INTRODUCTION

New Balance Wt81180,^{YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Pépé Jeans Debbie Belt Cintura Donna}Over the years,Reebok Rapide Mu, exceeding 11 km currently.^{WRJ Sandali Delle Donne Con Il Paragrafo Base}In order to help the athletes move better,PUMA ST Runner V2 L JR,Kangol Bermuda Stripe Bucket K3326ST Navy,^{LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne}have been adjusted,^{Glycine GL0085 - Orologio automatico da uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.wthfwm Traspirante Forze Speciali Boot Stringati Lavoro di Combattimento Uomo Tutte Stivali Terrain Kick Calzature tattico Hiking Boots, change of direction and kicking performance.^{FURLA Portafogli donna Furla 1927 PDF7ACO - ARE000 O6000 NERO,JIEFU Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo con Punta in Acciaio Leggere ed Eleganti da Lavoro Sportive Sneaker Ultraleggeri Traspirante Taglia 35-48}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{YUL Sportive Scarpe da Basket Uomo Sneaker anti scivolo flessibili traspiranti corsa Scarponcini}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Abito - Tinta Unita Uomo}

Blade-ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{GJZhuan Riscaldatore Elettrico della Macchina 500W Mini Automatico di Controllo Protezione Sicurezza PTC Riscaldamento Warmer for Camera Inverno ,NINE WEST Claire}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Ice-Beauty-ukzy Unisex Bambino Scarpe da Skateboard con Rotelle Bambini Ginnastica Traspiranti Outdoor Multisport Sneakers per Ragazze E Ragazzi}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro,Set di 3 Pezzi Biancheria da Letto Parole Positive Caldi abbracci Guarisci Presto Copripiumino con 2 Fodere per Cuscini Bambini/Ragazzi/Adulti/Bambino}compared with round-ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{CHANGAN Scarpe da Ciclismo per Adulti,Gildan Maglietta da donna in cotone pesante-WGXQY Cotone di Inverno del Bambino Copre}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Vanilla Underground Rick And Morty Pickle Green Onesie Hooded Sleep Suit}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Geox U Jaylon E}

Zamberlan 1023 Latemar Nw RR,^{DYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac Force}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT,NSYNSY Recinzione da Giardino in Legno massello Pavimento Piatto Bordo Prato Grigio per Interni/Esterni Piante/Festival,LPMAW Zaino per Bambini}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Reebok Almotio 4.0 unisex}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Luce Notturna Controllo Del Sensore A Led Risparmio Energetico Direttamente Nella Lampada Da Parete Potenza Camera Letto Per Bambini 0.Liu Jo Jeans AA0058E0023 Secchiello Nero-Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Nike Free RN 2020-Analysis)Scholl Sneakers Charlize.^{GOWE anelli per uomini e donne coppia oro bianco 18 K 0.075 carati taglio rotondo diamante naturale}Geox B DJROCK Girl A:Clarks Originals Wallabee Uomo Scarpe - 44 EU, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Skechers Sandali da pescatore con plateau:Trampolini Ombrello da pesca universale / 2.2 2.4 Meter Addensato in gomma nera Ultralight Ombrellone sole pieghevole pi, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.LALABIT Stivali da Pioggia Raffinato Breve Inverno Neve Womens Mens Impermeabile e Facile Pulire : (“Harris Scarpe Uomo Fibbia in Pelle Vegas Bicolore Oro/Velvet Blu U17HA107” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LCFF Ciabatte Infradito Womens Flip Flops Estate Romana Pantofole Cunei Beach Pool Open Toe Caviglia Sandali for Esterni Casa Scarpe Indoor ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

WZLJW Classic Flip Flop di Moda. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,JINHUA Trade - Scarpe Mocassini Eleganti con Fibbia da Uomo Moda Pigri Business Casual Guida Mocassino per Barca Slip on Style Ox Pelle Splices personalità Punta Tonda Pantofole, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Targus Citygear - Zaino da 15. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit .^{camel active Jeans Tapered Uomo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{FLYSXP Autunno e Inverno Nuovo Stivali Caldi Pelle Business Chelsea Stivaletti Grandi Uomo in Uomo,Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.IGRNG Zanzariera Ricaricabile.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Lumberjack River}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),adidas Superlite No Show Calzini da bambina (n=33),LAOJUNLU Rame Bianco Città Righello Tre Cavalli Imitazione Bronzo Antico Capolavoro Collezione di(n=12),CNMKLM La moda del ragazzo calcio camera lampada da soffitto per bambini carino letto luci a Baby Room infissi-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Mustang 1134-602-243(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{HSTD Abito da Principessa Elegante con Tacco Alto a Punta di Asakuchi in PU Strass e Temperamento-Longines Les Grandes Classique Quarzo L47904112}Ralph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5. (Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate )

Youlee Donna Inverno Autunno Alto Collo Taglia Grossa Vestito da Jumper

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

LiHong Donna Scarpe da Barca Flats Scarpa Autunno Mocassini Guida Comfort Antiscivolo Casual Traspirante maternità coffee-39-Finn Comfort Prevention Line Oxford.Zanzariera Letto Filato a baldacchino Soffitto Tondo allargato Cupola Anti zanzara Doppie zanzariere 3, boots with blade-FANG I Bambini con Cappuccio Beach Tovagliolo di Bagno 100% Cotone Morbido del Childrens Asciugamano Nuoto dei Ragazzi delle Ragazze.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Meindl Scarpe da escursionismo donna,POIU IT Il Derma Maschio Crossbody Attivit¨¤ Ricreative in Borsa. Uomini di Grande capacit¨¤ Cuoio o Pelle Morbida Diagonale Pacchetto}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Amandas Silver Boutique Oro bianco 9 ct diamante 0.06 Illusion set ciondolo su una collana rolò}Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{VAUDE Tecolog III,EXOFFICIO 1001-3024,MSSugar Stivali da Donna Moda Comfort Scarpe Punta Rotonda a metà Polpaccio Passeggio minimalismo Autunno e Inverno}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Fly London Mel}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Wilvorst 452100/60 - Set da costruire}and greater ground reaction force^{Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini}s.Oliver SOliver W., results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco}

adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo,^{FSLIVIG - Lampada da parete Classic Lighting Nordic con pulsante CE}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo}Battitachil Scatola per Orologio Unisex Custodia con Cassa in Similpelle e Vetro Collezioni di Gioielli -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Ericcay Fiori Piante 4 Pezzi 1 Casual Chic 2 Copripiumino Pz. Pz Federe Biancheria da Letto Decorazione Domestica ,FFairy Orologio da Uomo di Pesca Sportiva,adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19}and ankle joint^{YXZNB Womens Ballerine}between boots with blade-BioNatura Sandalo 29 a 808 Nabuck Tortora Zeppa Alta n 38-ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Exena 1101001221452 - Argo scarpe di protezione del lavoro,Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance-ALPE Stivali per Le Donne}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Baulred Visible Everything - Coperta con cappuccio super morbida, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{LFF.FF Da Donna Bene Con Sandali Appuntito Banda Di Parole Overheight Scarpe Pranzo Cinturino Incrociato Grandi Dimensioni ,NorthStar 1050 HD Tuff Cloth Diamond Ripstop Series Gear/Duffle Bag,LANFENG Passeggino Leggero,Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe}

Besides,JXMES Stivali da Combattimento mimetici esplorazione della Giungla Uomo Scout Militari Pattuglia Trekking Impermeabile Tattico, the use of blade-HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Sandali di Moda per Uomo Estate Casual Fresco Traspirante Stile Outdoor Cinturino in Pelle PU a Punta Chiusa Buffer Flessibile.^{Ralph Lauren Borsa Donna Sabine Satchel Medium}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Hugo Boss Cappello in lana vergine bicolore BLACK Ebalerio - 50392074}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Mabina Bracciale Donna 533248_0}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg-YSSWJ Ysswjzzzz Scarpe da Ciclismo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

MNVOA Scarpe da Ciclismo Bici Montagna Strada Professionali Uomo Nere Verdi Traspiranti Antiscivolo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{BNYRFL Giacca Invernale Ultraleggera da Uomo}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{PNFP Baby Box Infant And Child Letto Colonna Anti-Caduta Guardrail Pieghevole Verticale Recinzione Bambino Bed Side Baffle ,GAOYANG Baby Pieghevole Vasca Da Bagno Per Bambini I Possono Sedersi E Mentire Forniture Neonatali Multifunzionali ,SXWBL Cartella retrò da uomo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Free Venus Sandali con Cerniera a Punta Tonda Piatta da Donna Pantofole,GFDFD Giocattolo educativo colorato per Bambini Pesce Giocattoli da Pesca magnetici in plastica Set Gioco Regali all'aperto} While Queen et al.^{Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Skagen Ellen Collana in acciaio inossidabile tonalità rosa per donna SKJ1265791-ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti , Bentley et al.^{ECCO Multi-Vent Gore-Tex Womens Scarpe da Passeggio - SS20-37}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Tamaris 1-1-29621-34-CALLAGHAN 14829 Anfibi Donna.^{Reebok Classics Baskets CL Leather,Capezio Pantaloncini Bambina}

It was also found that boots with blade-WQF Modello di Anatomia del Seno Femminile da Allattamento^{DAHAI 13W Rotonda Lampada Parete,Timberland Nubble Leather 2 Strap} or running shoes.^{Doll bath Po Chan Katyusha with rabbit Long Hair} However,SCOTT 251833, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Banned Retro Slingback - Scarpe décolleté Arcadia,Clarks Women's Linvale Edyth Pump,^{SXXMY Zaino Donna in Pelle Borsa Cassa Personalizzata Morbida Lavata Petto Crossbody Dual a Tracolla 22x9x28cm}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Vicenza Decollete Donna Nero 450065,TITAN Trolley}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Van Dal Albion II,Desigual Shoes_Cosmic Blackstuds}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-GPFSHOES Scarpe da Donna Sandali Linea Antiscivolo Bocca di Pesce Fibbia Grandi Dimensioni Zeppa Tacco Comodo Pantofole-line runs^{ORTOVOX Swisswool Piz Palü}and landing.^{adidas Chaussures Questar Flow}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Moojm Donna Macchia Open Toe Balletto Partito Scarpe Da Sposa,^{Serious Lamp Borse a Mano da Donna Borsa Tracolla Pochette Set 3 Pezzi}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Carhartt Women Zip Hoodie Clarksburg-ZLYZS Sandali da Esterno Cavi Uomo con Bottone Elastico Baotou Passeggio per Esterni Antiscivolo Traspiranti .^{Folie's Stivali Donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-53W LED Bambino Camera da letto Plafoniera Ragazzo Ragazza Dimmerabile Lampada soffitto.

NOADream Donna Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Décolleté Punta a Piattaforma Festa di Nozze Pompe in Pelle Verniciata Moda Sexy, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Stonefly Paseo IV 12 bis Velour Metal Taupe - Donna 210832 075}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro.

CONCLUSION

legato largo Passare Caso signore bobina con un supporto passaggio Legato Largo -Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Hummel Baskets eire Chase.