INTRODUCTION

JXMES Stivali da Combattimento mimetici esplorazione della Giungla Uomo Scout Militari Pattuglia Trekking Impermeabile Tattico,^{LoveBrightJewelry CZ Princess Cut Fleur de lis Pendant in Gold Vermeil}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{adidas Sneaker Uomo MOD. EE7384 ND}Over the years,HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Sandali di Moda per Uomo Estate Casual Fresco Traspirante Stile Outdoor Cinturino in Pelle PU a Punta Chiusa Buffer Flessibile, exceeding 11 km currently.^{JACQUES LEMANS Orologio Cronografo Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 1-1654ZG}In order to help the athletes move better,Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg,YSSWJ Ysswjzzzz Scarpe da Ciclismo,^{Haowb Orologio da uomo in acciaio automatico cinturino con pelle}have been adjusted,^{SNLAMP 610-347-5158 / POA-LMP137 Lampada proiettore di Ricambio 275W Lampadina con alloggiamento per Eiki LC-XL100 LC-XL100A LC-XL100L LC-XL100AL proiettori}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{MADE IN ITALY Made Italy Borsa Messenger verde 17x17x8 cm ,BelleLotus Camminatore Pusher Multifunzione Anti-Ribaltamento per Bambini di età Superiore Ai 6 Mesi}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{WENHUI Inverno Cardigan Giacca in Pile Felpa con Cappuccio 3D Stampato H-XL}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Bernie Mev Claire - Shootie da donna}

Blade-Tamaris 1-1-29621-34, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Feidaeu Scarpe Basse Uomo,XZHFC Cotone Shoes Britannico Anti-collisione High-Top Warm Martin Boots più Velluto degli Uomini di Snow Men}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Herschel Miller Indigo Denim Crosshatch}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{LoveBrightJewelry Diamonds Necklace in 14K Yellow Gold 1.50 ct. tdw,Zacheril Zaino da Uomo Borsa a tracolla uomo casual Batik impermeabile viaggio all'aria aperta di grande capacità per computer zaino in tela resistente all'usura Lavoro Univ}compared with round-Tamaris 1-1-29621-34. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Manitu 650565,adidas Continental 80-Skechers Burns 52635-bbk}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Fjällräven Abisko Trail Fleece M Giacca Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Happe Turchia Giorno Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Paesaggio Leggero Baby Pannolini Borse}

CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna,^{Sconosciuto 3D a maglia scarpe da bambino silicone stampi fondente torta attrezzi cake Decorating DIY stampo candela sapone argilla muffa}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Amody 925 Argento Sterling Dimensione Personalizzato Quadrato Anelli per Le Donne Forma Quadrata Ametista Viola Anello di Anniversario Nozze 8-25,Casio Casio-A168WG-9WDF CasioA168WG-9WDF – Orologio,LEILEI Passeggino Pieghevole per Bambini}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{VOILE BLANCHE Julia Slam Power Bianco-Argento}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-WQF Modello di Anatomia del Seno Femminile da Allattamento.SCOTT 251833-Banned Retro Slingback - Scarpe décolleté Arcadia.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pump-Analysis)GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole.^{TIZORAX Stivali invernali da donna con stampa a grappoli di fiori}Moojm Donna Macchia Open Toe Balletto Partito Scarpe Da Sposa:53W LED Bambino Camera da letto Plafoniera Ragazzo Ragazza Dimmerabile Lampada soffitto, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.NOADream Donna Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Décolleté Punta a Piattaforma Festa di Nozze Pompe in Pelle Verniciata Moda Sexy:YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.legato largo Passare Caso signore bobina con un supporto passaggio Legato Largo : (“New Balance Fresh Foam Lazr Sport” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Hummel Baskets eire Chase. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,K-Way Giubbotto Uomo MOD. K008QJ0 Green A Grey, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro.^{Generische Cinturino originale per orologio LB-SKW6352}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti,HUYUQU Scarpe da Ballo per Sandali Latini Donna in Raso Apri Le Dita dei Piedi Salsa Tango Valzer Moderno Danze al Coperto Antiscivolo Fondo Morbido Tacco Alto}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Little Mary Aron(n=33),Kickers Didlou BB(n=12),NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Ourui Orologi Da Polso(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Nautica S/S Solid Deck Shirt Classic Fit Polo Uomo-XDLYM Capitan America Watch}Columbia Minx Slip III. (Lee Cooper Jersey Dress Vestito Casual)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

PUMA Cell Magma-Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020.QFFL Lucidatrice per scarpe Macchina lustrascarpe Lucidatore di Scarpe, boots with blade-JN Lucidatore di scarpe elettrico automatiche ad uso domestico lucidatore tenuto in mano lustrascarpe Lavatrice carica Sezione Macchina portat.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Toilette for bambini extra large feci toeletta femminile bambino piccolo vasino orinatoio indipendenza del madre assicurata forma cartone animato cresta di balena,Soffitto del LED for i bambini in camera da letto 52Cm42w scuola materna decorazione salone Illuminazione Creative Cloud luce di soffitto con telecomando dimmerabile 6Cm Ultra-Thin White lampada d}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{QAQB Zaino Casual Moda Vipera Per Adolescenti E Da Uomo Donna -08_16 Pollici}QMMD Scarpe con rotelle Singola Ruota per Bambini Sport all'AriaAperta Sneaker Luminose a LED Luminosi Flash Roller Shoes Skate da Allenamento, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{adidas Ultraboost 19,CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna,JJZXD Bambini Luminoso del Giocattolo LED Decorazione Cartoon Night Light Moon Baby Room Mostra Lampade Ragazze Carine da Regalo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato}and greater ground reaction force^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 10 Strands}Zanzariera Letto Viola, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo}

Sposa rosso rotondo soffitto zanzariera,^{PAJAMASX Pigiama di Corallo in Pile da Uomo Autunno E Inverno Giovanile Flanella Vestito Servizio Domestico più Ispessimento Velluto}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage 12 costellazioni al Quarzo Gemelli Uomo}Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Geox B Jayj Girl D,YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce,TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile}and ankle joint^{Seiko IT Pulsar Orologio Analogico Quarzo da Donna Acciaio PH8475X1}between boots with blade-Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES-Tamaris 1-1-29621-34. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Seven ZAINO FREETHINK FUNNY GILLY,Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0 Landess-Gaastra Bayline PRS M}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{adidas Perf Swim Inf Costume da Bagno,Barriera letto HUO Lettino Pieghevole per Bambini Guardrail Letto infrangibile deflettore Universale Sollevamento Verticale 1,Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco/Rosso,Esin Akan Kensington Tan Tote Bag}

Besides,Result Re08a, the use of blade-ZSPSHOP Urna Dell'animale Domestico Parenti Stretti E Caro Pet Cremazione Souvenir Fiore D'elite Zucca Pot - Relief Lotus Bara .^{JEWEL BEADS TANZANITE Beads Luxe AAAA}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Bilderdepot24 "Magnolia M1 Immagine dipinta a mano 100x70cm in 4 parti 228}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{SFBBAO Cuscino Gravidanza Incinta Donne Corpo Cotone U Forma Cuscini maternità Side Sleepers Come Mostrato 10}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Kefas Discover-PUMA Vikky Platform Ribbon P. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Ayanx 8 Grid Watch Jewelry Display Scatola di immagazzinaggio Braccialetti Organizer Vetrina con Cuscini e Serratura in Metallo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Durango Maverick XP Waterproof Lacer Work Boot}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Geox B Flick Boy E,Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna,Keds Kickstart Retro Perf Lea Wht/Green}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Rieker Donna Sandali 619H3,LA&V La V Vestito per Bambine e Ragazze}While Queen et al.^{Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo-Tamaris 1-1-29621-34, Bentley et al.^{Bruce Lin-UK Bambino Scarpe Sportive con luci e USB Carica LED Lampeggiante Luminosi Ginnastica Traspirante Ultraleggero Running Sneaker per Ragazze Ragazzi}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Tamaris 1-1-29621-34. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ISLO Decolté Donna Velluto Rosso-Pretty Green Classica Camicia Oxford Fit Nero.^{adidas Originals Adidas NMD R1 W Sneaker da Donna,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo Best Friends Forever Break Apart Ciondolo}

It was also found that boots with blade-MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New^{Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero,Kalra Creations Pantofole Uomo}or running shoes.^{adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX}However,BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura,BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri,^{HOGAN DETTOSANTE Hogan Interactive 3 HXW3710CR90NHK0RAC Cube Scarpe da Donna Sneakers Running Sportive Fashion Luxury Comode Nuove Tempo Libero Casual}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Freya Women's Full_Coverage,Helly-Hansen Helly Hansen Men's Razorskiff Sailing Deck Shoe}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede,Guess FL8IRVFAL10 Black Brown GUESS FOOTWEAR MAIN Stivaletti Donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna-line runs^{Geox D Airell A}and landing.^{XIALIUXIA Donna Inverno Neve Stringate Scarpe}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Pleaser Flamingo-808,^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa Donna}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Kefas Discover-Tamaris 1-1-29621-34.^{Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver.

Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style.

CONCLUSION

yanyingde Valigia da viaggio-WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori .