INTRODUCTION

Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Baby,^{Ballyzess Scarpe Stringate Basse Uomo Zapatos De Vestir Transpirables para Hombres Cuero Casual Suaves}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Anna Kern Donne Dance Sneakers/Scarpe da Ballo 115 Pureflex - Rosso/Grigio Suola Sneaker}Over the years,Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Carve Ceramiwarm, exceeding 11 km currently.^{New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z,CARE OF by PUMA 372889,^{LotusTextile Stivali Martin da Donna}have been adjusted,^{Les Tropéziennes par M. Belarbi Monaco}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Kayland 0180170U SC UM ASCENT 60 NERO/ROSSO,Vlejoy Soggiorno Moderno Tappeto casa Designer Ufficio Geometria Area Grigia rettangolo Ragazza Ragazzo scrivania Salone durevole-120x160 cm}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{CAMeleon Cartella per ragazzo}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{ESPRIT Jeans Slim Uomo}

Blade-Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Lee Men's Big-Tall Performance Series Extreme Comfort Refined Pant,Liu Jo Jeans LIU JO Tene Backpack M Cappuccino}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Think! Dumia_484372}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{POIU IT Il Derma Maschio Crossbody Attivit¨¤ Ricreative in Borsa. Uomini di Grande capacit¨¤ Cuoio o Pelle Morbida Diagonale Pacchetto,Amandas Silver Boutique Oro bianco 9 ct diamante 0.06 Illusion set ciondolo su una collana rolò}compared with round-Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{VAUDE Tecolog III,EXOFFICIO 1001-3024-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1003 48 cm * 30 15}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Fly London Mel}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Wilvorst 452100/60 - Set da costruire}

OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana,^{Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco,Lierys Berretto di Pelliccia in Pelle Schiwago,s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Ericcay Fiori Piante 4 Pezzi 1 Casual Chic 2 Copripiumino Pz. Pz Federe Biancheria da Letto Decorazione Domestica} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Buffalo C473a-1 P2010f Pu Patent.New Balance W880SB4-Vienty Sandalia Santorini Racchetta Talon Suede Nero.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Casio Orologio Casual-Analysis)Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Children'sBaby Cento Giorni Abbigliamento Baby Fotografia lavorate a Mano del Maggiolino per Neonato/Ragazzo .^{adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19}Ballyzess Sandali Sportivi Uomo in Pelle Scarpe da Spiaggia Estivi:GYPING Stivali Militari degli Uomini, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Liu Jo Jeans AA0021E0087S Portafoglio Donna:FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Borsa da donna Accessori per l'Abbigliamento Metallo: (“adidas Pretereo III - Scarpe da wrestling uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per VW Passat B5 Fan 5066”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Sorel Caribou WL. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standard, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Under Armour Women's Around Town Beanie. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla.^{Think! 686062_kapsl}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Exena 1101001221452 - Argo scarpe di protezione del lavoro,Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LFF.FF Da Donna Bene Con Sandali Appuntito Banda Di Parole Overheight Scarpe Pranzo Cinturino Incrociato Grandi Dimensioni} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's(n=33),Unbekannt Ombrello pieghevoli nero(n=12),Clarks Scarpe da donna Trigenic Flex.-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Skechers Go Run Consistent-Performance Running & Walking Shoe(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Dreamer B933 Stivaletto Pelle microforato Cuoio Fibbia - Taglia Scarpa 37 Colore-LANFENG Passeggino Leggero}Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezzi. (Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe)

Ralph Lauren Borsa Donna Sabine Satchel Medium

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna-Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers.Vans Van Doren, boots with blade-Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOR.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{In ottone antico lampadario,FSM88 1080P Baby Monitor con Telecamera IP Camera WiFi Night Vision Audio Bidirezionale Allarme Sleeping Cam Video}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Flexi Stivali Donna}Columbia Inner Limits II, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Skechers Go Walk 2 Hypo,ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti,Bambino Box Poligonale Disegno della Struttura del Recinzione di Sicurezza Materiale Pieghevole e Lavabile Facile da memorizzare Risparmiare Spazio}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Beyonddress Vestito - Linea ad a Senza Maniche Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida}and greater ground reaction force^{Brixton Oath V S/S Stt T-Shirt Uomo}HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro}

Mila Blu ,^{WINDSORSMITTH Windsor Smith Prism White Leather Sandals - Sandali Da Donna Bianchi In Pelle}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ATLAS SL 9405 XP Boa - Scarpe antinfortunistiche basse ESD}Anna Morellini -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Bearpaw Boo Toddler,QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.,Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca}and ankle joint^{VIVOCFan Pieghevole Carrello di acquisto}between boots with blade-Franck & Fischer 1801 – 4031 – giocattolo di attività-Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{WRANGLER Sheena Laminated,Under Armour reggiseno da donna con cerniera incrociata-Munich Oxygen 06}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Geox J Alben Boy E, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Orinatoio per bambini Sedile Potty Training for i bambini,XYSQWZ Cinturino in Pelle 18mm 20mm 22mm Orologio da Polso Chiusura A Perno per Uomo E Donna,Lealoo - Stampo per torta nuziale,Atag Plant Tropical Plants - Set di Biancheria da Letto}

Besides,U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo, the use of blade-N / A Orologio da Tasca.^{Gessi Cono rubinetto vasca da bagno a pavimento 45028-Cromo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{LIU.JO BLUE DENIM Abito Zebrato}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat-Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{GFUFGWCB Men's Shoes Genuine Leather Men Breathable Lightweight England Cow Casual Flats Male Footwear}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Unbekannt The ONE SC202R5 - Orologio da polso uomo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Dreamwave ragazze tankini rash guard rashguard swim shirt one piece mix and match costume da bagno set,QWRjj orologio da polso Orologi donna Fashion Top Crystal Acciaio inossidabile Analogico Orologio al quarzo Bracciale,JIAX Convenienza Passeggino}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Brunotti Crema Notturna Antirughe Coya Uomo Snowjacket - Mid Grigio Melee Funktionsjacken-Herren,BoBo Machu Picchu foglio one-touch} While Queen et al.^{Icepeak Luhta Jalasjoki L7}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Clarks Ronnie Limit-Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set, Bentley et al.^{Think! 686273_Guad}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini Porte Scale Estensione Largo Metallo-Ever-Pretty Vestito da Damigella Donna Tulle Linea ad A Scollo a V Senza Maniche Tracolla Regolabile 07369.^{Alpacaandmore Pantofole Donna Marrone Marrone,LYXCM Bambino Sede del Sofà}

It was also found that boots with blade-Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato^{Disana 36101 X X – Walk tuta di lana naturale,HARLEY-DAVIDSON Camicia in denim slim fit}or running shoes.^{WFBD-CN Borse in Pelle Uomo Borsa a Tracolla Scamosciata da Casual Spalla Verticale Zona S Mens Sacchetti} However,FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-BILLABONG Pesce rosso da uomo,XLH Fur Diapositive Punta Aperta Fluffy Colori Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Pantofole Scarpe Donna Sveglia con Il Supporto di Arco Sandali Piatti per Interni Esterni,^{Giovanni Raspini / Perlage orecchini cascata perlage argento}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Gabor York Comfort - Sandali da donna,WANGT Skateboard Formatori}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Kennel und Schmenger 81-28080-248,Ourui Orologi Da Polso}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Asics ASX Lux - Pantaloni da Donna-line runs^{Josef Seibel Sandra 75}and landing.^{Gtfzjb Tenda del Fumetto Blu Orso Ragazzo Ragazza Camera dei Bambini da Letto bovindo della Finestra francese-W340 * H165cm}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose,^{Trussardi Jeans Running Ecoleather Glitter MES}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat-Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 1 Strand Natural Larimar Gemstone Faceted Rondelles - Genuine Stefilia Roundel Beads 7mm-8mm 14 Inches}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-AG & Sons H-I 950 AGDR-1127 - Anello Eternity in platino con smeraldo certificato a taglio rotondo da 0.

QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{BaoYPP Carrello della Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Prendere su Vari Terreni}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile .

CONCLUSION

Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu-CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-XYAZ Borsa a tracolla semplice da donna in pelle cerata per.