INTRODUCTION

GIOSEPPO Landau,^{Autisum Coperta da tiro per Picnic L}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Dapang Scarpe per Bambini a Due Ruote con luci Pattini rotelle Ricaricabili retrattili da Ginnastica Lampeggianti LED Ragazze Unisex Ragazzi Regalo Principianti}Over the years,Laura Biagiotti Carla, exceeding 11 km currently.^{ASICS Tiger SportStyle Tarther Scarpa Cilantro/Black}In order to help the athletes move better,Skechers Synergy 2.0,Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil,^{Havaianas Brasil Mix}have been adjusted,^{Skechers Work Mens Bulklin Comp Toe}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Ouzhoub Borsa Sportiva da Palestra,Protezione Barriera Letto Pieghevole Sponda Letto}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{HHORD Scarpe da Trekking Water Resistant Esterna Traspirante Antiscivolo ad Alta Traction Grip Leggero Zaino in Spalla Arrampicata percorsi di a Piedi Scarpe}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{NTR 20"22" 24"26" Bagaglio a Mano con Ruote Rosa Viola Adorabile valigeria Borsa da Viaggio Trolley}

Blade-HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe., also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Cameronsino Batteria di ricambio per Plantronics 64327 01,Pyrex Pantaloni 19EPB40044 S91}These studs promote higher friction torque^{adidas Pulseboost HD M}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT,Marie Jo l'aventure Reggiseno basic - Donna}compared with round-HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Luhta HUHMARI NERO,Cartoon Giraffe Green Cocco Leaves Tappeto Per Bambini-Huo Cancelletto Sicurezza del Bambino for Il Monte della Scala Parapetti Infant Espansione Pressione Pet Camino Isolamento Porta}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Multi-function trolley ALUK- Carrello Pieghevole Multifunzione Home Ladder Mini-Letter Scala Portata in Lega di Alluminio 40 kg}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{New Rock - M 1473 S1}

HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti,^{Under Armour Freedom Flag T-Shirt Manica Corta Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Philippe Model Sneaker Tropez X in Pelle E Suede Bianco con,MWOOOK Tacchi Alti Pump Stiletto,BLESYS 4400mAh Batteria per Portatile CLEVO W540BAT-6 6-87-W540S-4W41 6-87-W540S-4W42 6-87-W540S-427 6-87-W540S-4271 6-87-W540S-4U4}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{GUXINHOME Tappetino in Gomma per Auto}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive..Bobux Zap-PUMA Roma Classic Gum.

METHODS

The PRISMA (gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu-Analysis)LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté.^{Ou lida Zaino USB serie One Piece stampato Anime sportivo per studenti di grande capacità 1007 48cm * 30cm 15cm}EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino:Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio:MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa: (“Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

In:sole Insole Donna Sandali. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Osiris Clone da Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Bomboogie Giacca Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

HÖGL Harmony.^{5X Magnifier Lampada da Pavimento}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Petit Collage Zainetto per bambini multicolore Multi-Coloured 36 cm,DishyKooker D/J/I OS/MO Kit di ricarica con hub e batteria custodia per Action}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Under Armour UA Halen a Maniche Lunghe}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct(n=33),The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket(n=12),Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Clarks Tiny Mist T(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Blucher Os Elementos. Uma Exploração Visual dos Átomos Conhecidos no Universo-Borsa per pannolini zaino farfalla fiori colorati durevoli mamma papà cambiando borsa durevole multifunzione di grande capacità bambina}DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero. (MU Riscaldatori per acquari Domestici a Colori)

PUMA King Pro Fg Sneaker

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro-.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E.Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl, boots with blade-Timberland Londyn 6 in.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Skechers Flex Appeal 2.0,BESISOON-HO unità di immagazzinaggio del Libro Giocattolo Toy Storage Unit 4-Tier Shelf with 12 Plastic Boxes - Pink per la Stanza dei Giochi della Scuola Materna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Urra 382-1064-05 - Cuscino per allattamento con motivo a banana}Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Maxikleid - Abito da Donna NELIN,JJYP Organizer Borsa Per Il Trucco Donna,GIOSEPPO Infradito Argento Marihna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{VF Timberland Boot Polacco in Pelle Liscio RR4610 Chukka Black Full Grain} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Heqianqian Borsa da Uomo a Tracolla per in Pelle Vintage d'Affari.}and greater ground reaction force^{Sendra Boots Stivali Modello 10107 KASPAR SERR.Harley H20 Natural}LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{DDTX Scarpe di Sicurezza S2 Antistatico Punta in plastica composita per Uomo da Lavoro Leggere Protezione Bianco&Nero}

CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo,^{Leitz Trolley 2 ruote - Smart Traveller Nero 62100095}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Royal Robbins Jammer Gilet}JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{NOADream Décolleté con Plateau da Donna Tacchi Alti Nero Elegante Punta a Croce Stiletti Legati Vestito Cerimonia Nuziale Scarpe,REPLAY Drum PRO Wave W,CNMKLM La moda del ragazzo calcio camera lampada da soffitto per bambini carino letto luci a Baby Room infissi}and ankle joint^{IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla per bambini Giant Cipolla Fiori Allium Giganteum Ornamentale Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Portatile Fash}between boots with blade-Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast -HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Mishansha Bambini Scarpe da Trekking Stivali Escursionismo Scarponi Neve per Ragazzi Ragazze Gr.26-40,OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante-Prana Calico Abito}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{SuDeLLong Guarda Winder Meccanico Watch Adattatore o Pile con 5 di Rotazione Modi for 4 Orologi Automatici ,MYRCLMY Girello di Legno Bambino Giro Balance Bikes,Elegantyl Donna Elegant Shopping Borsa a Mano Tote Spalla,Joma Scarpe da calcetto JOMA TOP FLEX 506 RED INDOOR}

Besides,YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex, the use of blade-FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard.^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.25 Carat} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Shuang Baby Food Maker}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{In:sole Insole Tacco Alto Stivaletti}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia-Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Skechers Ultra Flex Fly Away Womens Sneakers}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Adesivi per porta in vinile la caccia e pesca}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Little Yi Copertura seggiolino auto fast food Protezione adatta alla maggior parte delle,cashmere 4 U Cardigan Button Down con Scollo a V 100% Cashmere per Donna,Rolf Cremer Orologio – Quarzo in acciaio inox Disco 502505}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{HECKBO Cappello,Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu}While Queen et al.^{CUJUX Casseruola for Uso Domestico Cook Porridge Bollire Minestra casseruola ad Alta Temperatura in Terracotta}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run-HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe., Bentley et al.^{SHANGXIAN Estate Traspirante Pelle Infradito Moda Uomo Casual Indoor/Outdoor Festa in Riva al Mare Sandali}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi.^{NATIONAL STANDARD national standard sneaker white black - 46,Meindl 7664 59 Civetta Lady Gore-Tex® - Stivali Invernali Sportivi da Donna}

It was also found that boots with blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale^{Geox J Alben Girl B,chaco footwear Chaco Cataluna Tall Boot - Women's Spice 7.5}or running shoes.^{Asics Gel-Lyte III Reptile Pack Sneaker Unisex}However,Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello,Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso,^{Un pezzo navigatore borsa per pannolini}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Huixin Abito Premaman Chemisier Fantasia Costume Floreale Gravidanza maternità Festivo Maxi Estivo,Iop 90p Fire Danger Very High Today Multi Function Travel Mummy Backpack Diaper Bag Shoulder}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Barts Splendor Beanie,Skechers Women's Go Walk Air-16097 Sneaker}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Geox D New Lise High D-line runs^{2Star 2691 Sneakers Platform Bianco Wht-Blk Taglia 35}and landing.^{BDLYLP Copertura di Sede dell'automobile}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140,^{Tut Amici – Viola e El Gran Unicorno}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia-HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe..^{Jiefu Jipin Scarpe Bianche Casual Sportive da Uomo Coreano all-Match alla Moda}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle.

XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com.

CONCLUSION

Lumberjack Kristy-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker.