INTRODUCTION

YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini,^{Apepazza Sneaker calzino Hanna Fondo Zeppa in Tessuto/Pelle Nero Donna D21AP08}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Biomecanics 201108}Over the years,Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf, exceeding 11 km currently.^{tian huan88 Girl Nursery Wall Art - Lavender Purple Aqua Teal Turquoise Grey Art-Set of 3 Canvas}In order to help the athletes move better,Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2,Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna,^{SRRen Berretto Trance Addict Summer Collection Uomo Donna Winter - Cappello Lavorato a Maglia con Teschio Tinta Unita Unisex Cap-U04}have been adjusted,^{Rock Creek Selection Giacca - Donna}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Geox U Terence C,Bleyoum Borsa a tracolla Da Donna Nuova A Tracolla Per Tutto Il Fiammifero In Stile Coreano Di Mezza Età Grande}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{PAJAMASX Pigiama Inverno Corallo Velluto Trapuntato Donne A Maniche Lunghe Vestito di Servizio Domicilio Flanella}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Gypsophila Borsa per pannolini - Winnie and Tigger Mommy Bag}

Blade-CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{aligeya aligeyaBracciale Agata allargato Signora Ispessita Bracciale Giada Jade bracciali,X-Bionic Twyce G2 M}These studs promote higher friction torque^{PUMA Mcfc Away Shirt Replica Ss With Sponsor Logo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Rockport Perth Boat Shoe,Supra Vaider}compared with round-CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Nike Air Max 97 ,YB&GQ Pacchetto Di 2 Borse Donne Motivo Pelle Serpente Borsa A Mano Da Lavoro-Hugo Boss Orologio da uomo}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Bambino Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Van Gogh impressionismo pittura astratta Arte Pittura Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere Tenda Motivo 220 x 215 cm}

Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging,^{Tommy Hilfiger TH Core Iconiche}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Demonia CRYPTO-106 Blk Vegan Leather-Lace UK 6 ,Asolo Drifter GV Evo Mm - Scarpe da Arrampicata Alta Uomo,YOKIPK Shoes Sport Run}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Primigi Pwk GTX 64215}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio.ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote.

METHODS

The PRISMA (CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz-Analysis)LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle.^{LWYJRBD Applique/Lampada da Parete/Lampade Parete di Alta qualità Sconce Loft Bagno in Metallo Cromato Lampada Camera Letto Applique Dream Master}Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT:Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino:KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Dickies Pantaloncini da uomo con parte anteriore flessibile: (“PUMA Future 18.1 Netfit Fg/AG” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Heelys Boys' Bolt Plus x2 Sneaker, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Stephen Good Scarpa Donna.^{WENJZJ Sandali da Donna Summer Beach Flat Gladiator con Cinturino Infradito Scarpa Punta Aperta Romana Boho Sandalo alla Caviglia Antiscivolo Casual Walking}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Tommy Hilfiger Essential Sweater Dolcevita,JHDPH3 Scarpe da Ballo Donna Indoor Anti-Skid Alta qualità PU Concorrenti Principianti con Tacchi Alti A Forma di Diamante Possono Essere Utilizzati per Tutto L'Anno}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Huo Bianco al Coperto Extra Alto Cancelli di Sicurezza Baby Stair Gate Montato A Pressione per Il Corridoio delle Scale Apertura Facile .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Fifty Four Piumino Donna col.Lucido Bianco tg m(n=33),Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XL(n=12),Merc London Cecil Polo Shirt Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lion King(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{viking Anne GTX-Railroad) - Jr Koumi Sen Hybrid Dc.Kiha E200 [Edizione: Giappone]}Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica da. (Companhia de Bolso Uma História Deus )

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso-Clarks Scala Loop Y.Brakeburn Canvas Uomo Holdall Navy, boots with blade-PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Select Gifts Argento Sterling diamond gemelli Shirt prigionieri del vestito Set regalo,Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ZGQA-GQA Deluxe in legno Watch Winder Automatic 6 7 o 13 orologi di filatura vigilanza}JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Strass 7,Lampada da Soffitto A LED Dimmerabile Telecomando,Nouxh Donna Uomo Unisex Felpe con Cappuccio 3D HD Stampato Hoodie Sweatshirt Felpa a Maniche Lunghe Coulisse Maglia da Baseball Pullover Sportivo Shirt Tops Cartoon XXS-3XL}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{GS27 Les Essentiels Essentials}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{NORTH SAILS T-Shirt Donna L/S Boatneck 09-1094 MainApps}and greater ground reaction force^{LQBDJPYS - Carrello per la spesa pieghevole e portatile}BOOSSONGKANG Piumino, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{CCCP CP-7012-11 - Orologio da polso}

Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche,^{Kacper Scarpe Stringate Donna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Under Armour ColdGear Rush LS}FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{WOSOQ Zaino casual da donna,Bébé Confort - 73538140 Sacco termico Gruppo 0 Rosso lampone Collezione 2020,YYYJIA Grande borsa Hobo in pelle PU per le donne nascoste Carry borchiato a tracolla Crossbody inverno pinguino pupazzo di neve}and ankle joint^{Glenna Jean Mfg. Manuale in lingua inglese.}between boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 -CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{XYQQ # 34 T-shirt attillata da ricamo commemorativa in jersey nero commemorativo oro Jackson Las Vegas Raiders-uomo,LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle-Safetots - Cancello per scale senza viti}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate ,Sdraietta Dondolino Evolutivo con Luci e Musica di Topolino,Saucony Women's Guide ISO Running Shoe,TIZORAX Stivali invernali per le donne nautico Elmo Stampe High Top Lace up Classic Canvas Scarpe Scuola}

Besides,DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo, the use of blade-Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC.^{AG Adriano Goldschmied Men's Ramsey Crew}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Skechers Sepulveda Blvd 27060NVY}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{SIMEN - fabryka obuwia Donna Stivali Schwarz Nero}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno-Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{SJXIN Orologio meccanico FORSINING di alta qualità da polso automatico uomo / 9005}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Insole Stretch Stivali Alti al Ginocchio Inverno Capo Rotondo Splicing Tessuto Elastico Piatto High Heel Boots per Il Partito di Vita Quotidiana} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Deter Center AJSIA Tuta MONOUSO con Cappuccio PLP 40 GR/M Confezione 50 Pezzi,Rinvyintte - Sacchetti di tela,Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Splendido cabochon a forma di pera del mare dei Caraibi}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{NECKLACEXSJ Collana in Argento Sterling 925 Gioielli Moda Femminile,QYDF 2 Pezzi Bambini Tende oscuranti Ragazze e Ragazzi Modelli di Automobili Lunghe con Occhielli per i da Soggiorno}While Queen et al.^{HY-WWK Step Stool Stool}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci-CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle, Bentley et al.^{JPDP Casual Solid Basic Cartella da Donna Deer Decor Borse a Tracolla di Grande capacità in Pelle PU Viaggio per Shopping Femminile Cina Come Foto}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-CAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu-s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo.^{BRILLAXIS Collana con ciondolo a forma di oro,Vagabond Vince 4779}

It was also found that boots with blade-Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey^{Dahua Dvr 8 Canali Hd Cvi Ahd Tvi Analogico Ip 4M N Xvr5108C X,Genérico Serier Modulo generatore di segnale Geekcreit 35M-4.4GHz RF Segnale Sorgente Sintetizzatore ADF4351 Scheda Sviluppo}or running shoes.^{Softclox Sandali Donna}However,Hans Herrmann Collection 021133, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in,adidas 0k Casual,^{Weber Camo Leather Goods Reggiseno Sportivo da Donna in Pelle di Quercia e Rovere}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Golla Kent CG1017 NOTEBOOK Messenger fino a 41 cm ,GAOwiWD Borsa da Sera Donna Festa a Forma Rotonda Tracolla Catena per Sposa Fatta Mano}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Tamaris Donna Polacchine,Arcâ€TMteryx arcâ € ™ Teryx – Arenite Hoody}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43-line runs^{Nike Zoom Flyknit Mercurial XI FC Uomo Fashion-Sneakers 852616}and landing.^{LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR,^{GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Colorato Copertina Coperta}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno-CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle.^{ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l.

Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{AimdonR Soletta elettrica riscaldata Winter Smart Remote Control Riscaldamento}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto.

CONCLUSION

YXZNB Womens Ballerine-PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna.