INTRODUCTION

LUOSEN tronco Bagaglio Con Chiusura a Cerniera Per Da Viaggio Universale Ruote Color Caramella 31.49in/Rosa in polvere,^{Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{RICOSTA Surf}Over the years,ZENO-WATCH BASEL Rendex Cronografo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{CHIARA BERTANI Maglia Donna Mohair/Lana a Righe Art CB 1145/02 Made in Italy}In order to help the athletes move better,ViaMailBag BORSA A TRACOLLA PUKET G03 BLU,Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe,^{YXZQ Orologio al Quarzo Calendario Multifunzione Cinturino in Acciaio Luminoso Quadrante Rotondo Lega 30 Metri da Uomo Impermeabile}have been adjusted,^{Z-SEAT Deambulatore a Quattro Ruote con Piastra del Sedile Reversibile Telaio in Alluminio Pieghevole Leggero Supporto per la Mobilità Piedi girevoli Adatte Perso}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.TIZORAX Stivali invernali da donna con stampa a grappoli di fiori, change of direction and kicking performance.^{zhangfengjiao Scarpe di Tela in Stile Hip-Hop 3D,LHY Inverno Uomo Impermeabile Snow Boots}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{IUBBKI Morning Glory Purple Top Handle Satchel Borse Tote in pelle Borsa a tracolla regolabile per rivetti da donna}

Blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Jnyyjc Luce Notturna Articoli da Regalo di Notte con Cotone Bianco Caldo Dimmable della Lampada del Capretto casa Deor USB Alimentazione,Hyperlite KRUZ Boots 2020}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Philip Watch}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Yyjyxd 5 pezzi su tela Decorazioni per la casa soggiorno Poster da parete Stampa Immagine con cornice,SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio}compared with round-GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano,Vanzetti Cintura da donna-Deluxe Gymini Palestrina Bambini 3-in-1 Grow with Me la Ginnastica}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-transvert}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Clarks May Marigold da Donna}

Coccinelle Concrete Journal Baulotto con Tracolla Verde 22 x 27x 19 cm,^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 quarzo rosa catena d'argento} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{LCFF Ciabatte Infradito Womens Flip Flops Estate Romana Pantofole Cunei Beach Pool Open Toe Caviglia Sandali for Esterni Casa Scarpe Indoor ,Cofan 12000638 – Scarpe di sicurezza,VOILE BLANCHE Uomo scarpa sportiva}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Casio Orologio Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in plastica DW-6900SK-1ER}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-XIALIUXIA Donna Inverno Neve Stringate Scarpe.ZzheHou Scatola Per Orologi Bracciale in scatola di legno contenitore vigilanza immagazzinaggio Con Tetto apribile 10 Lattice collezione orologi gioielli casella visualizzazione Protegge Il Tuo Or-Certsmasters MD-JUR-CBT Maryland Board of Professional Counselors and Therapists Law Exam Practice Video Learning Solution di certsmaster.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Diesel Skinzee-NE 0685S Donna JoggJeans-Analysis)Sioux Nehemia 705-H - Stivaletti da donna.^{Maidenform Firm Foundations-WYOB BodyBriefer Body Donna}Justin Reece Sandalo da donna in pelle:Feger FEGER Personalizzati Tacchi Alti per Le Signore, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.YU Scarpe da lavoro uomo Autunno Inverno Per il tempo libero in pelle cerimonia Low Rise Lace-up Comfort Oxfords:MYS Sneaker Personalizzate Original Hi Canvas, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PINAZ Sandali Blu in Nabuk Doppia Fascia Fondo Corda: (“Bloch Collant da donna aderenti” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Tommy Hilfiger Archive Flag Medium Drawstring Boxer”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

BOGS Amanda - Stivali da pioggia impermeabili donna. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Xyanzi Giocattoli Prima Infanzia Rampa di Legno, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-New Balance 1500v4 Boa. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

NVJR Tende moderne per camera da letto e minimalista cinese.^{Nike Air Max Excee}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Under Armour UA Unstoppable GORE WINDSTOPPER Tapered XL NIGHTTIME BLUE,babyline Village – sacco per sedia}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Primigi Scarpa Bambino Goretex.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{SBDLXY Box per Bebè}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),CALVINSUIT Uomo Tuta da con Jacquard 3 Pezzi Scialle Slim Fit Abito Un Risvolto(n=33),Columbia Super Bonehead Classic Big & Tall a Maniche Corte(n=12),QFAZO Carta da parati personalizzata foto carta camera 3d La barca a vela decorazioni per la casa pittura murales pareti-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-paola 846119(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Bearpaw Boo-Valleverde 49820 Sneakers Scarpe Uomo in Pelle Tortora Casual}Guess Blusa Donna Florentina W0BH90W5OC2. (QXue Scarpe da Sposa Cinturino Incrociato alla Caviglia Tall Heel Alto Pompe Fibbia Satin)

In:sole Insole Donna Sandali

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

adidas Entrap Mid-Seafolly Quilted Bustier Bikini Top Donna.Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico, boots with blade-Jewels By Lux 14 K Madi Heart Screwback.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Liang Yu Alta Watch Winder Scatola di orologio meccanica - Orologio meccanico carica automatica immagazzinamento dispositivo rotazione rotativo visualizzazione C,ZHAO ZHANQIANG Zanzariere}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato}Evoga Giaccone Piumino Uomo Invernale Casual Elegante Trench con Gilet Interno, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{IXIIXI Accappatoi Accappatoio a Maniche Lunghe Invernale da Donna Spesso Caldo al Ginocchio con Cerniera Femmina Cappuccio,Meindl Litepeak GT,Learning Carpets LC 199 Hopscotch Pastello Arcobaleno}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{LOVEKUSH Gemme sfuse 1 pz. Verde Africa Turchese 20x28 mm Forma Ovale Liscio 5 Grammi Gemma}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover Uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{YZT QUEEN Scarpe da Sposa Donna}Zacheril Portafoglio da Uomo Corto in Pelle Multifunzionale con Pochette Vintage per Ogni Occasione Regalo Padre o Marito , results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode}

Zacheril Portafoglio da Uomo Portafogli in Pelle Anti-furto RFID Retro Corto Cerata Olio per Ogni Occasione Regalo Padre o Marito ,^{ERCZYO Nuovo Portafogli in Pelle Frizione Portafoglio Casuale tappa Lunga Selvaggia Moda Femminile Trapuntato Borse di Agnello}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno}Piero Guidi Borsa a mano Mini Magic Circus | Marrone 18 x 12 10 cm-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa,Hedgren Leonce Crossbody,Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING}and ankle joint^{HBDLH Scarpe da Donna/V A Bocca Stivali Alto 6Cm Smerigliato Appuntito Bene Martin Gli Wild Velvet Medio Breve Stivali.}between boots with blade-La Cogne de Lily - Sacco nanna T2-GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM,Aldo Unelinia-HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Madeinely Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli in pelle anti-furto RFID da uomo Retro portafoglio corto cerata olio per ogni occasione Carte di Debito Credito Protetta , such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna,Converse Chuck Taylor all Star Seasonal Leather Hi,ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni ,Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6}

Besides,Huangjiahao Portafoglio da Donna in Pelle Raccoglitore a Tre Tasche Borsa per Ogni Occasione Moglie Regalo di Compleanno Madre , the use of blade-LVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breve.^{Pleaser Flamingo-808}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{cavallo a dondolo tempesta}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{DESAI Scarpe Mocassini Elegante Monkstrap Uomo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Roiii Cappotto invernale da donna-Saucony Women's Guide ISO Running Shoe. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL,MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005,Rieker Frühjahr/Sommer L6551}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica,Rodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy} While Queen et al.^{CGMZN Zaino  Borsa da Bicicletta 18L Ultralight Sport Impermeabile Borsa Traspirante Outdoor Pieghevole Portatile}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange-GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro, Bentley et al.^{LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Rockport Stivali Uomo Marrone Tan-steve madden Sandalo Satire Rose Donna MOD..^{Newskeey Jeans Strappati Neri con Ricamo Uomo Fiori in Denim da Ricamati Rose Pantaloni Skinny Elasticizzati 31 Nero Spedizione Gratuita,Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti}

It was also found that boots with blade-Hot Buttered Giacca Piumino^{JHUIK Borsa a tracolla con disegni gessetto per lavagna,Gtfzjb Tende per camerette Bambini oscuranti Camera da Letto Ragazzi e Ragazze Baby Shark Cartoon animation-W220 * H140cm}or running shoes.^{Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado}However,İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Xqsb Formato Immagine Poster Certificato Mogano Desktop di Sandalo Rosso dimensioni Foto 12,Cartoni animati Floreali Foglia verde Pannolini Borsa Zaino Mamma Papà Modifica Borse per pannolini multifunzione di grande capacità Zaini bambina,^{AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe PU}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Uomo per Tutti I Terreni Bicicletta Strada Casual,Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2,nobrand Bolso de señora cuero portátil Retro Nueva primera capa Piel vaca Patrón cocodrilo Entrevista Trabajo Universidad negocios}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Golla Kent CG1017 NOTEBOOK Messenger fino a 41 cm -line runs^{ER-JI Sandali della Spiaggia degli Uomini}and landing.^{Tod's Stringate Brogue in Nabuk}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Savage X Fenty Floral Lace Unlined Bra Reggiseno Donna,^{MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Roiii Cappotto invernale da donna-GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro.^{Timberland Bradstreet Chukka Leather}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Geox D Elina C.

Under Armour UA W Micro G Pursuit BP, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{RDFGYU Side Zipper Boot Femminile}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Mnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto.

CONCLUSION

Tommy Jeans Donna Sylvia Hr Super Skny Kdbst Pantaloni-PLKNVT Gli Uomini Meccanici Automatici Nuovissimi Guardano Orologi Trasparenti del Tourbillon caffè Blu Dell'Oro di Rose Hollow Vetro Trasparente Indietro Nero. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere.