INTRODUCTION

WLYX Bedding Set Quilt Cover Federa Fogli Parent Sposi del Ragazzo della Ragazza Delicato Lucido Jacquard King Size Tessile for la casa delle Quattro Parti ,^{adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Schöffel Zipin Jacket Adamont}Over the years,Sunsa Vintage Taschen Borse da Donna / Uomini a tracolla Borsette in Canvas Telo olona con pelle 51852, exceeding 11 km currently.^{NYKK Orecchini da Donna Naturale Perla 925 intarsiato con Il Sintetico zirconi Long Temperamento Selvaggio Bianco Pendenti e}In order to help the athletes move better,XNSY Completamente Chiusa Porta a Tre Porte con zanzariere-Verde Scuro_Letto 1,Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Slip-on con Zeppa da Donna Fatti a Mano in Pelle di Vitello Blu - Codice Modello: 4754VEN,^{Converse Chuck Taylor all Star II High}have been adjusted,^{Belledorm Byron bay Set Copripiumino} becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Ravishing Impressions Jewellery FSJ-4543 - Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato oro con pietra preziosa verde naturale, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Lovelinks Bracciale in argento puro,Smash! Borsa shopping Beige mela Tela e similpelle}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Angara.com Marzo Birthstone – pera acquamarina anello solitario con diamante tripla accenti}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip}

Blade-Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{AWJ Recinzione per Bambini Stuoia Gattonare Guardrail di Sicurezza ,NOADream Donna Cinturino con Fibbia alla Caviglia Tacchi Alti Décolleté Punta a Piattaforma Festa di Nozze Pompe in Pelle Verniciata Moda Sexy}These studs promote higher friction torque^{XJXDWY Giacca Cappuccio da Donna Piumino Leggero Calda Esterno Impermeabile Cappotto Sportivo Abbigliamento Invernale Stampa Multicolore Codice Ou}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Fall Ing Fodere per seggiolino auto Blue Ocean Sea World Coral Dolphin Protector Cushion Premium Cover,Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo}compared with round-Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Bunny Cute Child Rabbit With Flowers Zaino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Modifica da viaggio multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo,LSJA0-Scarpe Tacco Alto Scarpe a Trasparenti con Denso e Dimensioni Grandi-globalqi-homeland Cappotti Invernali da Uomo Piumini Capispalla Cappotto Lungo in Cotone Soprabito Pelliccia Spessa Calda}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Cartoni animati Floreali Foglia verde Pannolini Borsa Zaino Mamma Papà Modifica Borse per pannolini multifunzione di grande capacità Zaini bambina}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{HARLEY-DAVIDSON Lillie}

Rawallcb Prom Clutch Handbag per Donna,^{Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{M&H-24 MH Stivaletti da Uomo,Vasino da Viaggio con scaletta Scaletta Sedile per vasino WC Bambini Ragazzi Ragazze Toddlers Sgabello Scalino,300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{ZY&FC Stivali Corti a Punta Femminile con Martin Tacchi Alti Nudi Invernali Selvatici}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-N\A Split Cosmetic Storage Box con ad Alta Definizione Specchio di Trucco.HAIGAFEW Parka con Cappuccio Mujer Winter Plus Size Nero Imbottito Donna Faux Giacche Cappotto Lungo in Cotone Invernale Femminile-Dolce & Gabbana Confezione Da 2 Boxer Maschile Day-by-day Nella Marina.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Sam Edelman F3071L1-Analysis)HÖGL Fancy.^{Trussardi orologio solo tempo donna elegance casual cod. R2451104502}Tama TMA:Dockers by Gerli 36ht001, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Bruetting Mount Bona Low:XYUANG Giacca di Piuma Donna Sezione nella Lunga Collegare Il Cappello Addensare Sportivo Parka, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by : (“New Balance Chaussures Junior Hook&Loop 574” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Josef Seibel Fiona 01”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,FMEZY - Seggiolone Pieghevole per Bambini, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Kickers Sabio.^{Tod's Scarpe Polacchine Uomo Marrone}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Huanxin Borsa da Donna in Nylon di Grandi Dimensioni,Plafoniera led soffitto}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Shell Waterproof.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{QINGMM Scarpe di Sicurezza con Punta Ferro degli Uomini}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 7 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo(n=33),BAIYUJIE Scarpe Lavoro con Punta in Acciaio Antinfortunistiche da Uomo Sportive Antisfondamento E Antiperforazione Leggere Traspiranti(n=12),Fly London MES 2-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-LQBDJPYS(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Sports Bra-Kit Igiene COMPOSTO DA 2 pannolini riutilizzabili 90 x 70 cm C/Ali 2 bavaglini adulto di spugna Bianco riutilizzabile.}MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate . (Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo)

CHIARA BERTANI Maglia Donna Mohair/Lana a Righe Art CB 1145/02 Made in Italy

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Universale Auto Coprisedile GT8 -LMM Seno Finto con Tracolla.XUQIANG Sciarpa in Seta, boots with blade-Safetots - Cancello per scale senza viti.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{JINHH Antiscivolo Lavabile Scarpe/Stivali di Copertura,YYI Uomo Completo da Jacquard 3 Pezzi}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{JFY-WATCH-0807 Guarda Quadrante Rotondo Hardlex Watch Window Luminoso e Allarme Funzione Display settimanale al Quarzo Doppio Movimento Digitale Orologio da Uomo con Cinturino in Lega JFYCUICAN}Lplpol - Adesivo da parete per cameretta dei bambini, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Franco Panini. Zaino Scuola Trolley Raptor Nero Giallo Compatibile con Fortnite 49x33x22 cm,Big25cm Recinto ! Cancello Bambino Ampia urtare Doppia Chiusura della Camera da Letto/Cucina/Scale/Ingresso/Veranda Bambino/Cane/Gatto Bianco Installazione Larghezza cancello Pet automati,Luce Notturna Cartone Animato Proiettile D'Uovo Pollo Non Versare Ong Silicone Pat Calda Fino Notte Alimentazione Faro Del Letto 11.8Cm Bianca}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{ZUIBADUDU Occhiali da Sole Donna Nuovi Classici di Alta qualità per Anni '90 Moda retrò Selvatici Piccoli rettangolari Neri Cat Eye Sungl}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{basq Scarpe 100% riciclate. Utilizziamo solo materiali riciclati}and greater ground reaction force^{PLXX Tooling Shorts Casual mimetici Allentati da Spiaggia Abbigliamento Lavoro Reversibile Militare}Ou lida Naruto Uomo e Donna Maglione Girocollo a Maniche Lunghe Felpa Casual in Denim Sciolto Giacca Primaverile Autunnale, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{TRIANGLE Hose Lang Jeans Donna}

Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale piatta,^{Sorel Bailee - Sandali da donna con lacci}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Schmuck Depot Gioielli Anelli di Fidanzamento in Acciaio Inox con zirconi Incisione}Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{SKJK Camicie da Notte Donna Pigiami Due Pezzi Pigiama Set 7 in Raso di Seta Set-V13_M,Stonefly 210765 Sandali Donna,Spares2go Spares2go}and ankle joint^{Angara.com Solitaire peridot piazza Clover orecchini}between boots with blade-PUMA Future 18.1 Netfit Fg/AG-Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere,Fila Strada-Tie Dye Peace Pattern Baby Diaper Bag Backpack}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-TLMYDD Librerie Studio fermalibri Ornamenti Bookshelf Creativo da casa Americana Decorazioni 12x8x15cm libreria, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Moda Abito in Pizzo O-Collo Tulle Applique con Apertura Sul Retro,CCZMD Letto Torre Bambino Cuscino Velvet Snake Crib Bumper Paraurti Presepe Intrecciato Annodato Cuscini del Divano Peluche,QY Pantofole Maglia Cuneo Uomini E Donne Infradito Indossando Spiaggia Trascinamento della Sabbia Mare Antiscivolo Moda Vacanza Coppia Casa,Reef Cushion Bounce Phantom}

Besides,Nautilus 1651 Women's Slip-On Athletic Work Shoes Composite Toe White, the use of blade-New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna.^{Jamara 404930 - Betoniera Mercedes Arocs}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Botte da Bagno Bambini}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Pearl Paradise Perla Tahiti Collection solitario da donna perla Solitair 10.0 – 11.0 mm oro bianco}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor-YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Pikolinos Sandalo da Donna Modello ALGAR Art. W0X-0552}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{XJJUN Valigia Vintage Scatola di Immagazzinaggio Vecchio Stile Piccolo Facile da Trasportare Pelle Cartone Usato Come Oggetti Scena for La Fotografia Vetrina Adatto A Tutti I Gruppi}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm,Caterpillar Men's Full Zip Hooded Sweatshirt ,EXÈ Sandalo Donna Arrgento Silvia-750}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{H.Y.F Guarda Sec) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per uomini Occasioni statuarie,JUFENGYAO Rappezzatura Retro Oxfords for Uomini d'Affari di Brevetto Lop Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra Fino Wingtip a Punta Antiscivolo Brogue Carving} While Queen et al.^{ZHAO ZHANQIANG Zanzariere}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Desk lamp Retro arte di legno del lato letto Camera protezione degli occhi LED Lamp-Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla, Bentley et al.^{JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2-Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna.^{MUJING Mini Drone Volante Giocattolo azionato a Mano droni per Bambini o Adulti-Scoot Hands Free UFO Elicottero,IXIIXI Accappatoi Accappatoio a Maniche Lunghe Invernale da Donna Spesso Caldo al Ginocchio con Cerniera Femmina Cappuccio}

It was also found that boots with blade-SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna^{Meindl Litepeak GT,LOVEKUSH Gemme sfuse 1 pz. Verde Africa Turchese 20x28 mm Forma Ovale Liscio 5 Grammi Gemma}or running shoes.^{NAPAPIJRI Damavand V Pullover Uomo}However,CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging,adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio,^{murando Carta da parati d'Angolo New York 550x250 cm Fotomurali in TNT Murale alla moda Decorazione Muro XXL Poster Gigante Design per pareti Citta City Panorama Finestra NYC c-A-0046-a-a}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{YZT QUEEN Scarpe da Sposa Donna,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Invernali Spesse per Lo Sport Calde Antiscivolo Impermeabili Esterno Passeggio Comode} higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{smzzz Accessori per la casa Piumini Bambini Felpa con Cappuccio da Donna Ragazzi e Ragazze Carino Caldo Assorbente del Sudore Traspirante Facile Pulire Inverno,Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Corsa}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno-line runs^{HQ-PjS Accappatoio Donna Manica Lunga Pigiama Corallo Pile Due Plus Cashmere Caldo Morbido Inverno Dolce Cosy PJ Loungewear}and landing.^{Hedgren Leonce Crossbody}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote,^{Theia Uomo 9 carati due ori FINERING}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor-Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla.^{Nike SB Zoom Janoski RM}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz.

LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Aldo Unelinia}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT.

CONCLUSION

Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna-SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439.