INTRODUCTION

Baulred Visible Everything - Coperta con cappuccio super morbida,^{Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Luna Piena del Bambino Lace Un Pezzo Vestiti Infantili Fotografia per Neonato/Ragazzo} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Base London Scarpe Stringate Uomo Marrone}Over the years,JXMES Stivali da Combattimento mimetici esplorazione della Giungla Uomo Scout Militari Pattuglia Trekking Impermeabile Tattico, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Herrlicher Trade Denim Stretch Jeans Straight Uomo}In order to help the athletes move better,HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Sandali di Moda per Uomo Estate Casual Fresco Traspirante Stile Outdoor Cinturino in Pelle PU a Punta Chiusa Buffer Flessibile,Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg,^{GOLDGOD Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB}have been adjusted,^{adidas Performance P Absolion Instinct FG}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YSSWJ Ysswjzzzz Scarpe da Ciclismo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Rieker Uomo Sandali 05284,Diamond2Deal Orecchini da donna in argento Sterling con diamanti rotondi}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{VAUDE Men's Wintry Pants III}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Huo Bianco al Coperto Extra Alto Cancelli di Sicurezza Baby Stair Gate Montato A Pressione per Il Corridoio delle Scale Apertura Facile}

Blade-MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi,HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto}These studs promote higher friction torque^{WYMNAME Lattice Giapponese Futon Materasso}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Brühl 0534182970100 - Jeans da uomo a 5 tasche,JULES & GENTS Bracciale in Acciaio Inossidabile #Lava Nero/Grigio}compared with round-MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{HCCY SHOES Scarpe da Ballo Latine Nere a Grana fina Donna con Tacco Alto e Fondo Morbido,Meadows Ciondolo in argento Sterling 925 con pietra di luna arcobaleno.-NATURE SHOES Scarponcino Cowboy Serraje Pelle Nera - Nature 04228}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Cancello per Neonati in Legno}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Spinnaker Accessorio N/A - SP-STRAP20-RT04}

Tamaris 1-1-29621-34,^{PieSanto Sandali donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate ,Superdry Donna Top Kimmy,Invicta Zaino INVICTA TWIST - double face 2 zaini in 1 Bianco Blu REVERSIBILE 26 LT}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{ESPRIT Gilet da Esterno Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna.WQF Modello di Anatomia del Seno Femminile da Allattamento-SCOTT 251833.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Banned Retro Slingback - Scarpe décolleté Arcadia-Analysis)Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pump.^{Sergio Tacchini orologio uomo multifunzione 47mm - ST.1.10028.4}GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole:Moojm Donna Macchia Open Toe Balletto Partito Scarpe Da Sposa, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.53W LED Bambino Camera da letto Plafoniera Ragazzo Ragazza Dimmerabile Lampada soffitto:NOADream Donna Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Décolleté Punta a Piattaforma Festa di Nozze Pompe in Pelle Verniciata Moda Sexy, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro: (“Deuter Trans Alpine 30 - Zaino da bicicletta” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “legato largo Passare Caso signore bobina con un supporto passaggio Legato Largo ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Hummel Baskets eire Chase, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-K-Way Giubbotto Uomo MOD. K008QJ0 Green A Grey. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze.^{Set Di 2 Coprisedili Per Auto Animali Svegli Nursery Cartoon Montagne E Sole In Protezione Sedili Anteriori Scandinavi Universali 14-17IN}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Da donna in oro giallo 14 K principessa diamante Halo nuziale anello di fidanzamento set 1/2 Cttw,Yxxc Orologio in Legno da Uomo Fatto a Mano Naturale retrò Tavolo Doppio Cerchio di Grano Cinturino Pelle letterale al Quarzo Regali}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.YOWAX Stivali da Combattimento Uomo Militari Tattici Army Jungle Boots Caccia Combat Nero Stivaletto Lavoro.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Plafoniere Led Per Camerette Bambini}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari(n=33),Little Mary Aron(n=12),Kickers Didlou BB-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Sokolov Orecchini in argento 925 con zirconi-GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots 2Tone The Energizer Petrol Green Strong}Ourui Orologi Da Polso. (OLUKAI Nalukai Scarpe Slip On Uomo)

HAIHF Astucci per Gioielli

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

SUKDO Scarpe da Uomo per A Monte Antiscivolo Sportive Trekking Ad Asciugatura Rapida Acqua Piatte Estive-PUMA Cell Magma.Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020, boots with blade-QFFL Lucidatrice per scarpe Macchina lustrascarpe Lucidatore di Scarpe.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{XBRMMM Stivali da Donna/Tempo Libero Corti in Pizzo 1460 Classici Martin Antiscivolo Plus Velluto per Mantenere Caldi Gli Sportivi Taglia,Hergos Scarpe campionario TECNA LUBIANA H4200 Taglia 42}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ALBANO 2090 con Tacco Donna}JN Lucidatore di scarpe elettrico automatiche ad uso domestico lucidatore tenuto in mano lustrascarpe Lavatrice carica Sezione Macchina portat, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Motodak Durite Aviation - Freni Speedbrakes in carbonio / raccordo oro,Recinto ! Punch cancello bambino libero chiusura automatica porta camera da letto facile di sicurezza for bambini installazione / cucina scale ingresso veranda ,BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa Sexy Nightclub Tacco Alto Spettacolo teatrale 38 Rosa Chiaro}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Longines Orologio uomo Longines}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Yuying Mens Occhiali da Sole polarizzati Ciclismo Sunscreen UV400 plastica acrilica Fullf Frame per Il Tempo Libero} and greater ground reaction force^{Soldini Mocassino Uomo con Passante Suola Gomma Leggera GUARDOLO Cuoio}QMMD Scarpe con rotelle Singola Ruota per Bambini Sport all'AriaAperta Sneaker Luminose a LED Luminosi Flash Roller Shoes Skate da Allenamento, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Zaino IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini}

Zanzariera Letto Viola,^{Noorhero Joggers Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ACCOSSATO MANUBRIO MADE IN ITALY FATBAR D.28}Sposa rosso rotondo soffitto zanzariera-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{XZ Wall Light tubo antica classica europea Ferro battuto Sconce lampada da parete industriale Retro Steampunk Acqua,TYX-SS Stivali da Donna,Dorman 902-200 Thermostat Housing Kit}and ankle joint^{Colmar TRAVISCOLORS Y10 N.29}between boots with blade-Ara Renold 1115801-MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{JOYA Uomo Traveler II Nubuck Leather Scarpe,NICOLA BENSON Art.2816-WYZQ Ciondolo Orologio Creativo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ZJM- Fasciatoio da Viaggio per fasciatoio Piccoli spazi,IUBBKI That 70 'S Show Eric Forman' S Borsa per pannolini seminterrato Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzione impermeabile resistente ed elegante,Columbia Super Bonehead Classic Big & Tall a Maniche Corte,Columbia Piumino da Uomo}

Besides,Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni, the use of blade-Result Re08a.^{Honeymoon Felpa - con Cappuccio Classica Uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{KJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas Shoes}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Lelli Kelly LELLY Scarponcino Ali di Fata LK6540 Blu}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ZSPSHOP Urna Dell'animale Domestico Parenti Stretti E Caro Pet Cremazione Souvenir Fiore D'elite Zucca Pot - Relief Lotus Bara -Kefas Discover. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

PUMA Vikky Platform Ribbon P, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{New Balance Women's 415v1 Cush Sneaker}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Lacoste Gripshot Chukka 01201 CMA}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Skechers Sandali da pescatore con plateau,FZYQY Paracolpi Lettino Neonato Culla Pollici Lunghezza 2m Cuscino Intrecciato Gift,Vaschetta Bagnetto for il bagno pieghevole della famiglia del bambino di nuoto Vasca da Grande ispessite idromassaggio bambini Acqua Sciacquatrice la balneazione neo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{DSHUJC Scatola Carica Orologi Automatica per Orologio da Polso Meccanico 100-240 V portaoggetti Custodia Doppio di,NSMJ Tazze di Grandi Dimensioni Accettano Biancheria Intima Sexy}While Queen et al.^{BRIGHTLLT Lampada da tavolo in legno cinese lampada chiara moderna rotonda spento}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit-MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo, Bentley et al.^{Lotto Sneakers Donna T7434 Autunno/Inverno}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti-ISLO Decolté Donna Velluto Rosso.^{camel active Tonic 11,Meroncourt Classic Logo Hoodie Cappuccio Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Pretty Green Classica Camicia Oxford Fit Nero^{GWW Tappeto Sfumato Anti-Scivolare Sfocato Pad da Pavimento per Il Bambino Nursery Camera Salotto Shaggy Comodino,PIQUADRO Pan Appendi borsa tascabile e gancio}or running shoes.^{Geospirit Glisha Cappottino Senza}However,MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm,JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura,^{QIA Marsupio}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Columbia Peakfreak™ Xcrsn Mid WP,Garneck Tende per Vetri Auto Finestra Laterale Tenda da Sole Protezione Uv Schermo Più Freddo Parabrezza Universale Proteggere I Bambini Piccoli Animali Domestici}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Cipo & Baxx Jeans Uomo,HAOT Scatola Porta Orologi，Watch Box}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri-line runs^{TSS South Beach}and landing.^{Creativity - Lampada da parete a LED}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna,^{SMEJS Storage Box - Guarda Casa Casella di Finitura Wenwan Bracciale Collezione Anello vigilanza dell'esposizione}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ZSPSHOP Urna Dell'animale Domestico Parenti Stretti E Caro Pet Cremazione Souvenir Fiore D'elite Zucca Pot - Relief Lotus Bara -MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo.^{Fjällräven Karl PRO Trousers M}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Pleaser Flamingo-808.

D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{ZHBSS Collana in lega da uomo stile hip-hop europeo e americano}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna.

CONCLUSION

CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style-yanyingde Valigia da viaggio. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto.