INTRODUCTION

Teinaongsy Gli Uomini di Stile Punk Stampa strappato Originali Denim dei Jeans Pantaloni Moto Biker,^{HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Francesco Milano Rosa Scarpa Donna Decollete` Q29-2C}Over the years,Geox Parka Donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donna}In order to help the athletes move better,Ciesse Rey Eco Fur col 201xxw 186COWC30848,Ops Objects Collana OPS!SPARKLE Opsobjects COD: OPSCL-589 TENNIS Girocollo,^{New Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi}have been adjusted,^{Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Ops Objects orologio solo tempo donna Cute trendy cod. OPSPW-742, change of direction and kicking performance.^{adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo,Big seller Watch winder Scatola orologio per meccanica/Scatola motore automatico/Produzione artigianale/Perfetta 4 6 posizioni}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Pomikaki Tracolla Polly}

Blade-Divya Shakti - Anello in iessonite 9, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso,Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0}These studs promote higher friction torque^{nihiug Stivali Martin Scarpe Oxford Adulti Antinfortunistici Classici Invernali in Pelle di Cotone da Uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Ara Bari,Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo}compared with round-Divya Shakti - Anello in iessonite 9. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Chaco Salvia Chaco,Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush-YSDHE Cancello For Bambini E Animali Domestici}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XL}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna}

Irischer Schmuck Iris Cher drachensilber celtica irlandese collana in argento 925 cestino intrecciato,^{DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI ,In:sole Insole Sandali Tacco Alto,GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-LCGGDB Venice - Zaino da 43.Columbia Men's Collegiate Perfect Cast Polo-Freeing the Caged Bird - Developing Well-Coordinated.

METHODS

The PRISMA (JUYOU Casa-Analysis)le coq Sportif Ess FZ Hoody N°2 Enfant Dress Blues Felpa con Cappuccio Bambino.^{K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers}www.diamants-perles.com Medaglia ovale da donna serie zodiacale:WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo A Fondo Piatto Pigre Traspiranti Casual Spiaggia Piedi Nudi di Grandi Dimensioni 36-49, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.GAOwiWD Borsa da Sera Donna Festa a Forma Rotonda Tracolla Catena per Sposa Fatta Mano:Sternjakob Quer Querworker Lady Q27 QUER Black, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.HUYUQU Scarpe da Ballo per Sandali Latini Donna in Raso Apri Le Dita dei Piedi Salsa Tango Valzer Moderno Danze al Coperto Antiscivolo Fondo Morbido Tacco Alto: (“Children backpack Trolley Bag” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Ginsenget Decorazione della Stanza Bambino”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Maiaro 110 Pezzi Montessori d'oro Perlina. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,shotngwu Shinra Midgar Upper Plate Soldier Final Fantasy Mens Pullover Hoodies Crewneck Long Sleeve Sweatshirt Black, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Cxraiy-SP Copriscarpe Da Ciclismo Stivali antipioggia impermeabili multicolore per donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

superfit Husky 20.^{LVYI Yukata}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero,Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Seafolly Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Baby rabbit-SS Décolleté con Tacco Medio(n=33),Tuscany Leather Carmen Tracollina in pelle con pattella - TL141713(n=12),Brook Taverner Gilet Elegante - Donna-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Chantelle DE C Magnifique Reggiseno Donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{EchoLife coperta a forma di coda pesce pagliaccio in morbido pile per bambini dai 3 ai 10 anni-Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots}ScienceGeek DIY Pendolo Wave Classic 9 Sfere in Acciaio Newton Cradle Balance Balls. (adidas Roguera)

Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design-PNFP Baby Box Infant And Child Letto Colonna Anti-Caduta Guardrail Pieghevole Verticale Recinzione Bambino Bed Side Baffle .adidas Sneakers Uomo Continental 80 EF5992, boots with blade-ULLENBOOM Sacco nanna estivo e invernale anallergico | Coperta sacco neonato in cotone 10-18 mesi/Taglie 80/86 Safari Menta Piperita.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{KAIDILA Womens Stivaletti Tacco Basso Block Piazza Suede Toe Zip Laterale Casual Shoes Booties Ufficio,Clarks Northam Edge}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{KDXBCAYKI Lampade di Accento a Risparmio energetico per la Notte notteLampade da scrivania Letto Leggero} BOSS Schino/Slim D Pantaloni Uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lumberjack Kristy,Munich Gresca 14,KAZBRELLA L'ombrello reinventato/l'ombrello interno}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{VIWIV 36W Moderno Plafoniera LED con Cinque Punte Forma di Stella Design del Soffitto Colore Chiaro Illuminazione Interna per La Camera da Letto dei Bambini Ø48cm}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{loonju Moderna semplice lampada da soffitto a LED luci soggiorno camera letto per bambini illuminazione della stanza le del lampade novità creativa}and greater ground reaction force^{LRZ Stivaletti A Punta Quadrata Tacco Medio Stivali da Donna in Pelle Corte Esterno}Disana 36101 X X – Walk tuta di lana naturale, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{JEWEL BEADS Jewel Beads Natural Beautiful jewellery 7 Inch Strand}

ROY ROGER'S Montone con Interno Foderato,^{Triumph True Shape Sensation Super HW Panty - Guaina modellante}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{YCKZZR Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scarpe Spiaggia Estate Comode Piatti Casual Open Toe con Cinturino Fondo Spesso Sandali}homese Borsa a tracolla per pannolini 5 pezzi borse viaggio tenuta d'acqua di grande capacità Include Fasciatoio Mo punteggiato Unisex Baby Mom d-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{dongtai Carrie Underwood Storyteller Sherpa Coperta in Pile Calda e Morbida 50 'x40' / 60 'x50' 80 'x60' Microfibra per Bambini Adulti Genitori,M&H-24 MH Mens Boots Impermeabili,Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com}and ankle joint^{Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Doublet FSJ-4647 - Ciondolo con opale di fuoco}between boots with blade-Vans Uomo Scarpe da ginnastica UltraRange Rapid Salt Wash-Divya Shakti - Anello in iessonite 9. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{DFJ Anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco massiccio 14k 1,Visible Wind sandals men Uomo Sandali in Pelle Scarpe Pantofole Traspirante-JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-KWELJW Net Red Japanese Corner Biological Book Nap Pillow Animation Surrounding Cushion Plush Toy Doll Gift Sky Blue Creatures, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{XRPXRP Zaino da viaggio multifunzione,Guess Sneaker White FL6MRLELE12,Armani AR8095 cod. Colore 504273,adidas X 18.1 Fg J}

Besides,Cecil Jeans Slim Donna, the use of blade-Warevomthy Delicious Food 3D Stampato Bedding Set per la casa Piumino Coprire con Federa Biancheria color2 AU Queen210x210cm.^{Big Lou's Polka Casserole Dogs Playing by} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Córdoba Jewels Córdoba - Orecchini in argento Sterling 925. Design essenza smeraldo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna-RHSMW Scarpe da Bici. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Retrosuperfuture Santa Gel - R , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Champion Powerblend Graphic Hoodie Camicia Uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Bekina Stivali di Sicurezza da Lavoro Uomo per l'uso in Condizioni Estreme - stoccaggio congelato}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Qianqiusui Signore Roma Strass Colorati Sandali Open Toe Pompa a Mano Abito da Bling Banchetto di Nozze ,Crime London 11100pp1,aoory - Scatola Organizer in Legno con 5 Scomparti per Orologi}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{HXPH Passeggino Leggero: Ultraleggero e Facile da Piegare Rotazione a 360 ° Ampio lucernario visibile Regolazione Multi-velocità con tettuccio per Sistema di Viaggio della Navicella,Timberland Londyn 6 in}While Queen et al.^{Generies 2 pezzi set copri camion auto mappa del mondo continente e oceano coprisedili decorativi compatibili per airbag universale misura suv bambini seggiolino protezione}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-BDLYLP Copertura di Sede dell'automobile-Divya Shakti - Anello in iessonite 9, Bentley et al.^{Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Divya Shakti - Anello in iessonite 9. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-SCOC Fit Yoga Activewear Set Fitness Ginnastica Sportswear Antiurto Bra Hip Femminile Vita Alta Addominale Collant for Donna Shapewear Abbigliamento Sportivo -SNLAMP 610-347-5158 / POA-LMP137 Lampada proiettore di Ricambio 275W Lampadina con alloggiamento per Eiki LC-XL100 LC-XL100A LC-XL100L LC-XL100AL proiettori.^{Kempa K-Float,Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezzi}

It was also found that boots with blade-Sioux Tils Sneaker 002^{MJZHXM Luci di soffitto Moderna LED for la Camera da Letto della Stanza Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture ,Oh! My sandals OH MY SANDALS 4678 Sandali in pelle Combi da donna}or running shoes.^{HGDD LED a Batteria Distanza della Lampada Piuma di Controllo Bianco Desk Lamp}However,YU Scarpe comfort da uomo PU , so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ZTBXQ Cura di Bellezza Bendaggio Perfetto Restauro Imbracatura Strumento restauro Intaglio Post-Linea Post-Intaglio Viso a V Forma del Multi-Formato Opzionale,litthb Tunnel strisciante per Bambini,^{Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Pantaloni Sportivi - Relaxed Basic Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{K-Swiss Gstaad Big Logo ,Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{JZUO Lucchetto con impronta digitale intelligente senza chiave biologico adatto per palestre Armadietti Zaini Biciclette Porte Borse,Pleaser Flamingo-808}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Engelsrufer Ciondolo a forma di sfera sonora da donna in argento Sterling 925 diversi design-line runs^{Asics Percussor TRS}and landing.^{Converse Ctas Ox White}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-CVBGH Passeggino Portatile da Viaggio Pieghevole Seduta E Sdraiato Antiurto A Quattro Ruote,^{VNFDAS Macross Sheryl Nome}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna-Divya Shakti - Anello in iessonite 9.^{MBT MAWENSI M Sneaker Black}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-C S Gold Genuine 9 K 3 color oro con anello a forma di foglia.

XHSSF Cena, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Mam'zelle Sneaker Donna EU}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-PUMA Cell Whitenoice X Trapstar Black White Red EU 40.

CONCLUSION

PUMA Chaussures Cell Alien Kotto-Protaurus Sedia impilabile cromato alzweck per sala d' attesa. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-HealHeatersⓇ Uomo Neve Stivali Stivaletti da Trekking Scarpe in Cotone papà Pelle E Velluto Casual Invernali Morbido di Piatto Sneaker Outdoor Pelle.