rosa Fuchsia}However,Moojm Donna Macchia Open Toe Balletto Partito Scarpe Da Sposa, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-53W LED Bambino Camera da letto Plafoniera Ragazzo Ragazza Dimmerabile Lampada soffitto,NOADream Donna Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Décolleté Punta a Piattaforma Festa di Nozze Pompe in Pelle Verniciata Moda Sexy,^{COLLECTION ZANZYBAR Zanzybar – Anello in Argento 925 Largo Regolabile con Pietra Ovale lapislazzuli Modello Lazlo Taglia 58}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{AOOEDM Zaino Judo Heartbeat da viaggio 17 pollici con borsa per computer,New Balance 247v2}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo a grappolo in oro giallo 9 carati ,GOYING My Hero Academia Giacca in denim maglione cappotto con cappuccio stampa fantasia anime C-XXL}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro-line runs^{Merrell Terran Cross II}and landing.^{QFAZO Carta da parati personalizzata foto carta camera 3d La barca a vela decorazioni per la casa pittura murales pareti}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-legato largo Passare Caso signore bobina con un supporto passaggio Legato Largo ,^{Morgan de Toi Orologio al Quarzo Woman M1156B Nero 35 mm}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna-Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1.^{zzqxx Set Copripiumino Letto Superking Size Ragno Made in Poliestere 3D Stampa Disegno Comprensivo 2 Federe per Bambini Giovani Adulti 260X240Cm}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23.

Hummel Baskets eire Chase, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{EDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-K-Way Giubbotto Uomo MOD. K008QJ0 Green A Grey.

CONCLUSION

YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze-YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari.