INTRODUCTION

HÖGL Harmony,^{Sokodale SCP Foundation Pullover Sezione Sottile più Velluto Mantenere Caldo in Cappotto del Bomber Invernale Allentato for Bambini Tempo Libero Moda Ragazzo e Ragazza}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{N / A Uomini Tasca}Over the years,K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Numark CC-1 - Esclusiva Testina Robusta per Giradischi da DJ} In order to help the athletes move better,MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct,The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket,^{Skechers Meridian}have been adjusted,^{YANGTAO Di Spessore E Sandali Con Tacco Piattaforma Signore Della Delle Donne Del Cuneo Cinturino Alla Caviglia Estivi Casuale Comodo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Merrell Women's Riveter Wool Sneaker,woyaochudan Pattini a rotelle per ragazze}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{FCXBQ Box da Gioco Portatili Pieghevoli}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Baby Gym 0-1 Anni Di Età Gioco Tappeti Per Bambini Pedale Piano Tappeto Strisciante In Grado Collegare Luci Della Musica Del Telefono Cellulare Nei Giocattoli Educazione Precoce}

Blade-Clarks Tiny Mist T, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Dickies XD831-Pantaloni Uomo,Mnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Lettino sicurezza ferroviaria}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Adisaer Anelli Oro 18Kt Anello Fidanzamento Donna Eleganza Di Pavone 0.07Ct Perle Tsavorit Rundschliff 750,Kuingbhn Legno Rampa Racer Race Track Car rampa impostata Ragazzi Bambino Bambini Giocattoli Pista Auto con parcheggio Garage} compared with round-Clarks Tiny Mist T. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Skechers Sandalo da donna,PEUTEREY Polo PEU3146 Selandina STR-Ziza Style Habits Pina vegan bag in foglia di ananas}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{TATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{IGRNG Zanzariera Ricaricabile}

DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero,^{KLEDDP Scala Net Reti Balcone Anticaduta di Sicurezza for Il Scale Soffitti Rete per Bambini} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925,Geox U923AC 0EK22 Sneakers Uomo,VITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Taglia}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Columbia Palmerston Peak Water Short Pantaloncini Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero.B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri-SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo-Analysis)meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by.^{GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro}adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco:LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe:Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo: (“Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Hush Puppies Cindy.^{SHENTAO Figura Sveglia Luce Giocare a Calcio Nero Base Creativa 3D LED Decorative Notte}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Hkokjfrt Stranger Things Scarpe Alte Unisex Stringate di Stampa comode for Il Tempo Libero Traspiranti,MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Jana 523689 - Stivaletti da Donna 100% Comfort}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Vans Atwood Canvas(n=33),Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast (n=12),Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Pavers Donna Scarpe da Infilare in Pelle Cuciture a Righe-Camera Bambini Lampade da Parete Luci A LED Sveglio della Bambola del Fumetto for Lampada Comodino Boa La Decorazione di Illuminazione} PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run. (Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatori)

HL-TD Abbigliamento Casual Giacca a Vento degli Uomini di Sportswear Long Sleeve Zipper Felpa con Cappuccio Palestra all'aperto Top e Pantaloni FY0009

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle.XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini, boots with blade-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Nero Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna,Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adlte}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA}Lumberjack Kristy, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna,Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19,BELDIAMO Martello di Thor ciondolo in argento Sterling 925 Norse Viking Mjolnir 6.8 g Beldiamo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{New Balance 247v2}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere}and greater ground reaction force^{Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi}Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry}

Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker,^{Thermos Vacuum Insulation Baby Straw Mug Ffh-290st Blue by}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{adidas Supernova Glide Boost Climahea}Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07,LHY Uomo Boots Militari Camo,Converse ALL Star Hi - PS White/Cherry/Optic WHI}and ankle joint^{Sperry Top-Sider Men's Flex Deck CVO Ultralite Sneaker}between boots with blade-FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard-Clarks Tiny Mist T. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Crissiste Handbags Borsetta da donna,Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanente-SBSNH Scatola portaoggetti - Porta Orologi in Puro Legno Collezione di Display for con Coperchio Stile Contemporaneo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{LXlx- bags Portafoglio Donna Zaino in Nylon Anti-furto Moda Casual Leggero Borsa da Viaggio a Tracolla Femminile Oxford Piccolo Tela,Allibuy Marsupio Escursionismo Steampunk Cool Rivet Rock Style Gothic PU Leather Borsa a Mano Vita Pack Vintage Punk Shoulder Messenger Bag,XSY Tacchi Alti Sandali Delle Signore,belym Scarpe da uomo Richelieu marrone in pelle}

Besides,MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo, the use of blade-KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata.^{Thierry Lasry SILENTY-6132 Occhiali}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{RLJJCS1163 Scarpe in Pelle Genuino Classico Maschile Insouciant Abito da Sposa Traspirante Forata Mocassini Jackanapes Piano Punta Rotonda Lace Up}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

EDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Under Armour HOVR Strt}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche,Bomboogie Giacca Uomo,kaige Biciclette al Cromo molibdeno Acciaio Materiale con Riflettente Accessori WKY}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte,Ted Lapidus Shopping bag 'Ted Lapidus' grigio.}While Queen et al.^{adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40-Clarks Tiny Mist T, Bentley et al.^{Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Clarks Tiny Mist T. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro-Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio.^{adidas Lite Racer Rbn,On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnight}

It was also found that boots with blade-LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay One Punch-Man,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm}or running shoes.^{Red Bull Occhiali da Sole}However,Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca,Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione,^{Salamander Svenno}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{1994 Set di Presse per Orologi,Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Fynch Hatton Felpa con Colletto a Polo,Yuqianqian Pochette Donna Elegante Regalo Perfetto Perla Borsa da Sera Frizione Viene Fornito in Scatola per Matrimonio Sposa Cocktail Festa}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta-line runs^{BFLOF Rubinetto da cucina per lavabo Bagno digitale a led Miscelatore ad acqua potabile esposizione temperato in ottone cromato 80045}and landing.^{Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente,^{HARORU Sandali con Zeppa Plateau Donna Chiusura Lampo Chiusa Cerniera Scava Fuori Le Scarpe in Eco-Pelle estive Femminili Romane}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium-Clarks Tiny Mist T.^{KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Porsche 993 Fan 5378}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda.

IUBBKI That 70s Show Charlie, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{SKP 9 ct oro bianco 0.10 Diamond & 0.57 ametista orecchini}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Asics Gel-Cumulus 18.

CONCLUSION

HYHAN Scarpe da tennis invernali impermeabili girocollo delle nuove scarpe donna autunno / inverno 35-39-Timberland Pro Titan Oxford da donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX.