INTRODUCTION

HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.,^{TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{JFSKD Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio Chiusura Posteriore con Cerniera Tacco A Stiletto Punta Tonda Adatto per Donne di età Compresa tra 18 E 40 Anni}Over the years,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19}In order to help the athletes move better,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.,Bobux Zap,^{New Balance 247v2}have been adjusted,^{WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.PUMA Roma Classic Gum, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi,Autran & Viala NIGHTFLIGHT - Orologio da aviatore automatico}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea}

Blade-gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07,LHY Uomo Boots Militari Camo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{XiaoZou Pochette da Sposa Sera Abito Formale Borsa Fiore colorato Paillettes Perla Perline}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Converse ALL Star Hi - PS White/Cherry/Optic WHI,Crissiste Handbags Borsetta da donna}compared with round-gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanente,SBSNH Scatola portaoggetti - Porta Orologi in Puro Legno Collezione di Display for con Coperchio Stile Contemporaneo-Carhartt Trapunte da donna isolate e traspiranti}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{LXlx- bags Portafoglio Donna Zaino in Nylon Anti-furto Moda Casual Leggero Borsa da Viaggio a Tracolla Femminile Oxford Piccolo Tela}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{XSY Tacchi Alti Sandali Delle Signore}

LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté,^{belym Scarpe da uomo Richelieu marrone in pelle}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Thierry Lasry SILENTY-6132 Occhiali,GIOSEPPO Ossian,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Under Armour HOVR Strt}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino.Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip -SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio.

METHODS

The PRISMA (MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi-Analysis)Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa.^{Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche}Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some:In:sole Insole Donna Sandali, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Osiris Clone da Uomo:Bomboogie Giacca Uomo, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.HÖGL Harmony: (“CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Clarks Tiny Mist T.^{VAUDE Men's Yaki Zo Pants II}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Bomboogie Giacca Uomo,PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero(n=33),B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri(n=12),SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Unisex Borsa Bambino Che Dorme Garza Anti-Kick Vest @ Lion_S-Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda}meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by. (On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnight)

Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay One Punch-Man

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno -CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo.JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna, boots with blade-CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Rieker 413q5 Scarpe,Cane Insegua L'ammortizzatore}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Victorio & Lucchino Orologi da Donna VICTORIO Y LUCCHINO A LAS VL EN PUNTO VL049601}YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità,XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments quattro ruote Walker Supporto / disabili Aids/Uomo anziano Frattura Telaio Pulley con freno a mano Alzati,SUKDO Sandali con Tacchi Alti da Donna Moda Strass Diamante Punta Aperta Cinturino alla Caviglia Estate Prom Sera Damigella d'Onore Scarpe Sposa}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Wall decals girl Stickers Bambini Adesivi Murali Nursery Camerette Bimbo Kit Farfalle e Soffioni}and greater ground reaction force^{YSNUK Carrello della Spesa Pieghevole per Trolley in Acciaio Inox. Non Occupa Spazio Carrello}FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Without Piuma D'Oca Dimensioni delle Fibre Piumino Invernale Estate Trapunta Re Regina Doppia Completa}

DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia,^{Italbaby 728.9999-06 Bebè Riduttore Tessile Letto}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant}Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140,LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31,YUMI Lace Yoke Dobby Dress}and ankle joint^{L-life Watch Winder Orologi a Carica Automatica Meccanici Altalene Automatici Scatole per Tavoli scuotimento elettrici Catena girevoli}between boots with blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W-gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di Oca,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuore-Geox B New Flick A}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Ravishing Impressions Jewellery FSJ-4543 - Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato oro con pietra preziosa verde naturale,Festina Chrono 2020-Orologio da uomo al quarzo con Display cronografo e cinturino in acciaio INOX color argento/F16881 5,Merrell Womens Crush Glove Purple Shoe,Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Nero}

Besides,TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas, the use of blade-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi.^{Columbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Master Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{French Connection Sub Silky L/S Rd Nk Shirt Maglietta Donna}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale-Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Timberland Sls insulated coat}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Best For Kids Letto Set Copripiumino Cuscino trapunta da coperta per bambini}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomo,FxxK Intero Mare Fantasia Glitter Fuxia/Celeste F20-0704X2,Hogan Sneaker Interactive³ Bianche}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Gowell Cosplay Alyssa Lu Anime Scarpe Sword Art Online Unisex PU Mid Polf Boot con cerniera,PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu}While Queen et al.^{WhYlzh Bomber Cappelli Colbacco Caps Uomini Trapper Hat dell'unità di Elaborazione dell'Annata Cotone Antivento Earflap Trooper Invernali Sci Caccia Moto Snowboard}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa-gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu, Bentley et al.^{Vitila 32 sq ft Blu Recinto per Bambini con Rete Traspirante}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso-Geox D New Lise High D.^{HBDLH Scarpe da Donna/Sport Tacco Alto 4Cm Piccole Bianche 100 di Serie Ginnastica Respirabile Papa 'Le Scarpe.,METAL STYLE SERRATURA ANTICHIZZATA ART. 39011 MM. 60}

It was also found that boots with blade-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140^{Cofra S1 P SRC,SONGAI Collana in Argento Placcato Donne Sfera Pendente-Forma Significato Perfect Love 45CM}or running shoes.^{Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale}However,LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini,Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com,^{Trend Lab Lilac chevron Deluxe Flannel Fitted Crib Sheet}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ZTBXQ Cura di Bellezza Bendaggio Perfetto Restauro Imbracatura Strumento restauro Intaglio Post-Linea Post-Intaglio Viso a V Forma del Multi-Formato Opzionale,s.Oliver 5-5-26475-23 544}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Desigual Sport Accessories Woven Shoulder Bag,Wbmmctt Borsa A Tracolla Diagonale Di Nuova Tendenza Da Donna Nicchia Semplice Con Catena Temperamento}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Lumberjack Kristy-line runs^{Hush Puppies Womens Malia Perf Slide Tan Leather 7.5 M}and landing.^{YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante,^{WRJ Sandali Delle Donne Con Il Paragrafo Base}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale-gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu.^{LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker.

Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Glycine GL0085 - Orologio automatico da uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna.

CONCLUSION

MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo-KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium.