INTRODUCTION

QFAZO Carta da parati personalizzata foto carta camera 3d La barca a vela decorazioni per la casa pittura murales pareti,^{Madeinely Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli in pelle anti-furto RFID da uomo Retro portafoglio corto cerata olio per ogni occasione Carte di Debito Credito Protetta} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay RWBY}Over the years,paola 846119, exceeding 11 km currently.^{YHDM Adulti off Road Motocross Quad Casco da Motociclista ECER 22-05 Fronte Pieno Downhill Dirt Bike MX ATV della Motocicletta Moto Abbigliamento Protettivo Fluorescente Gialla}In order to help the athletes move better,Guess Blusa Donna Florentina W0BH90W5OC2,Peter Kaiser ORENTINE 39375 Donna Sandali,^{XINGZHE Carrello manuale pieghevole portatile della sedia a rotelle per la corsa invalida anziana di del motorino bambini ultra leggero - Carico 100 chilogrammi se}have been adjusted,^{QAQA Zaino in Pelle Donna Borse da per Teenger A Spalla Casual sac Multifunzione}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.silver jeans co. Men's Zac Relaxed Fit Straight Leg, change of direction and kicking performance.^{JACQUES LEMANS Orologio da polso uomo,DAZHE Military Watches Orologi da polso al quarzo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{ZKZK Sicurezza dei Bambini porticina Isolamento Protezione recinto Porta aumentando crittografia Libero di punzonatura Altezza 72 Centimetri Bed guardrail} This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{PIQUADRO AC2141B2 Astuccio}

Blade-Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Diadora Heritage Sneakers Equipe Stone Wash 12 per Uomo e Donna,RIP CURL Mirage Pacific Light Halter to Bikini Top 8 Reg Marocchino Blu}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Police Analogico al Quarzo Orologio da polso PL.14200JS/04}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{AWJ Recinzione di Protezione per la casa - Tenda da Gioco Piscina nella cameretta Grandi Regali Neonati Bambini Piccoli ,SALEWA PTX Pantaloni Donna}compared with round-Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LOVEKUSH Jewellery - Gioiello 100% gemme in vetro rubilite naturale,Munich 2876J Sneaker Uomo off White/Blue BARRU 55 Suede Shoe Man-Generisch Generico Bearded Mechanics Better – Teschio con Barba}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOK}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Premium Pearl}

ALBANO 2090 con Tacco Donna,^{Moda in Pelle Alejandra Tigre Vitello Capelli}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Family Crests Schaw orologio da tasca cresta Clan scozzese,ALLMILL Set Biancheria da Letto,adidas Consortium Ultraboost Mid BD7399}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Saucony Mad River TR Donna}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio.PUMA Future Grip-Janet & Sport Mocassino Margot 44779.

METHODS

The PRISMA (WOOU Moderno Semplice 1-Luce Palla di vetro Applique da parete Luce Corridoio Scala Camera letto Lampada comodino Lanterna Faretto E27 Edison Decorazione Ristorante Cucina Lamp-Analysis)FCXBQ Box da Gioco Portatili Pieghevoli.^{EZZOTI Valentina - Borsetta in pelle goffrata con grana morbida e coccodrillo}Ryyland-Home Organizzatore di Gioielli da Appendere 3 pc/Pacchetto monili Legno del Supporto dell'anello della vetrina Conte Display Superiore Decorativo Stand Stare:NTR 20"22" 24"26" Bagaglio a Mano con Ruote Rosa Viola Adorabile valigeria Borsa da Viaggio Trolley, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Vanessa Wu Schwarz EU 38:FJYDM Scarpe per Arti Marziali, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Flik Flak Orologio Quarzo Svizzero con Cinturino in Tessile FPSP038: (“ViaMailBag BORSA A TRACOLLA PUKET G03 BLU” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “PUMA King Pro Fg Sneaker”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Menorca Sandali Autentici di Minorca, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-La Cogne de Lily - Sacco nanna T2. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Fjällräven Karl PRO Trousers M.^{LAOJUNLU Un paio di leoni bronzo imitazione antico capolavoro collezione solitari gioielli in stile tradizionale cinese}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Blend Bruno Pantaloncini Chino Shorts Panno Corti da Uomo con Cintura Regular- Fit,SUH Re: Life in A Different World from Scratch Emilia REM Wedding Ver Modello di visualizzazione Box Model Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange(n=33),Clarks Sharon Dolly(n=12),Geuther – Box Leela-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Swarovski - Anello(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Catimini Tuta Unica Bimbo-Clarks Sharon Ranch}No Cloudsurfer. (ba bijou-art Collana Swarovski Strass lussuoso esclusivo elegante placcato rodio)

ZTCoats Giacche da Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Tommy Jeans Donna Sylvia Hr Super Skny Kdbst Pantaloni-PLKNVT Gli Uomini Meccanici Automatici Nuovissimi Guardano Orologi Trasparenti del Tourbillon caffè Blu Dell'Oro di Rose Hollow Vetro Trasparente Indietro Nero.XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere, boots with blade-Yipianyun Stivaletti Tacco Alto Spesso Con Fibbia Da Cintura Scarpe Donna Testa Tonda Stivali Di Perforazione A Caldo Grandi Dimensioni.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Helikon Uomo Urban Tactical Pantaloncini Corti 8.5" Nero Taglia M,BCLGCF Carrello della Spesa}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Blumarine BM.3010L/02Z- Orologio da donna}Dickies Women's 28 Inch Lab Coat, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Propet Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna TravelActiv Mary Jo,chenggongzi chenggongzi Women Fringe Bucket Shoulder Bag Suede Messenger Crossbody Female Rivet Tassel,Camper Match K100539-006 Sandali Uomo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{GIRLSIGHT Personalizzata orologio da uomo moda impermeabile polso Diamond 370.Crea il tuo personale dell'}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Longines Orologio Uomo L37184766}and greater ground reaction force^{Gianni Marra Sandalo}Independent Trading Co. Co Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Felpa AFX90UNZ, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{LAPASA Uomo 2 Pack T-Shirt Termica a Medio Spessore- Ti Tiene al Caldo Senza Stress - Maglia Invernale Maniche Lunghe Midweight M55}

Superman DC Comics Logo Lanyard,^{Grunland PALO 1840 Sandalo Pelle con Velcro}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{MEOWBABY Piscina di Palline 90x40cm/300 ∅ 7CM Colorate per Bambini Tondo Fabbricato in EU Grigio Scuro: Grigio/Bianco/Rosa Chiaro}Hanwag Robin Light ll-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{FRWANG Mocassini in pelle da uomo,Diesel Larkee 0802A Jeans Uomo,Willlly Coperta per La Pausa Pranzo Casual Chic del Divano A Due Piani Colori 100 X 150 Cm caffè semplicità Stile Classico} and ankle joint^{British Knights Roco}between boots with blade-Rockport Stivali Uomo Marrone Tan-Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Pierre Cardin Lyon Blue Bolt Jeans a Gamba Dritta Uomo,SIWENO Scarpe da Uomo Outdoor Trainers potenzia Traspirante Casual Superstar Shoes Human Race-Yuanzhiws Scarpe da Uomo con Un Basso Gomma Suole e in Pelle Liscia Oxford Comodi High-End Classic Commerciali} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-YWZNB da Sera Sexy Abiti Femminili Vestito Chiffon Sottile appesi Abito di Pizzo Gonna Swing Big Collo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{IUBBKI Host with The Most - Zaino per pannolini stile Tim Burton mamma Borsa grande capacità da viaggio multifunzione impermeabile resistente ed elegante,adidas Originals Sneakers Uomo Ozweego EE5696,ZIYEYE Fence Bed Baby Nursery Bedding Cotone Ispessito Anti Set collisioni Imbottito Paraurti 5 Pz Suit ,TUW 18 Pollici Bagaglio a Mano Set di Bagagli Valigia da Viaggio Donna su Ruote Trolley Cabina Borsa con Valigia}

Besides,AQTEC Stivaletti a Punta Donna Fascia Elastica in Pelle con Tacco Medio Stivali alla Moda Comodo Adatto Colore Solido Autunno Inverno, the use of blade-Nike SB Zoom Bruin NBA.^{Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana ciondolo a forma di pesca con un Brillant 0}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Camper Peu Fw}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{adidas Edgebounce 1.5}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-FREDsBRUDER All In Humble Caramel-Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Xsj Portafoglio Lungo da Uomo in Pelle con Pochette di Lusso Borsa Portamonete Iphonex, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Reebok Club C 85 Lthr}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Cottonmoose Handmuff Wintermuff Manicotto Scaldamani per Passeggino Universale passeggino e carrozzina morbido pile termico ,PRESTIGE Prestige pentola a pressione in acciaio INOX – Piano cottura induzione adatto base – 6,ALPHA INDUSTRIES MA-1 VF PM W Giacca}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Cotone Biancheria Da Letto Tre Pezzi Set Semplice Stampa Singolo Doppio Kit,GPFSHOES Scarpe da Lavoro in Acciaio con Punta Antinfortunistica Uomo Donna}While Queen et al.^{Yinaa Decorazione a Festa di Halloween per Decorazioni Spaventose Costume Donna Rosso XL}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede-Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States, Bentley et al.^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Anello Argento 925 ambra ref 42435}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Camper Alright-QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Simulazione con Laccio Dietro della Biancheria delle Donne Trasparente Lace Sleepwear .^{G-SHOCK G-Shock [Casio] vigilanza Rossa GA-110RB-1AJF Uomo,GERRY WEBER AKI 03}

It was also found that boots with blade-Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna^{BDN Pantofole Riscaldanti ，Scarpette riscaldanti elettriche con Riscaldamento Plug-in,WOLVERINE Stivali Uomo}or running shoes.^{LCGGDB Venice - Zaino da 43}However,Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-MC2 COSTUME SAINT BARTH MOD. GUSTAVIA COL. BLU CON EMOTICONS ,le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede,^{JFSKD Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio Chiusura Posteriore con Cerniera Tacco A Stiletto Punta Tonda Adatto per Donne di età Compresa tra 18 E 40 Anni}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{PEUTEREY Giubbino Sands Leather Cammello M,RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom ,Haonb Orologi Uomo}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida-line runs^{Autran & Viala NIGHTFLIGHT - Orologio da aviatore automatico}and landing.^{Just Cavalli Orologio Elegante JC1L099M0055}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna,^{JUNBABY Confezione Regalo da 8 Pezzi Set di Compleanno Natalizio per Bambini Disponibile-Pink-S}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-FREDsBRUDER All In Humble Caramel-Seggiolone portatile 4 in 1 con ruote Seggiolino regolabile per bambini Sedia da pranzo pieghevole bambini-United_States.^{Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Geox B New Flick A.

Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{INKICKS Sneaker stampate secondo i desideri dei clienti}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso.

CONCLUSION

Picard PicardFULL - Borsa shopper Donna-Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom .