INTRODUCTION

LIULL Sport con Cappuccio Pullover Washington Wizards Basketball 3D Digital Felpa Stampa Baseball Teens Uniform Jacket A-XXL,^{Panama Jack Scarpe da Uomo AKO}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{ARIAT Sierra Largo della Punta Quadrata in Acciaio Toe Boot Puncture Resistant Lavoro}Over the years,Coprispigolo M12 paracolpi in PVC assorbimento urti, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Harris Scarpe Uomo Fibbia in Pelle Vegas Bicolore Oro/Velvet Blu U17HA107}In order to help the athletes move better,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State,Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Donna 553770WHGP09000 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20,^{Lpinvin AC Orologio Da Tasca da tasca meccanico antico orologio scheletro punk con catena come regalo semplice retrò unisex di San Valentino Vintage}have been adjusted,^{Hero Lipari Valigia}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Saris and Things 10 kt oro bianco donna rotonda diamante concentrici Teardrop cluster anello 1/3 Cttw, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Result Re08a,Piazza Tappeto}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Crimson Trace Rail Mount Luce tattica con telecomando wireless}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{LCGGDB Pompiere 43}

Blade-MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa,Warevomthy Delicious Food 3D Stampato Bedding Set per la casa Piumino Coprire con Federa Biancheria color2 AU Queen210x210cm}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Corepine Berretto da Baseball Classico in Cotone per Uomo E Donna con Fascia Il Sudore}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Cassis Côte Dazur Sandalo con Tacco MUGUELLE,LXXTI Pattino Automatico Copre l'erogatore per casa}compared with round-MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{ARMANI EXCHANGE Lace Up Sneaker,Killtec Inkele kg-HJGHY Stivaletti in pelle da donna alla moda impermeabili e traspiranti con tacco a punta metallo invernali tronchetti stivaletto}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{EMPATHIE T-Shirt Donna Celeste Mezza Manica MOD 0105 100% Cotone Made in Italy}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Skechers Bobs Squad Tough Talk}

Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine ,^{ZssmGood Organizzazione professionale del supporto dell'orologio della scatola in pelle PU di colore nero}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza,Converse Chuck Taylor all Star - Ox Ocean Mint/Bianco/Egret Canvas,PUMA Ralph Sampson Lo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{MYS Scarpe Sneaker Original Personalizzate} Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-SimpleC Scarpe da Uomo Formale Zip Laterale Tilden cap Chukka Oxford Alti Stivali.WXJWPZ Scarpe Utilità da Lavoro Calzature Tattico Militare Uomo Stivali Stringati in Pelle Traspirante con Cerniera Alta Traspirante-GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro.

METHODS

The PRISMA (LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini-Analysis)QIANC Trapunta per Bambini.^{Schiesser Schlafanzug Lang Pigiama Uomo}Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate:superfit Mel 30, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Skechers Graceful-Get Connected-12615:WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano: (“w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Bearpaw Boo Toddler. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Columbia Nadia Mule. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Lumberjack River.^{Naturalizer 27 Modifica Abree}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{WESC Eddy Jeans Slim Uomo,Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BioNatura Sandalo Pelle Nabuk microforata Nero MOD. 24A810ETNIC.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 2 Strand Natural Pink Opal Faceted Rondelles - AAA Roundle Beads 8 Inches 8mm-10mm}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Strapcode Cinturino per orologio in pelle con cinturino 20mm o 22mm MiLTAT nabuk marrone sabbia chiaro genuino(n=33),Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot(n=12),Floris van Bommel 10641/02-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-TEN POINTS Oskar(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Leif Nelson Scarpe da Ginnastica Uomo LN-203-Universale Auto Coprisedile GT8} Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU. (Scout Kinde Ramba nduhr 280385001)

PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Think Tank The Reflexion Aeroporto V2.0 - Custodia protettiva per sigarette-NOADream Donna con Cinturino alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Moda Blocco Tacco Mary Janes Scarpe Ufficio Carriera Fibbia Punta a Pompe.XTI Scarpe Oxford XTI044180 da uomo, boots with blade-Bfg Latin Scarpe Zapatos De Mujer Pattini Alto Tallone delle Ragazze da Ballo Latino della Sala Salsa Sneaker Bassa Tacco 5/6 / 7.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{YYSDH Sofà del Bambino Infant Supporto di sede,w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{GFYWZ Seggiolone}Capezio Latino Social Dance, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Recinzione da gioco Grande portatile per neonati 8 pannelli grigio,Idebris Post-Moderni Nordic Cemento Lampade da Tavolo Bedroom Bedside Portico Vetro Reflection Decorativo ,SDJYH Borsa per Computer Portatile Business Borse a Tracolla da Uomo in Pelle Bovina Viaggio}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Cavallo da Passeggio con Ruote Bambino a Dondolo Cartoon Dinosaur della Prima Infanzia educativo for Il di Compleanno Regalo Natale}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{superfit Tensy 00010494}and greater ground reaction force^{Caishuirong Vestito delle Donne Abito da Sera Corto con Paillettes Senza Maniche Donna Adatto per Feste}MENBUR 20258 Sandali Donna, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Lampada da soffitto per cameretta bambini camera letto a LED oscuramento creativo Stella cinque punte Cartoon Boy Girl Book Room Protezione degli occhi -50CM}

Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 100 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 75 a 204cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili,^{Waldläufer 496309-196-149 Henni donns Slipper}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{PoJu Portachiavi}Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1,Quiksilver Pantaloncini da ragazzo Union Elastic Anphibian Youth 17 Walk,Dr. Martens Chelsea Gaucho Stivaletti}and ankle joint^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 occhio di tigre catena d'argento}between boots with blade-Unisa Tronchetto in CAMOSCIO con Tacco Midi-MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Somma 1867 ORIGAMI ACCAPPATOIO IN SPUGNA SOMMA S 098-PANNA,100% cotone biologico morbido e Healthy Baby lettino set copripiumino 4 pezzi-Daesar Tende Finestre 2 Pezzi Tenda per Interni Cerchi Modello Astratto Moderne Bianco Grigio 274x274CM Poliestere 100%}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Reebok Pyro, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{LLF Scatola Avvolgitore Orologio Automatico con 4 Posizioni di Dell'orologio E 6 Spazi Visualizzazione per Uomini Donne ,Mephisto UOMO,Haurex Italy 6R505DDT - Orologio da polso donna,Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in oro con solitario moissanite certificato 1}

Besides,Under Armour UA GS Assert 8, the use of blade-Reebok Special Edition Track Pants.^{Swarovski Remix Collection Pearl Strand}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Asics Chaussures Gel-Fortitude 9}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per UK 5 PC 301x202mm Verde-Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per US 10 PC 301x202mm Giallo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Timberland Courma Guy WP Uomo Stivali Nero, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana CIONDOLO con un Brillant 0 Africa}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Asics T-Shirt Uomo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro,Ashton and Finch Blue Goldstone - Ciondolo a 4 cabine,Gant Casey}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat,HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto} While Queen et al.^{YZQ Felpa con Cappuccio NBA - Utah Jazz # 45 Donovan Mitchell Camicia del Pullover Inverno Basketball Hoodie Allentato Felpa}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Exena 1101001221452 - Argo scarpe di protezione del lavoro-MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto, Bentley et al.^{Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer-FxxK Intero Mare Fantasia Glitter Fuxia/Celeste F20-0704X2.^{[Rio] ALFA ROMEO P3 N.12 WINNER G.P.FRANCE 1932 REIMS-GUEUX T.NUVOLARI 1:43 - Rio Auto Competizione Die Cast Modellino,Clarks Sharon Noel}

It was also found that boots with blade-New Balance 373v2^{Anna Morellini ,SUPERGA 2750-cotu Classic}or running shoes.^{QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero} However,Hanes Ultimate Uomo UXBBA3 Boxer, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-FinnComfort Beja Nero/Nappa,Borsa per pannolini,^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 ametista catena d'argento}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Helly Hansen 78257 _ 995 – 48 Flint Scarpe di sicurezza Mid WW dimensioni 48 Nero/Blu,Clarks Scala Loop Y}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{QIANDA Cancelletto di Sicurezza for Porte E Scale,Princess Traveller Hollywood Polycarbonate Tsa Lock Set di valigie}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Borsa per pannolini-line runs^{Qianliuk Scarpe da Uomo Comfort Fannulloni Piatti Fatti A Mano Barca di Moda Maschile Sneakers Corsa All'Aperto Sportive Leggere}and landing.^{Moschino Luxury Fashion Donna MA15213G1BMW410B Oro Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Osiris Peril,^{HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Hkm 7578 Jeans Bootcut Florida}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Lampada ATNEET Touch Sensitive Illuminazione a LED Night Light Esagoni magnetici da parete Lampara per UK 5 PC 301x202mm Verde-MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto.^{Angara.com Orecchini pendenti con ametista rotonda e ovale dettagli di diamanti} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-PUMA Camicia da uomo.

NYANGLI Pop-Up Zanzariera Baldacchino della Tenda per Letti, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{HELIOS BIJOUX Ciondolo a forma di cuore "Mamie je t'aime" placcato in oro}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ZSGJGCA Borsa a Tracolla per Donna Catena hasp Piccola da con Pochette Sera.

CONCLUSION

Coprisedili per auto Nursery Cool Lion For Wildlife Woodland Adventure Africa Animali Accessori Protezioni Universali-Merrell Moab FST 2 Mid - Scarpe da trekking impermeabili uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-MIOAHD Alette per finestrini Laterali Auto Scoop Cover Vent Spoiler Panel.