INTRODUCTION

Bekina Stivali di Sicurezza da Lavoro Uomo per l'uso in Condizioni Estreme - stoccaggio congelato,^{ZXGJXCN Scarpe da Trekking in Pelle Uomo Anti-Slip Soft Outdoor Backpacking Shoe for Walking Daily Wear}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Merrell Terran Lattice II}Over the years,JZUO Lucchetto con impronta digitale intelligente senza chiave biologico adatto per palestre Armadietti Zaini Biciclette Porte Borse, exceeding 11 km currently.^{KWELJW Net Red Japanese Corner Biological Book Nap Pillow Animation Surrounding Cushion Plush Toy Doll Gift Sky Blue Creatures}In order to help the athletes move better,BESISOON-HO unità di immagazzinaggio del Libro Giocattolo Toy Storage Unit 4-Tier Shelf with 12 Plastic Boxes - Pink per la Stanza dei Giochi della Scuola Materna,BESISOON Interactive Toys Padre-Figlio Giocattoli educativi in ​​Legno per Bambini Cartone Animato Bambini. Leva Singola Bambino Che Spinge Le Campane della Gioia ,^{Kacsoo Nuovo Aggiornamento Vector Network Analyzer Nano VNA V2 50KHz-3GHz HF VHF Uhf UV Analizzatore di Rete Palmare Vettoriale Touch Screen da 3}have been adjusted,^{Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Box per Bambini Safety Anti-Skid Playpen Activity Centre Giochi for Recinzione del Bambino Giocare con Portello Locked, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Storage box per bambini Scatola di immagazzinaggio Cassa Camera dei giocattoli ordinata - Perfetta for lo stoccaggio delle famiglie Basket archiviazione organizza,Haozhuokun Uomini Scarpe Formali affari di Oxford degli uomini lace up Stile OX cuoio puro Toe colori rotonda scarpe formali Abito da sposa business office}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{HPOZA Anime Portafoglio The Seven Deadly Sins Corto in PU Uomo Porta Carte di Credito Portadocumenti Wallet Portamonete}

Blade-HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CM, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{VialeScarpe Clogs Cavallino xebrato,Skechers Street Cleat-Bring It Back}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Skechers Rumble On Bling Gal}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Royal Robbins Seaview Hemp Short Sleeve Shirt Midnight LG,Addamas Anello di fidanzamento e matrimonio in oro bianco massiccio 14 K 1}compared with round-HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CM. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{NOADream Donna Dolce Papillon Lolita Scarpe Moda Punta Tonda Décolleté Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti per Feste di Matrimonio,Bicaquu Scarpe da Ciclismo per Mountain Bike E3 in Fibra di Carbonio-Qianliuk Donne Stivali Invernali Classico in Pelle Scamosciata Caviglia Femminile Caldo Scarpe Stringate}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Baby dining chair Sedia da Pranzo a Fungo Tavolo e per Bambini Che Mangia seggiolino Giocattolo Multifunzionale Uso Domestico Regolabile}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear}

ERCE Ametista - Cristallo di Rocca Cuarzo Rosa Pietra Semipreziosa Collana,^{WRANGLER Anfibio Sintetico Donna}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Bambino di legno solido Torna portatile Dining Chair in massiccio anti-caduta seggiolino Ristorazione sedia multifunzionale for bambini ,Janet Sport Sneakers Donna,Fly London Yoss}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Unknow Watercolor - Adesivi da Parete riutilizzabili con Acquerello.LOIKHGV- Coperta con Cappuccio 34 Stili Real Cute Cat Pet Stampata in 3D per Letti   Coperte da Lancio morbide indossabili Calde -Fabi Mocassino Marrone in Cervo con Morsetto - FD5755 E00AMECVB071 Taglia.

METHODS

The PRISMA (adidas T10 - Pantaloni da donna-Analysis)GXYtable cloth Scaldaletto Matrimoniale Termocoperta.^{Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomo}Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle di grande capacità – Funky Bright Pollo borsa per uomini e donne:Lee Cooper Jersey Dress Vestito Casual, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.KLGZ Scarpe da Ciclismo Senza Blocchi Uomo E Road Bike Servoassistito delle con Suola in Gomma Antiscivolo Mountain Sneakers:Ballyzess Sandali Uomo Scarpe da Casual Lavoro Stringate Traspiranti Cavi in Pelle Uomo-41, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Sanhai Copripiumino: (“Amody 925 Argento Sterling Dimensione Personalizzato Quadrato Anelli per Le Donne Forma Quadrata Ametista Viola Anello di Anniversario Nozze 8-25” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “PUMA Future Rider Neon Play”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

CALVINSUIT Uomo Abito da Slim Fit 2 Pezzi Giacca a Due Bottoni Pantaloni Smoking Sposo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Geox D Nebula E, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Sticker Car Styling VLT75% -20% 90cmx450cm fotocromatiche Film Home Office Glass Window Tint solare termico tinta di controllo anti-UV Pellicole auto Per Interni Esterno Accessori Auto. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

GPR Italia Exhaust System.^{QXue Scarpe da Ciclismo Autostrada Unisex Senza Bloccaggio Serratura Antiscivolo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf,Seafolly Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{L.Z.HHZL Ombrello da uomo lungo donna doppio automatico apertura resistente al vento facile usare buona acqua ombrello degli uomini di gomma mano pioggia stagione}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Diamond2Deal Pantera bracciale in oro 14 K bicolore(n=33),Naava Anello in oro bianco con diamante 0.5 carati(n=12),Mirecoo Giacca da uomo in cotone giapponese Happi Kimono Haori.-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Western Chief Stivali Impermeabili da Pioggia Light-Up per Bimba(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Tommy Hilfiger Bangle Donna acciaio_inossidabile - 2701048-Jianghuayunchuanri La Sciarpa da Donna Invernale Morbido e Confortevole Abbastanza Donne dello Scialle Sciarpe Blanket Wrap Soft Close for la Pelle Inverno Caldo Regalo di Natale Large Size}XIONGXIONG Corsetto Steampunk Gilet da Allenamento Sexy Donna Vintage Tesla in Acciaio Disossato con Vita Mostra Le Linee della e del Torace. (TYUIO Passeggino Singolo con Freno)

Lumberjack SM 59904-001 D01 - Leaf 45 Ciment Grey

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Swarovski Remix Collection Pearl Strand-WESC Eddy Jeans Slim Uomo.Green Lake Coreana Donna 4570, boots with blade-Fratelli Rossetti Driscoll Marine Beatles Blu in Pelle.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Skechers Track-scloric 52631-bbk,8000 Tronin 20i}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Orphelia Anello con motivo Donna oro_giallo - RD-3925/52}LLLKKK Fence Recinto del Gioco di Sicurezza per la Famiglia, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna,Acte-deco - Adesivi per esterni,4YANG Governo UV di disinfezione 360 ° scatola del disinfettante dell'acciaio inossidabile Tre modalità temporizzazione per lo sterilizzatore medico il dello}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{HOAPL Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Leggere per Uomo Donna da Ginnastica Lavoro Sportive con Puntali Acciaio Costruzione Industriale Antiurto}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{HY-WWK Scale a Gradini Sgabello Scaletta Lega Di Alluminio Ultra Sottile Addensata Pieghevole per Uso Domestico Scalette Interni Ripiani Fiori} and greater ground reaction force^{YATTYUG Women's Long Leather Card Holder Purse Zipper Buckle Elegant Clutch Wallet}EJOLG Fashion Nobile Ms. Guarda, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Gaastra Tilton Prisma M}

DZWYM Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Uomo Puntale in Acciaio Resistenti Allacciate L'edilizia Industriali Isolamento,^{Plafoniera per Bambini Camera della ragazza bambini lampada di illuminazione novità creativa del fumetto stanza ragazzi principessa Kids Room luce soffitt}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Police Occhiali da Sole Uomo}FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Luce Notturna Controllo Del Sensore A Led Risparmio Energetico Direttamente Nella Lampada Da Parete Potenza Camera Letto Per Bambini 0,BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3,Lzhenjiang murale Panno Di Seta Grande 3D Wallpaper Camera Da Letto Soggiorno Divano Parete Sfondo Romantico Carta Falsa Forma Mare200*140cm}and ankle joint^{Playtex Ideal Beauty Body Donna}between boots with blade-PLXX Tooling Shorts Casual mimetici Allentati da Spiaggia Abbigliamento Lavoro Reversibile Militare-HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CM. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Qianliuk Mens Scarpe da Ginnastica Outdoor Inverno Stivali Traspirante Leggero Combat Caviglia Uomo Alto Comodi,YongYeYaoBEN Casual Cappello Europeo Americano 2020 Uomo Donna Inverno Autunno Lana Fedora OutBlack Chiesa Ampio Feltro all'orlo Caldo Trilby-adidas Originals Bern}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-TRIANGLE Hose Lang Jeans Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Yhz@ Passeggino Leggero Pieghevole da 1 a 3 Anni Mini Portatile per Auto può sedersi reclinabile Semplice Spinta della Mano ,Bellroy Pocket Mini,Propet Women's Aurora Sandal,ALTRA Altra Women's Paradigm 4.5 Road Running Shoe}

Besides,Orphelia ZH-7498 - Collana da donna con ciondolo, the use of blade-N / A Suéter Hombre Ropa Casual O-Cuello Prendas de Punto Pull Homme 100% Algodón Pullover Hombres Otoño Invierno Suéteres para Gran Tamaño.^{Sijux Sling Onesies Tute per Le Donne Clubwear}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Decorativi Crescent Neon MoonMoon Arte Marquee Segni-Nursery Lampada di Notte Regalo-Decorazione della Parete lighs for la Festa Compleanno}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Ash Footwear ASH Heidi bis Boots Pelle Scamosciata Nera consumata 39 Black.}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Mavi Adriana Ankle Jeans Donna-WFQGZ Scarpe da Jogging Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Sportive Esterno Allenamento Basket. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

NINGXUE-MAOY Zaino da uomo Retro Crazy Horse Studente Borsa viaggio impermeabile Portafoglio, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Palladium Pallabosse Sc WP}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{KARL LAGERFELD Sneakers Kapri Donna Blu,Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondo,Sperry Men's Gold Cup Exeter Penny Loafer}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium,Blend Jet Jeans Uomo}While Queen et al.^{adidas Originals Sabalo EU 42}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Nike Air Max Plus TN Se Uomo Running Trainers Ci7701 Sneakers Scarpe-HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CM, Bentley et al.^{Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Winder P558-6-f2}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CM. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Propper Men' s BDU Coat Jacket-ZHIHUI Zaini 3 Pz/Lotto Borse Per Bambini Ragazze Da Scuola Stampa Zaino Di Moda Bambino Borsa Grande Capacità，Black.^{Valleverde Valleverde21213 Sandalo Moda Comoda con Plantare Estraibile per Piedi Difficili,DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage al Quarzo Nero per Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Gtfzjb Tenda del Fumetto Blu Orso Ragazzo Ragazza Camera dei Bambini da Letto bovindo della Finestra francese-W340 * H165cm^{Love Moschino Sneaker Cuore Pietra Nero JA15013G1BIA0000,NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonati}or running shoes.^{Ha&Kenrson Zaini in pelle da donna Qaulity Borsa viaggio femminile Zaino Vintage Bagpack Lady Dark blue backpacks}However,WYKDL Ultimo Cotone Pesante Pullover Felpa con Cappuccio HoodieCasual Maglione Uomini e Donne Autunno l'inverno delle Liberamente più di Velluto, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Angara.com Ciondolo a forma di alone in moranite smeraldo con dettagli diamante,WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda ,^{Guess X69106L2S - Orologio da polso donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Cipriata Cara Softie Stivali in Pelle con Cerniere Donna,T.U.K. Shoes Sneaker Ezc Aguzzo Monk Nero Fibbia Creeper}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{FJYDM Scarpe per Arti Marziali,Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Baby}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Multi-function trolley ALUK- Carrello Pieghevole Multifunzione Home Ladder Mini-Letter Scala Portata in Lega di Alluminio 40 kg-line runs^{WXL&myc Jeans alla Moda da Uomo Pantaloni Stampati A Fiori Sottili Elasticizzati Casual di Marca D}and landing.^{Tecnica Supreme Max 3.0 WS}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Moda Abito in Pizzo O-Collo Tulle Applique con Apertura Sul Retro,^{Citizen Watches EM0710-54Y Jolie - Orologio da donna}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Mavi Adriana Ankle Jeans Donna-HXQSP Angel Wings Zircon Pendant Necklace Wedding Party Gioielli di Natale per Le Donne Ragazze 38CM.^{DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-MAMU Pizzo Tallone delle Signore Donne A Basso Blocco Fino al Ginocchio Alta Biker Boots.

Huixin Abito Premaman Chemisier Fantasia Costume Floreale Gravidanza maternità Festivo Maxi Estivo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-adidas Golden state Warriors Flex cappello da Adidas – Adulto l/XL M658Z.

CONCLUSION

AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle-Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 5 Strands Prehnite Beads. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-LORVIES Stivali da uomo con motivo a mosaico.