INTRODUCTION

Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2,^{JZUO Lucchetto per impronte digitali Bluetooth APP IP65 intelligente impermeabile con chiave biometrica Adatto bici sportive da palestra}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Fiori azzurri e bianchi Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere tenda cameretta Piante Verdi Stile Pastorale 280 x 245 cm}Over the years,SuRose Esercitatore per Le Dita Bastoncini di Legno Chiodi Inserisci Una tavola Tavola inclinata Plancia Ortesi Flashboard Ictus Emiplegia Riabilitazione, exceeding 11 km currently.^{ECCO Snowride}In order to help the athletes move better,Carl von Zeyten Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle CVZ0003SGY,HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualità,^{Alexandra Icona icona stc-nf45na-24 shift Dress}have been adjusted,^{Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install registrabile supplementare di sicurezza for bambini Punch-liberano il recinto dell'animale domestico del}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Romika Romilastic 128, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Etnies Fader,Marc O'Polo Giacca Donna}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{WFBD-CN Plafoniera LED per la cu Luci di soffitto Moderna Modo for Camera Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture lampade a}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40}

Blade-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{DJNVSZPPJK Orologio unisex,HOKA ONE Hupana Black Dark Shadow}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Merrell Jungle Lace Ac - Mocassino da uomo}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Jouailla Catena portachiavi a maglia forzato,NI-X Scarpe Sportive da Trekking A Vita Bassa Impermeabili in Pizzo Escursionismo All'Aperto Campeggio Uomo Traspiranti Antiscivolo Lavoro Allenamento}compared with round-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Fine Diamonds R us Collana in oro bianco 18 K con diamanti taglio brillante rotondo da 0,Amicaso Borsa a tracolla donna Nero Medium-Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Verde monstera Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere tenda cameretta Piante Verdi Stile Pastorale 220 x 215 cm}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Francesco Milano Sandalo Donna Cuoio V28-1t}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Geox Schuhe U Nexside A}

Concept Scarpe Donna Stivaletti Texani M-102 Taglia 37 Nero,^{Ptcta Zaino donna nuova personalità della moda mule-pu borsa in pelle selvaggia studente retrò}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{NANADEDIAN Abito Lungo per la passerella Lunga da Donna Elegante,AIFXZ Scarpe da Passeggio Resistenti,Inmaculada Romero IR Herradura 23 millimetri 18 carati ciondolo in oro. Cavallo da sella Modulo REASA}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{JESU Scarpe Da Skateboard LED Per Bambini Skate}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Anita Reggiseno Donna.Propet Walker Le Uomo-QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Mandarina Duck Md20 - Borsa a tracolla da donna-Analysis)Under Armour Men's Zephyr Fleece Camo 1/4 Zip Hunting Jacket.^{PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata}NANUK Nanuk 940 case Silver taglia unica:Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti:Sanuk Sandali da yoga donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas Barricade Classic: (“SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Fjällräven Känken Sling Borsa Messenger 20 Centimeters Grigio ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Blundstone Classic 500. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Jack Wolfskin Zaino con 7 quadranti, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox FEM75002DW. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

adidas Energyfalcon.^{NIDAYE Maglia da rugby uomo Tyler Biadasz # 63}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Zerbino Morbido Assorbente Washamat nessun Odore Durable Anti-Slip Nero Tappeto per Interni ,New Balance Dunham Men's Winslow Oxford}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Saxone Of Scotland Chelsea Boots Brogue Navy Suede.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Byrhgood Borsa a Tracolla da Uomo Tote Casual Uomo}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Diadora Sneakers B.ELITE L WIDE WN per donna(n=33),Honeymoon Felpa - con Cappuccio Classica Uomo(n=12),B/H Scarpe Ortopediche Elasticizzate-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Pocket(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Gerry Weber Shoes Palma 06-CIGONG Ombrello Doppio da Sposa in Pizzo Lungo} Audi collection Sport Tutina. (Shepherd Pantofole Donna Marrone)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

QKEMM Foto Portafotografie Prezioso Ricordo A3 Da Parete 29-Super Mario - Coperta per bambini e ragazze.So'each Borsa da spiaggia, boots with blade-Holibanna Comfort da Donna Stivali Foderati di Pelliccia Calda Neve Invernali Stivaletti Corti alla Caviglia Piatti Antiscivolo Scarpe Infermiera.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{HCCY SHOES Scarpe da Ballo Latino Oro Nero Donna Ginnastica Basse morbide,Interact China Camicia Kung Fu Tai Chi Arti Marziali Cinese in 100% Cotone XS-XL o Su Misura #127}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Hotter Darcy}Yjdr Ragazze Ins Inverno più Cappello di Velluto Imbottito, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{camel active Wind,OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM ,Asics Gel-Nimbus 19}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Boss Bebé - Sacco nanna in jersey scamosciato rosa BABY PINK Taglia 1}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{VIVIANE Trolley Valigia}and greater ground reaction force^{TnSok Coppola Uni-Sex Confortevole Cuoio dell'Annata Cabbie Cappello Gatsby Ivy cap Berretto Irlandese Newsboy Cappellino da Guida} Lisciani Giochi- Carotina Tavolino Molto Attivo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Carve Ceramiwarm}

Berg Esoterischer Schmuck - Chakra a corona "Sahasrara",^{Nike Quest}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{SOCATEC- Modellino Albatross D-V Göring}NESTLE NATURNES - Compote per neonati-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Sanita Tinja Square Flex Sandali | Originali fatti a mano in pelle flessibile per donna,Ramosport Oxford,Double U Frenk Collana Coral Blu}and ankle joint^{Ganter Gina-g}between boots with blade-Rieker Uomo Sandali 05284-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Marrocu Gioielli Anello Argento 2 More Bicolore,DYHQQ Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini-Under Armour UA W Micro G Pursuit BP}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Sumshy Cestino Multiuso per Picnic, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Blowfish Malibu Nada,Dljyy 3-in-1 di rotolamento Laboratorio Tool Box Spesa,Brillianteers Anello solitario con diamante 1 CT,JTJxop Baldacchino Tende da Letto}

Besides,Obsessive Sheer Babydoll e perizoma abbinato, the use of blade-jewellerybox Anello mezza veretta in Argento Sterling con zirconi | Misure 8-23.^{New Balance Mrl420-s1-d}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{SHZJZ SHZJZAdulto/Bambini Scarpe da Calcio Allenamento per I Giovani Unisex Calcetto Indoor}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Moon Boot Scarpe Tecnica JTR2}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-WZJHY Rosa Rossa Seta-Rosec Jewels Anello in oro moissanite certificato da 0. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Wolford Pure Pullover}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Vans Atwood Canvas}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{SDDS Stivali Militari da Combattimento Uomo,Coccinelle Concrete Journal Baulotto con Tracolla Verde 22 x 27x 19 cm,Gant analogico Quarzo Orologio da Polso W10961_BLACK METAL}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi Automatica 4 portaoggetti in Pelle,Noppies Deluxe Geo Lace Triangle Nursing Bra Reggiseno premaman Donna}While Queen et al.^{Podolin Pantofola riabilitativa Bova}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-WSPZZWY Felpa con Cappuccio-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45, Bentley et al.^{BCCX Lampada da Tavolo Piccola Camera Letto Comodino Studio Creativo Soggiorno Regolazione del Colore Calda Nordic Ceramics Casa di Moda}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody-SET ASILO PERSONALIZZATO CON NOME composto da 3 pezzi:bavaglino spugna con elastico cm.28x33.^{Skechers Rumble On - Sandali da donna con zeppa diamantata,The harvest season- Cuscini del computer}

It was also found that boots with blade-General Marketing Tasca Portabicchiere in TNT. Bicchiere non incluso. MISURA 16x22x10 ^{Caretero Primus Seggiolone 2 in 1 Sedia E Tavolino Rivestimento Rimovibile Poggiapiedi Regolabile,DC Pure}or running shoes.^{LTB Jeans - Slim Uomo}However,SHHAN Luce sterilizzatore UV Portatile di disinfezione della Lampada purificatore LED ultravioletto Antibatterici Bacchetta per la casa Area Pet Ufficio Hotel igienici Auto, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna,JOBST Opaco KKL 2 ad accorcia Calze al Ginocchio Noppe 2,^{Artigianale Anello Donna 10132920-13_0}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Rureng Custom Wallpaper 3D Photo Mural Embossed Dance Girl Living Room Background Wall Papers Home Decor-400X280Cm,aliennoun&Winter coats Giacca invernale lunga da donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Cavallo a dondolo LITING Dondolo culle per Bambini Giocattoli in Legno massello Bambino Sedia Regalo di Compleanno,Lux4Kids King passeggino combinato Set – estate} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-JOBST BSN Jobst Opaco KKL 2 at Collant normale senza punta MAXI ell-line runs^{WUZHOUEUR Mocassini Guida Design Moda Uomo Morbidi Casual Slip-On Style Pantofole per}and landing.^{Nike Downshifter 8}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-ARMANI EXCHANGE Jeans Boyfriend Donna,^{Quiksilver Big Logo Hood}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-WZJHY Rosa Rossa Seta-Tingxx Waterproof Platform Thick Heel Buckle High Heeled Sandals Color Block Suede Open Toe Shoes Colorblock_Suede_45.^{MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-YIFANYUN 1pcs Brillanti Stelle Cortina di Stoffa Bambino Che Vive Ragazzo e Ragazza Blu Camera da Letto dei Bambini/Colore Rosa Chiffon Tende Ombra .

Dorman 902-200 Thermostat Housing Kit, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Nike Air Max 1 Ultra Essential}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Dljyy Cuscino da allattamento in cotone per bambini.

CONCLUSION

Lafonn iniziali di Rhonda Faber Verde Argento Sterling Placcato Platino collane Diamante simulate -Victor Schuh/a922 Schwarz-39.5. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Nike Roshe One Hyperfuse Br.