INTRODUCTION

By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità,^{Softclox Sandali Donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{LXBTIT Borse per donna Bolsa Feminina HandbagWomen spalla femmina Crossbody Messenger Bag retrò Ladies nero aletta 28cm}Over the years,FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Golla Kent CG1017 NOTEBOOK Messenger fino a 41 cm} In order to help the athletes move better,Nike 844546,adidas I-5923,^{GAOwiWD Borsa da Sera Donna Festa a Forma Rotonda Tracolla Catena per Sposa Fatta Mano}have been adjusted,^{Tamaris Donna Polacchine}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Arcâ€TMteryx arcâ € ™ Teryx – Arenite Hoody,Manuel Girello}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{LAOJUNLU - Coppia di tavolini in cera d'ottone imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione solitari}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Colorato Copertina Coperta}

Blade-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{ok affarefatto zimbardi costanza Poltrona Sedia per Adulti Big Sole con Cuscino Vimini bambù Rattan Naturale e giunco Nuova già montata in Omaggio,AimdonR Soletta elettrica riscaldata Winter Smart Remote Control Riscaldamento}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Ara Atlanta 1240101}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Atomic ABO ATO all Mtain Inl,ZHJ Paillettes Snow Boots Femminile Breve Tubo di Neve delle Donne in Cotone Scarpe Stivali Nuovo Inverno Piatto più Velluto Fondo Spesso}compared with round-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Cofra COFRA 26910-000.W43 - Stivali antinfortunistici NEW SHEFFIELD UK,Tappeto per Bambini - Comodo e Durevole Lavabile in Lavatrice -Diadora Sneakers N902 S per Uomo e Donna}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{adidas Forest Grove W Scarpe da fitness Donna}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Esprit Maternity T-Shirt Nursing LS AOP Donna}

GIOSEPPO Mertzig,^{G-Form Gform PRO-X Pantaloncini di Compressione Bambino}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{adidas Dont Rest Alphaskin Bra,Carhartt Bartlett Jacket Giacca Uomo,NoMonet Orecchini a forma di fatina dei fiori}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{CATNEZA Felpa con cappuccio}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Clarks Danelly Adira.adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W-YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne.

METHODS

The PRISMA (YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse-Analysis)Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote.^{HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Outdoor Sandali Casual da Uomo Spiaggia Traspiranti Shoes Estate Escursioni Piatti Ganci e Anelli Lavorati a Maglia con Antiscivolo}Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe:WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa:Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS: (“Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Geox U Samuele D”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon.^{HAFLINGER Everest Focus}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{TBS Macash,Alpinestars Giacca Purpose Midlayer Stretch - Colore Navy/Camouflage}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{LYHXXX Isolata Termica Matita Piega di Tende Oscuranti Risparmio Energetico Super Soft Oscuramento per Il Salone - Coppia}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697(n=33),IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo(n=12),300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-KJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas Shoes(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{NASIR ALI Indian Instruments Colore Bianco Gambeson Imbottito a Maniche Lunghe Armatura Rievocazione storica Larp A5-Catesby Stivali Uomo Marrone Tan}adidas N-5923. (silver jeans co. Men's Zac Relaxed Fit Straight Leg)

Magnum Viper PRO 8.0 Sz

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate-superfit Mel 30.Skechers Graceful-Get Connected-12615, boots with blade-WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Columbia Mix It Around II Vest Giacca Termica Donna,JCCOZ JCCOZ-URG Cleaner Scarpe Elettrico}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Focket Orologio avvolgitore}American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lancaster Exotic Croco Irisé CLUTCH AIR 8' Noir,LIUJUN LIUJUN-Wei Stivaletti Donna Ginocchio Alto,Sgabelli YYF Sedie da Bar in Legno massello Sedia tappezzata Tessuto sfoderabile caffetteria Alta Seggiolino}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{JOWISSA Lux Orologio da Uomo Svizzero J7.099.L Blu/Argento}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{SKP 9 ct oro 0.36 diamante & 6 mm x 4 rubino ciondolo}and greater ground reaction force^{Rotfuchs Coperta coperta di lana plaid doubleface strisce beige viola 70%} Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Beach Club Milano Polo Maniche Lunghe Uomo Piquet Cotone Consistente}

Bearpaw Boo Toddler,^{ZLMAY Lampada da Comodino Moderna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Moojm Donna Macchia Open Toe Balletto Partito Scarpe Da Sposa}Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{MDXRZ Maschi Traspirante PU Pantaloni di Pelle Locomotiva Stretti Parrucchiere vestibilità Slim Stivali Pelle,The Beatles Felpa con Cappuccio Sgt Pepper Vintage Logo Nuovo Ufficiale Uomo,Athena Ogio Zaino Ragazzo All Elements Pack Rock&roll Casual}and ankle joint^{LIUCHANG Sandali da uomo Open Toe Sandali}between boots with blade-Coprispigolo M12 paracolpi in PVC assorbimento urti-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Joop! Felicita Cosma Purse Mh10f - Portafogli Donna,GuiSoHnh Uomo Felpa con Cappuccio Manica Lunga Sweatshirt Tokyo Ghoul Anime Stampato Hoodies Cerniera Cappotto Giacca Inverno Caldo-gooix 943-3140 anello da donna in acciaio Sterling-argento 925 bianco con zirconi 15}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Columbia Nadia Mule, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{SIKETU t2078 - Separatore per Dita dei Piedi,LORVIES Stivali da uomo con strass,ECCO Flexurerunnerw,N hobbydog budnap7 R6 letto Cuccia per cane o gatto}

Besides,Lumberjack River, the use of blade-BioNatura Sandalo Pelle Nabuk microforata Nero MOD. 24A810ETNIC.^{Goodvk-bag Borsa ventiquattrore per ufficio a tracolla piccola borsa della macchina fotografica tela impermeabile retrò semplice Messenger Colore: cachi uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Borsa a tracolla da donna New Robot Styling Ornament Tracolla Piccola per Donna} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{PREMIATA Scarpa Uomo Sneakers in Pelle/Tessuto Bianco/Grigio US20PR09}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Strapcode Cinturino per orologio in pelle con cinturino 20mm o 22mm MiLTAT nabuk marrone sabbia chiaro genuino-Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Floris van Bommel 10641/02, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Roamers Scarpe Brogue Gibson 5 Occhielli - Uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{QIAOLII Ombrelli per bambini Carino Dreamy Pink Bubble Labbra rosse Ragazza Portatile Compatto Pieghevole Ombrello Protezione anti Uv Antivento Viaggi all'aperto Donne da donna}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{QXue Scarpe da Sposa in Raso,Crib Sheets/Crib Sheets Boys/Crib Girls for Baby – Infant – tazza Deep Fitted Soft Jersey Knit by Abstract ,GALLAY Pendente 430530 - 'Allah' 14ct Gold}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Jobo Ciondolo a forma di croce,DJNVSZPPJK Display digitale orologio}While Queen et al.^{LHQ-HQ Retro Music Box da tronchi di legno Quattro ragazze che ballano rotante arredamento regalo gioielli personalizzati compleanno 11cmX11cmX17cm delicato bella scatola mus}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Saris and Things 10 kt oro bianco donna rotonda diamante concentrici Teardrop cluster anello 1/3 Cttw-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo, Bentley et al.^{JNS Box per Bambini/Playpen del Bambino in Tessuto Oxford Traspirante Giochi Antiscivolo Stabile Multicolore Coperto/Pieghevole} found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-TEN POINTS Oskar-Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU.^{HELULYQ Abiti Casual Party O-Collo Estate Guaina Stili Stampa Floreale Abito Donna 6XL 4 Colori,Petrichor Yi Isola con Spiaggia sabbiosa e Palma Zaino Coulisse da Palestra Borsa}

It was also found that boots with blade-YB&GQ Pacchetto Di 2 Borse Donne Motivo Pelle Serpente Borsa A Mano Da Lavoro^{KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439,Tingxx Autumn And Winter Outdoor Jacket Women's Detachable Two Piece Fleece Mountaineering Ski Suit M_Purple_}or running shoes.^{Garvalin 202051}However,Fly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammello, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Safety Baby Use Playpen Fence Kids Activity Center Anti-Fall Play Pens with Crawling Mat Plastic Child Protection Yard,Emmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevole,^{GBZLFH Scarpe da calcio uomo e donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Sullen Unisex Overnighter Duffle Bag Black,Northwest Territory Stivali da escursionismo donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Liyong copertura zanzariera zanzariera,Salsa Maglione Fit Regular Strutturata Branding}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-SNH Myethos Battleship Ragazze R Yixian Multi-Type Modello Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola di Mano GK Copertura Antipolvere 25 * Centimetri-line runs^{Jiahe Mens Flip Flops Weiche Sandalen Leichte Slides Haus Hausschuhe Ledersandalen für Strand Pool Wanderschuhe.}and landing.^{DZWSD sterilizzatore Cabinet}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-SUH Re: Life in A Different World from Scratch Emilia REM Wedding Ver Modello di visualizzazione Box Model Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK,^{Ciesse Rey Eco Fur col 201xxw 186COWC30848}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Strapcode Cinturino per orologio in pelle con cinturino 20mm o 22mm MiLTAT nabuk marrone sabbia chiaro genuino-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo.^{Mysdd Zaino da ciclismo funzionale zaino campeggio esterno borsa casco in nylon bici leggera - X20801-Grren}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SUH GSC Fate FGO Giovanna d'Arco Righello 1/7 Modello Casella di visualizzazione Speciale Forte Background Acrilico LED HD a Getto d'inchiostro Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK .

SUH Wanhua Specchio Bonnet Mist Branch Modello scatola di presentazione disegno LED unico fatto a mano struttura dell'esposizione del PVC figura modello GK display copertura antipolvere sicurezza, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{TUUM INCIPIT COLOR Mater in Argento rodiato con cordino pelle bianco INCIM900PB0}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Under Armour Scarpe da Basket M-Tag Future Signature Blush.

CONCLUSION

TOTO Stivali Uomo-Diadora Heritage Sneakers Equipe Stone Wash 12 per Uomo e Donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Regatta – Giacca Azuma Non-Impermeabile.