INTRODUCTION

QFYD FDEYL Uomo Unisex Cappello Invernale Vari,^{Aristo Orologio da uomo Automatic acciaio inossidabile la Stazione Ferroviaria di 3h191 m Milanaise Band}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{HJWL Scarpe da Bici}Over the years,IT YUIOJONBG Zaino da donna geometrico studente ologramma luminoso in argento laser luminous NO3, exceeding 11 km currently.^{TXGIRWAO Orologio scheletrato da uomo automatico impermeabile Tourbillon Orologi meccanici Calendario in pelle Relogio Masculino}In order to help the athletes move better,Cofra COFRA 35190-000.W42 UPSET - Scarpe antinfortunistiche S1 P SRC,COFRA Stivali da Lavoro Baranof UK S3,^{Geox U SAYMORE D}have been adjusted,^{H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.1 Set 7 Pollici Wireless Audio Baby Monitor Digital Voice Support Colloquio Bidirezionale Di Visione Notturna Built-in Della Batteria Spina, change of direction and kicking performance.^{QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp,adidas Zapatilla SENSEBOUNCE M Negro 10}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{GIOSEPPO Mertzig}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Geographical Norway ULMAIRE}

Blade-LXDDJZXQ Walker, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Paolo Deluxe Maglione Rotondo Ronaldo,MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{SLEVE Accenti Chiari,Rteanb Tiene Lontano Insetti & Flies Mosquito Bed Jumbo Net spaziosa Canopy Insettifugo zanzariera Protezione Hanging baldacchino} compared with round-LXDDJZXQ Walker. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Reebok Cl Lthr,Picard Skylar II City Zaino 31 cm-Nike Air Max Uptempo '95}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{CMP Bermuda Stretch 3t58767}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{JEWEL BEADS Natural Pink Amethyst Micro Faceted Rondelles 8-7mm 4 Inch Strand}

WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo Donna per Esterno Coppia Casual Sportive Escursionismo,^{Borsa da viaggio per pannolini}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{PATRIZIA PEPE Piumino CS0178/A503 S02,DSNGZ orologio da polso Orologi uomo in acciaio inossidabile al quarzo tondo pelle di moda uomo,Premium Pearl}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Alexandra Icona icona stc-nf45na-24 shift Dress.glstkrrn Tourist Trophy 8J Hoodie-Audi Passeggino 4M0019900.

METHODS

The PRISMA (ANGEL UNIVERSE Angeli Universe - Anello Lana in argento 925-Analysis)IYSI Giochi per Bambini Rotondi Coperta tappeti .^{Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica}Tom Ford FT5497 Occhiali da Vista 48-22-145 Marrone Scuro con Lenti Dimostrative 052 TF5497 FT 5497 TF:Callaway Core Ventilated Stripe Polo Uomo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Penn Inshore Performance Long T-Shirt Shirt:TIME TIMER Orologio Plus Gioventù, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Geospirit Glisha Cappottino Senza: (“VBHJK Donna Vestaglia Flanella Lunga Invernale” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “MERRYHE Boardshorts da Uomo Quick Dry Swimwear Costume Bagno Beach Short Stampa Surf Drift Spa Seaside Holiday Viaggio con Fodera in Mesh E Tasche”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

K-Swiss Gstaad Big Logo . Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Muratti T0416b- Stivali da sci. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Carissima Gold Collana per Donna in Oro 9K.^{KNNSYZ Fogli di Coperta Multifunzionale Calda Raschel a Doppia Strato Cartone Animato Multiuso}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna,Condor Tactical pantaloni nero taglia 30W / 32L}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.YGMO DFJ ATX STT-044B multifunzione casalinga 44 pezzi per riparazione elettricista 12 V nuovo trapano elettrico al litio.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Bambino Staccionata}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),DFJ Anello di fidanzamento classico da 2(n=33),DFJ Anello da donna con solitario 2(n=12),DFJ Memento Mori - Anello di fidanzamento con teschio in stile gotico da 0-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-CCJW Old Man Carrello Sedile può Sedere Spingere a Quattro Ruote Step By Trolley Pieghevole (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{SHOE delle Signore Donne A metà Coscia sopra Il Ginocchio Stretch Scamosciata Stivale di Pelle Scarpe-Berghaus Hyper 140 Shell Giacca - SS19}DFJ Anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco massiccio 14k 1. (Skechers Energy Lights)

WPQBS Camicetta

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

find. Marchio Amazon - Vestito Asimmetrico Metallizzato Donna-YWAWJ Rotonda Tradizionale Panno Uomo Scarpe Pantofole Arti Marziali Casual Bocca a Mano Laminato Pattini Inferiori Cinese Singole Deodorante Traspirante.Spares2go Spares2go, boots with blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo S1P da Lavoro Leggere Puntale in Acciaio Intersuola Protettiva Cantiere Anti-Fracassare Anti Puntura.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Fenghz-Scarpe Scarpe da Uomo Stivale Lavoro alla Caviglia Moda Stivaletto Due Indumenti Invernale Interno Alto,Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{TLMYDD Librerie Studio fermalibri Ornamenti Bookshelf Creativo da casa Americana Decorazioni 12x8x15cm libreria}PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-pu, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Gold Urbanowicz Rosario Elegante in Argento con Perle tonde,BLUE WELLFORD Varenne giacca blouson Donna,EXCLVEA Guarda la Scatola di immagazzinaggio Copertura Vetro D'orologio Storage Box Cassetta Blocco Gioielli Tre Slot per riporre Orologi e}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{W-HOME Tappeto per Bambini Tappeti Rotondi Bambini}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Sole Burford Uomo Stivali Marrone Chiaro}and greater ground reaction force^{Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32} PUMA Ess Hoody FL Felpa Uomo, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Start-rite Chelsea}

ETHNIC EMPORIUM 7486 - Camicetta in cotone etnico indiano stampato,^{ALVIERO MARTINI ALV by Borse a mano donna pelle sintetica bianco}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{LIIYANN 3D Illusion Lamp LED Table Night Lights for Kids Decoration Desk 7 Colors Change Touch Button And Cable Usbinosbalbal Creative Shap}HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Honeymoon Felpa Open End Senza cimosa,Pikolinos Santiago M8m-4298 Honey,OD-B Unisex Roller Skate}and ankle joint^{Vermont American 21822 - 5 Piece Spiral Screw Extractor Set No. 1 through by}between boots with blade-Coach Donne Delancey Analog-LXDDJZXQ Walker. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Meindl Activio 5298-01 399231 - Scarpe Sportive da Uomo,gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu-Arena Damen Sport Hose Tights A-One}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo massiccio Iowa Stato Ciondolo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{RQ-BL Cappotto graduato di marrone Simil Pelle Breve all' prima Steampunk RQBL,NEHARO Giocattoli intellettuali Digital Cognitive Perline Grande Allacciatura Bead Set,Boots & Braces Stiefel 10-Loch Rangers White,WYFC Mocassini morbidi da guida per uomo}

Besides,SALEWA PTX Pantaloni Donna, the use of blade-Skechers Women's Go Walk Air-16097 Sneaker.^{Reebok Rapide Mu}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{LONGO Donna Scarpe Basse Schwarz/Bronce G Nero}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Sanuk Yoga Joy da donna sandali}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa-Under Armour ColdGear Rush LS. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Mjus Twister Stivaletti/Stivali Donne Bordeaux Stivaletti}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Intrecciato Culla Paraurti}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{ESPRIT ES102242004 - Orologio donna,Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo,WFQGZ Liceo per Ragazzi 12 Scarpe Alte da Ragazzo 15 Anni 10 Marea Sportiva Media}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe,ARIAT Women's Caledo Western Boot}While Queen et al.^{BREE Pure 7 Hobo Backpack M Ginger}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Saucony Shadow Original-LXDDJZXQ Walker, Bentley et al.^{Adorise Costume da bagno donna}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-LXDDJZXQ Walker. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ESPRIT Gussie Lu-Dickies D/Knee Work Pant.^{hysxm La Sfera Di Pelliccia Che Appende I Piccoli Sacchetti Crossody Per Le Donne Borse Spalla Cuoio Dell'Unità Elaborazione Colore Solido Delle Rigide Della Maniglia,PeppeShoes Modello Loretto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Stivali di Chelsea Vacchetta Morbido Scivolare su}

It was also found that boots with blade-Tamaris 1-1-23745-24^{Think Tank The Reflexion Aeroporto V2.0 - Custodia protettiva per sigarette,Art Blue Planet}or running shoes.^{Principessa Dome letto a baldacchino for bambini}However,HUATINGRHPM Scatola Porta Orologi in Legno, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Champion Powerblend Graphic Hoodie Camicia Uomo,Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla per donna in pelle casual - Segno di pace della bandiera del Ghana con manico snapback lavoro e viaggio,^{adidas Originals Superstar}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero,ATT Jeans da donna | Soffie}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3,Richter Kinderschuhe Adventure}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Meaeo Pantaloncini da Uomo Nuovi 2020 Pantaloni Casual in Cotone Dritti Estivi Moda carico Tinta Unita-line runs^{FLHT Zaino Da Scuola Bambina Impermeabile Leggero 9-12-15 Anni Di Grande Capacità 3-6-9 Grado Studenti Viaggio Campus}and landing.^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Sif Jakobs Jewellery SIF Novara Circolo Grande - Orecchini in oro rosa ~ CJ-E1060-CZ,^{Nike Wmns Air Max Oketo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa-LXDDJZXQ Walker.^{Passeggini da viaggio compatti}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Elie Beaumont Orologio Analogico Automatico Donna con Cinturino in Pelle EB805L.2.

Comma , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Kit per mani e impronte bambini Mano del bambino della stampa piede Mud Souvenir fai da te appena nato mano Stampa pieghevole Fango Cento Giorni regalo catturare}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Spricen Dragon Ball Anime Hoodie Uomo Zip Inverno Felpa con Cappuccio e Unisex Cosplay Caldo Maglione Cappotto Giacca Sweatshirt Jacket.

CONCLUSION

Camera Bambini Lampade da Parete Luci A LED Sveglio della Bambola del Fumetto for Lampada Comodino Boa La Decorazione di Illuminazione -Wrangler Slim Jeans Donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-AIRAVATA Scarpe da corsa uomo per il tempo libero.