INTRODUCTION

adidas Strutter Cross Trainer da donna,^{adidas Questar Drive}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{TYOLOMZ Zaino da Viaggio per Escursionismo con Staffa Resistente all'Usura e Impermeabile 65 Litri di Grande capacità}Over the years,ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Clong01 Vacanze di Natale 12 Paia Autunno e Inverno Cartone Animato Calze Kawaii Harajuku Femminili Paio Regali per} In order to help the athletes move better,WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori,U-Boat CHIMERA orologi uomo 8015,^{Angara.com Tapered ovale zaffiro anello solitario con diamante cluster} have been adjusted,^{Ragwear 2021-20001 - Vestito da donna Tamy}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Kipling Seoul grande di zaino,WAZR Sexy Costume da Bagno Conjoined Triangolare Backless Queen Fan Vita Cava Super-Sottile Colore Coordinato Hot Spring}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Lacoste T-Shirt Uomo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi}

Blade-Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{DONDUP Luxury Fashion Donna WS179Y00708DXXXDD956 Oro Pelle Sandali | Primavera-Estate 20,SUNFLAIR Costume da bagno Californian Blue}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Propet Men's Cliffwalker Hiking Boot}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Safety Baby Use Playpen Fence Kids Activity Center Anti-Fall Play Pens with Crawling Mat Plastic Child Protection Yard,towells Sandali Estivi da Uomo Baotou Spiaggia in Pelle Bovina Traspirante Scarpe Casual all'aperto-Dark Brown_43}compared with round-Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Addamas Set fede nuziale in argento Sterling 925 con 3 pietre da 3,Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile -YXZQ Orologio al Quarzo da Uomo}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Heqianqian Zaino Casual in Tela per da Uomo Laptop 14 Pollici la Vita di Tutti i Giorni Lavoro}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{PUMA Escaper PRO}

Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche,^{Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Quiksilver Pantaloncini - Uomo,ESPRIT Collana da Donna in Acciaio Inossidabile,ATR Selezionata Pelle Rossa Indonesiana Piena di Carne Donkey Kong Bodhi Semi Sei Sette Otto Nove Petali Bracciali Originali Perline}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Macmon Nook Dormitory - Cesto portabiancheria portatile}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100.PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo-Meindl 5274 31.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey-Analysis)SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno.^{Coprispigolo M12 paracolpi in PVC assorbimento urti}V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo:Palladium Pampa Hi Originale, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu:The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Tamaris Donna Polacchine: (“belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Osiris Clone. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica.^{Converse All Star Ox Sunset Wash}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{BIFADA Cappotti invernali da uomo,LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Pepe Jeans Daphne Zaino Porta Tablet}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Wrangler Riggs Workwear Pantaloni tecnici da uomo(n=33),New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam(n=12),Vans Asher Platform-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Geox J Casey K-TOTO Stivali Uomo}Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux . (GPR Italia Exhaust System)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2-SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione.Carl von Zeyten Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CVZ0003SGY, boots with blade-HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Skechers Empire D'LUX,Capezio Latino Social Dance}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo}Romika Romilastic 128, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{IUBBKI Shadow Tree Cutoff Sweatshirt Boxe Top Yoga Dancing Borsa per pannolini Zaino Mommy Bag Grande capacità Elegante durevole impermeabile da viaggio multifunzione,RUIXINBC Plafoniera A LED Boy Girl Camera da Letto Dimmerabile,Base B885-S1P-T43 - B885 Be-Active S1P-Src T43}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{WSPZZWY Felpa con Cappuccio}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Emporio Armani AR2514-STRAP Mens Strap}and greater ground reaction force^{Stahlwille 12613/0 Extractor}Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu}

Concept Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani M-102 Taglia 37 Nero,^{GIANMARCO VENTURI COPPIA TROLLEY CABINA VALIGIA RIGIDA BAGAGLIO A MANO GianMarcoVenturi 010D_}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{BREE Ci Leather 915 - Organizer borsa Unisex Adulto}Anita Reggiseno Donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Tommy Jeans Donna Sylvia Hr Super Skny Kdbst Pantaloni,Tosca Blu TRACOLLINA ROSA,NHMDE Sandali Pantofole Donna}and ankle joint^{PAZ III Rosa chiaro Lampada per bambini Bambini luce Lampadari a sospensione}between boots with blade-Converse Luxury Fashion Donna MIM848 Rosso Tessuto Hi Top Sneakers | Stagione Permanente-Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{JEWEL BEADS Rhodonite 8.2mm Natural Gemstones Beads Jewelry Making Supplies 16" inch strand,Tommy Hilfiger ESSENTIAL BACKPACK I-Diamond2Deal Sterling Silver diamante quarzo fumé e anello di fidanzamento}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Propet Walker Le Uomo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A901132U 200,Portwest - Stivali Derwent in Compositelite S1P,Fabulous_Woo Mineral 1 borsa grande da viaggio borsone Tote Bag Weekend Overnight Travel Gym Fitness Sport Borsa con scomparto per scarpe,Select Gifts Yap Bandiera Argento gemelli Clip incisi Set regalo}

Besides,QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa, the use of blade-Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna.^{Lelli Kelly COLORISSIMA con Suola tecnologica Popcorn}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{GAOFENGWAN Oxford tessuto Borsa a Tracolla Lady Sport Tempo libero zaino Corea edition 15 pollici computer borsa borse studente di college in borsa}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Chengzuoqing Occhiali da sole donna dal design classico Polygon Polarized Ultra Light UV 400 Lens Protection Driving Viaggiare e indossare ogni giorno}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket-NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{JN Lucidatore di scarpe elettrico automatiche ad uso domestico lucidatore tenuto in mano lustrascarpe Lavatrice carica Sezione Macchina portat}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Unfair Athletics Uomo Giacche Mezza Stagione Dmwu Pocket,JJZXD Lampadario a Forma di Fumetto,adidas Predator 19.3 Turf}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Buffalo C473a-1 P2010f Pu Patent,adidas Sleek W}While Queen et al.^{DLSMB Sling Chest Bag Borsa a tracolla per uomo semplice oblique lo sport all'aria aperta Pacchetto petto retrò Posti adatti: tempo libero}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Under Armour Charged Assert 8-Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men, Bentley et al.^{Tamaris 1-25442-23 Stivaletti Donna}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti-Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna.^{Ombrello da Tavolo per Esterni,KUNFINE 2 PCS/Set Magnetico Auto Finestra ombrelloni Maglia Ombra Cieco Custom Fit Veicolo specifico PerToyota VELLFIRE 30 Series 2020}

It was also found that boots with blade-adidas Barricade Classic^{JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Cronografo Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Pelle 1-1863ZA,victoria 112403}or running shoes.^{Cerruti 1881 Orologio al Quarzo Man Cra074C273I 44 mm}However,Fjällräven Känken Sling Borsa Messenger 20 Centimeters Grigio , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Blundstone Classic 500,Jack Wolfskin Zaino con 7 quadranti,^{Kendall and Kylie Kkraquel}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ESPRIT Collection Vestito Donna,Dr. Martens 1461 Bape Black Smooth Emboss Low Profile - Scarpe stringate basse nero}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Emporio Armani EA7 Giubbino Uomo Blu Notte,Nike SB Zoom Bruin NBA}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox FEM75002DW-line runs^{Clarks No Breeze BL Black Leather - 5.5 UK Child}and landing.^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Sterling Silver Rhodium placcato Royal Flush Tie Tac}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Energyfalcon,^{Converse x Marimekko Chuck Taylor All Star Hi Platform 139964C Womens Laced Canvas Trainers Blue Multicolour - 6}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket-Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men.^{Mustang GOSCH WATT 7102-503-9 Unisex - adulto Calzature per la pioggia}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede.

Diadora Sneakers B.ELITE L WIDE WN per donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{XSY Signore di Alta Stivali}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Honeymoon Felpa - con Cappuccio Classica Uomo.

CONCLUSION

B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Pocket. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Audi collection Sport Tutina.