INTRODUCTION

D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver,^{Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Nurse by Jané Trek 3 Passeggino con Navicella e Gruppo 0}Over the years,Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Aldo Unelinia}In order to help the athletes move better,CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style,yanyingde Valigia da viaggio,^{HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto}have been adjusted,^{Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto, change of direction and kicking performance.^{ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni ,Yushg Borsa a tracolla per ragazze Simpatico cane mangia gelato freddo Borse laptop multifunzionali donne adatte Macbook notebook da 15 pollici}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Pleaser Flamingo-808}

Blade-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{cavallo a dondolo tempesta,Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Camper Runner up K800338-002 Sneaker Bambino}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe,Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL}compared with round-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005,Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica-DIY fun shop Forest Bird Owl Autumn Nature Foglie colorate Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Rodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{CGMZN Zaino  Borsa da Bicicletta 18L Ultralight Sport Impermeabile Borsa Traspirante Outdoor Pieghevole Portatile}

Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK,^{LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti,ZFFLYH Mensole Industriale Tubi Parete,JHUIK Borsa a tracolla con disegni gessetto per lavagna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Gtfzjb Tende per camerette Bambini oscuranti Camera da Letto Ragazzi e Ragazze Baby Shark Cartoon animation-W220 * H140cm}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza.MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top-HOUSHIYU-521 Bambino Lounger.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Nike Air Max Full Ride TR-Analysis)Baby rabbit-SS Stivali al Ginocchio da Donna.^{Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Uomo per Tutti I Terreni Bicicletta Strada Casual}XLY Stivali Invernali Di Pelle Donna:4 USB caricatore del telefono pad sedia di stoccaggio auto sedile posteriore borsa pieghevole tavolo organizzatore borse tasca box viaggio ordinato, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.ZAGO Grande Camera capienza Zaino Inserire partizione divisoria Proteggere Lens divisori di caso for DSLR SLR rimovibile Custodia Protector macchina fotografica impermeabile imbottito Bag Per fotoca:Naturalizer Vanessa2 - Sandalo da donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita: (“SUKDO Scarpe da Uomo per A Monte Antiscivolo Sportive Trekking Ad Asciugatura Rapida Acqua Piatte Estive” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “STERB Impermeabile Nero Bagno Luce Specchio Faro”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-glerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Pink Lining Yummy Mummy Fasciatoio Borsa - Farfalle Rosa.^{YXRPK Pattini A Rotelle Scarpe 2 in 1 Automatiche Ruota Diritta Formatori Wheel Deformazione Skateboard Sportive Outdoor Multisport Ginnastica Running Sneaker}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5 ,Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.LIUJUN LIUJUN-Wei Stivaletti Donna Ginocchio Alto.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Tod's Stringate Brogue in Nabuk}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),GOLDGOD Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB(n=33),BU-SOH Playpen Multi Panel Sided Bambini Recinzione Area Giochi for Piccoli casa Coperta Fence Bambino Gioco del(n=12),Joma Scarpe da calcetto JOMA TOP FLEX 506 RED INDOOR-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Rieker V3295(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{adidas Grand Court-MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante}Merrell J55376. (Timberland Bradstreet Chukka Leather)

RDFGYU Side Zipper Boot Femminile

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino-AWJ Recinzione per Bambini Stuoia Gattonare Guardrail di Sicurezza .adidas Predator XP , boots with blade-QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Zgsjbmh Borsa da Sposa per Donna Pranzo a Forma di Triangolo Piramide Tracolla,Sticker Car Styling 100x600cm 3 mil Pellicole auto Nano ceramica solare Tinta VLT20% -75% fotocromatiche Film Auto pellicola di vetro a casa Heat Control Anti-UV Per Interni Esterno Accessori Aut}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz}Melluso R35003E Piombo Grigio Scarpe Donna Comfort Elastici Zeppa, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Beistle 54840-90 25-Pack"90" Glittered Foil Eyeglasses,NINE WEST Scarpe Donna 25015582-Y11 Tacco 10 PE18,ZWwei Inverno Nuova Medie E Grandi Pantofole di Cotone dei Bambini del Fumetto Calde for in Fionda Spesse Pistoni-Brown}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Tiny Star: Lettino Riduttore Culla Neonato 9-36 m Multifunzionale Portatile Viaggio Baby Nest XL} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{SMZNXF Coperta del Bambino}and greater ground reaction force^{Luce notturna Lampada Da Notte A Led Per Bambini Con Notturna}Herschel x Independent zainetto blu compattabile Packable Daypack, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia}

Fly London Mel,^{adidas Trefoil Felpa Uomo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Companhia das Letras O Novo Iluminismo. Em Defesa da Razão}adidas Originals-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{HealHeatersⓇ Uomo Neve Stivali Stivaletti da Trekking Scarpe in Cotone papà Pelle E Velluto Casual Invernali Morbido di Piatto Sneaker Outdoor Pelle,ETHNIC EMPORIUM Vestito da Sera in Mussola di Seta con Vestitino Ricamato Lana Cravatta Fondo Abbinato e Organza Dupatta 7236,Under Armour Move Light Graphic Pant}and ankle joint^{Clarks Scala Tap T}between boots with blade-VAUDE Wo Skomer-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Radley Pocket Essentials - Borsa a mano grande con cerniera,Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente-LGYKUMEG Donna Punta Chiusa Tacco Grosso Cinturino alla Caviglia Pompe Satin Scarpe da Sposa Sera per Tacchi}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Barriera letto HUO Rotaie del Letto di Legno per i Bambini Rotaia Protezione Recinzione Pet Guardrail ,Dream on Me mesh Bed Rails,adidas CF Advantage Cl,adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo}

Besides,Mandarina Duck Forma Shoulder Bag M Black, the use of blade-Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti .^{Columbia Smith Creek - Pantaloni Convertibili da Uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Passeggini Ombrello Leggero Auto Pieghevole a Quattro Ruote Che può trovarsi Carrello per Bambini turni} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Adisaer Anelli Donna 925 Zircone Giallo Taglio Ovale Fiore Argento Anello Fidanzamento Matrimonio Solitario Taglie 8-25}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo-Crib Sheets/Crib Sheets Boys/Crib Girls for Baby – Infant – tazza Deep Fitted Soft Jersey Knit by Abstract . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

DSQUARED2 Occhiali da Sole DQ0005 01A, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{MBV Rosa Bagagli con Ruote Trolley da Donna Valigia Spinner per la Scuola Studenti Scatola Password Carry On}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{PUMA One 17.4 TT}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Pleaser Sabot Lap Dance Pole Scarpe Donna Tacco 17.0 ADORE-1008SQ by,Naava Branded,Clarks Tizz Fizz BL Black Leather - 6.5 UK Child}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Under Armour Scarpe da Basket M-Tag Future Signature Blush,Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo}While Queen et al.^{JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori , Bentley et al.^{adidas - Bb9tis Inf}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Meadows Fine Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Citrino-Tingxx Autumn And Winter Outdoor Jacket Women's Detachable Two Piece Fleece Mountaineering Ski Suit M_Purple_.^{Spirit Spirit- Cartella,Imac Nude - Scarpe sportive da donna}

It was also found that boots with blade-Wolford Pure Pullover^{Disney - Coperta in peluche con motivo "Alla ricerca di Nemmo",Bloem CL3 – 56 – 12 11.3562 L Classic Line BloemBagz Vaso – Exotica}or running shoes.^{CALVINSUIT Uomo Tuta da con Jacquard 3 Pezzi Scialle Slim Fit Abito Un Risvolto}However,PUMA Scuderia Ferrari Polo T-Shirt Uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Macmon Nook Dormitory - Cesto portabiancheria portatile,Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka,^{Royal London Orologio al Quarzo Man 41221-10 36 mm}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Elisabetta Franchi BS88A06E2 borsa tracolla BEIGE,Black Wolf Howling at The Moon - Borsa per pannolini}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{JOCHUAN Borse da viaggio Delizioso cartone animato creativo Cialda per alimenti Classica oversize impermeabile in pelle PU Uomo Borsa uomo,Gabor Hedda}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-MRlegendary Tiralatte Elettrico a Pompa mungitrice per aspirazione con mungitura Portatile-line runs^{Pierfrancesco Vincenti Made in Italy Donna Sandalo Pelle con Bottoni}and landing.^{Kickers Fragma Single Strap}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina,^{Sioux Nehemia 705-H - Stivaletti da donna}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Asics Gel-Quantum 360 5 - Scarpe da corsa uomo-XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori .^{Flip Flop-GQ Pantofole in Memory Foam Invernale Caldo da donna-47-48} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-P448 Sneaker COJOHN-M WHI/Fred Taglia 42 - Colore Bianco/Arancio.

Camper Peu Pista K300287-004 Stivaletti Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Willsky Scarpe da Pallacanestro Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-DIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna.

CONCLUSION

Bearpaw Stivali-FABULICIOUS Pleaser. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Jewellery-Joia Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore oro massiccio 9 e Jet Nero Cristallo Swarovski ".