INTRODUCTION
HealHeatersⓇ Ragazze Scarpe Roller Deformare Sneaker con Ruote,Skechers Meridianwith more than 270 million practitioners.Mammut Courmayeur - PantaloniOver the years,PUMA Men's Pacer Next Sneaker, exceeding 11 km currently.YANGTAO Di Spessore E Sandali Con Tacco Piattaforma Signore Della Delle Donne Del Cuneo Cinturino Alla Caviglia Estivi Casuale ComodoIn order to help the athletes move better,Skechers Tom Cats,Kickers Fragma Single Strap,Merrell Women's Riveter Wool Sneakerhave been adjusted,FCXBQ Box da Gioco Portatili Pieghevolibecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.YXZQ Orologio al Quarzo Calendario Multifunzione Cinturino in Acciaio Luminoso Quadrante Rotondo Lega 30 Metri da Uomo Impermeabile, change of direction and kicking performance.Baby Gym 0-1 Anni Di Età Gioco Tappeti Per Bambini Pedale Piano Tappeto Strisciante In Grado Collegare Luci Della Musica Del Telefono Cellulare Nei Giocattoli Educazione Precoce,KYEEY Coperture Bagaglio protettore Copertina for Elastico Protezione Bagagli da Viaggio 18/24/28/32 Pollici a Mano Valigia TraveHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Dickies XD831-Pantaloni UomoThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Mnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto
Blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Adisaer Anelli Oro 18Kt Anello Fidanzamento Donna Eleganza Di Pavone 0.07Ct Perle Tsavorit Rundschliff 750,Kuingbhn Legno Rampa Racer Race Track Car rampa impostata Ragazzi Bambino Bambini Giocattoli Pista Auto con parcheggio Garage These studs promote higher friction torqueSaucony Endorphin Shift 01 Scarpa da Corsa Running Jogging su Strada o Sterrato Leggero con Appoggio Neutro per Uomo Neroand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Skechers Sandalo da donna,PEUTEREY Polo PEU3146 Selandina STRcompared with round-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.TATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato,IGRNG Zanzariera Ricaricabile-B/H Donne Manica Lunga Yoga SetBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,KLEDDP Scala Net Reti Balcone Anticaduta di Sicurezza for Il Scale Soffitti Rete per Bambini as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925
OXO Tot On-The-Go - Stendibiancheria e spazzola per biberon,VITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Tagliadifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Columbia Palmerston Peak Water Short Pantaloncini Uomo,SZH&DENG Creativa Lampada a Sospensione Fireworks personalità Moderna Forma per Corridoio ristoranti Exhibition Hall Balcone,SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios MasculinoAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali LavoroThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-NBHUYT Home Baby Walker Trolley Toy Multi-Funzione Anti-ribaltamento 6-18 Mesi Bambino Learning Walking .ZJJY Passeggino Carrozze for I Neonati Sit Sdraiato 2 in 1 Pieghevole Carrozzine Bambini Portatile Trolley La Corsa-LEIXIN Vivente Sedia della Sala Divano Sgabello in Legno Poggiapiedi Ottomana Piazza Pouffe di 4 Gambe Imbottiti for Soggiorno.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatori-Analysis)LNDDP Watch Box Organizer Display Portaoggetti per Gioielli in Legno massello Puro con Chiusura a Chiave Porta da Uomo Collezione di Vetri Cuscino Flanella Vetro.MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismoWEHQ Scatola per Orologi con Morbidi Cuscini 10 Slot espositori Gioielli Custodia Bracciale in Legno Uomo/Donna:Jack Wolfskin Pine Cone, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Sgabello Resto Minimalista Nero cilindrica Make-up in Pelle for Bambini Divano Impermeabile :Jack Pyke Hunters - Pantaloni, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas Forest Grove W Scarpe da fitness Donna: (“DYB Orologio da tasca accurato moda fumetto per bambini Collana con scorpione mistico Articolo donna Uomo Orologi al quarzo Catena Pendnat Ottobre Novembre Compleanno Regali di Nat” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana CIONDOLO con un Brillant 0 Africa”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
PeppeShoes Modello Loretto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Stivali di Chelsea Vacchetta Morbido Scivolare su. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Cane Insegua L'ammortizzatore, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Fila Strada. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Mountain Warehouse Giacca da Uomo Riflettente 360 ??- Idrorepellente.JACQUES LEMANS Jacques Lemans Formula 1 Monza - Cronografo da uomoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto,Jana 523689 - Stivaletti da Donna 100% Comfortin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Fossil orologio Band Swing Arm LB di es3832 Original ricambio ES 3832 Orologio Bracciale in pelle 18 mm blu.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto FormatoriAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Luna Piena del Bambino Lace Un Pezzo Vestiti Infantili Fotografia per Neonato/Ragazzo (n=33),DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage al Quarzo Nero per Uomo(n=12),G-STAR RAW Lynn Skinny' Jeans Donna'-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-MNVOA Donna Macchia Punta Chiusa Partito Scarpe Da Sposa Balletto(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesLeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Maschili Leggere da Lavoro con Punta in Acciaio Traspiranti per Uomo Indistruttibili-HL-TD Abbigliamento Casual Giacca a Vento degli Uomini di Sportswear Long Sleeve Zipper Felpa con Cappuccio Palestra all'aperto Top e Pantaloni FY0009 FEICE Orologio Automatico Meccanico Bauhaus Minimalista Uomo Unisex. (YZT QUEEN Stivali al Ginocchio)
Characteristics of the studies
INVICTA 8930OB Pro Diver Orologio da Unisex acciaio inossidabile Automatico quadrante blu.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-INVICTA 6977 Pro Diver Collection - Orologio da uomo in acciaio INOX-line runs or runs with change of direction,YsKYCs Ciondolo charm in argento Sterling 925 con perle e scritta "Wir Lieben Dich Charms"-adidas Archivo K,Aeon Orecchini a cerchio in oro 9 kt,Excellent Uomini Orologio Automatico WatchStainless Meccanica Cinturino in Acciaio di Scheletro Meccanico Guarda 30M Impermeabili Mani LuminoseOlive Kids Wildkin 'Horses Trolley Trains.HIP HOP Orologio HIP-HOP DONNA SWEET REBEL quadrante MONO-COLORE BIANCO movimento SOLO TEMPO - 3H QUARZO e CINTURINO SILICONE BEIGE HWU0916,Balzi Calzature all Star Alte Glitter Argento Bianco Stella Optical White VintageThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,adidas Ultraboost 20-eg1341,H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo,adidas CF Racer TRangles and joint torques,YXZQ Orologio da Tasca,Pierfrancesco Vincenti Made in Italy Donna Inglesina Nabuk Riporto Pelle-Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nerosoil reaction force,Timex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch,adidas Adizero Tempo 9 Wand electromyographic activity.Freiherr von Maltzahn BARONE di MALTZAHN Maneggevole valigetta portadocumenti LEIBNIZ in cuoio marrone
Table 1Quiksilver Scaly – Giacca da Uomo Active.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-YCKZZR Sandali Sportivi da Uomo Impermeabili Escursionismo Trekking Comodo Resistente all'Aria Aperta Traspirante Chiusura Elastica Calzature Regolabili con Velcro sul Retro-Select Gifts Bandiera delle Seychelles Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Select Gifts Missouri bandiera Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo. |
One boot with blade-Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 8 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Dakine Borsone da Viaggio con rotelle. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. No significant influence of blade-Lpinvin AC Orologio Da Tasca da tasca meccanico antico orologio scheletro punk con catena come regalo semplice retrò unisex di San Valentino Vintage.Lpinvin AC Orologio da Tasca Vintage Oro Faced Romana Doppia Openwork Meccanico for Uomini e Donne -Kalra Creations Mocassini Uomo-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Factor G Argento e zirconia cubica rotonda Halo anello-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. |
Boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip; boots with round-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip; 2 boot models with round-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, higher impact peak with boots with round-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Supra Factor-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale. No differences between boots with blade-Jianjianbing Trinity Charging Interface Zaino Multifunzione Tessuto Notturno Semplice Business Casual Windbackpack Adatto a Uomini e Donne Pratico -Tommy Jeans Alan Af Coat Cappotto Uomo. |
Boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip; boots with high round-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, boots with low round-Converse Scarpe Donna Pro Leather Vulc Silver in Tessuto Glitterato 560969C. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, boots with 6 round-New Balance 997h-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenSUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim,Durango Rebel PRO OR,Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Relax Uomoand the others evaluated only men.Salomon Speedcross 4 GTX,!Solid Chara Teddy Giacca Lunga Invernale Giubbotto con Fodera D'Orsacchiotto Parka All'Esterna da Uomo Cappuccio Rivestimento,Fairy Baby - Sacco Nanna Stampa Animalier Maniche Lunghe Bebè Maschietto,De La Creme Nero Donna Lana e Cachemire di Inverno Incappucciato Montgomery Taglia 12 40,Floren Sani Massaggio Oxfords for Gli Uomini Estate Convenzionale di Affari del Fannullone Lace Up Genuine Leather Strong Antiscivolo Stitching Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,GAOXIAOMEI Piega Passeggino 3 in 1,Darby Creek Trading Longhorn Steer Bronzo Figurine – 25-Emmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevoleforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueZENO-WATCH BASEL Rendex Cronografo,BAAK Product 5ee8ee925df4c9.25820770and 28 volunteers on hip torque.Cofra WALKOVER S1 P SRCNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedAnastasia Cappotto - Manica Lunga Donna,FENGCLOCK Multi-in-1 Bluetooth Speaker LED Sveglia Orologio Luce Sveglia,ZHANGJINPING 9 Stlye - Cappello da Bowler Steampunk con Occhiali, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,HÖGL Harmony,WGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo,Gdxy Scatola di gioielli Flower Pillow Box Ribbon Bow Gift Kraft Paper Bag Wedding Supplies Banquet Jewelryand six people participated in electromyography.Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica BambiniComparisons of boots with blade-Tappeto Sala-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 ZipWrangler Slim Jeans Donna-Tom Tailor 9080206,Tod's TO0175 C57,WERFFT Zanzariera, with turf shoesPRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna,Stackers - Borsa da appendere,PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack,Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rotand with running shoes.B Blesiya Moda Orologio Da Polso con Cinture di Pelle per Uomo - Marrone Bianco,ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento,New Balance 574v2The analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inCHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Jollys Jewellers Medaglione portafoto in oro rosa 9 carati -extensor torque,virblatt Scarpe Espadrillas estive Uomo Basse in Tela Vegan Etniche - Bequem,OLYMP Camicia da uomo "Comfort fit",NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106Eadductor-abductor torqueDisney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa,Xin Yu Yue Firm Vestaglie da uomo Autunno e inverno Ispessimento lunga sezione di cotone trapuntato sottile Abito Air Cotton Sandwich Accappatoio con tasche cravatta cinturaor internal-external rotator torqueYFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta,WGROBU Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Felpa Pullover A Quadri Neri Maniche Lunghe Stampa Cuore in Patchwork Scozzesi, knee joint torqueHexagona Borsa a mano con 2 manici,GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione,Vans_Apparel Zapper Crew Felpa Uomoand ankle torque.Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola RagazzaAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave,Nike Air Max Tailwind IV - Sneaker da uomoantero-posterior axesPORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancoreand lateral medial axesIacobellis Maglione Uomo Pullover Gilet Misto Lana Merinos Extrafine Made in Italybetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Hotter Darcy-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. One studyKAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spallafound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-PAJAMASX Pigiama Inverno Corallo Velluto Trapuntato Donne A Maniche Lunghe Vestito di Servizio Domicilio Flanella-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. On the other hand, Queen et al.XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggioobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Kibten Bambino cavallo a dondolo in legno dell'interno esterna oscillare animale Pony di solido Toddler giocattolo tradizionale Bambini compleanno Regalo Natale for i ragazzi ragazze bambi.YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini ,MANILA GRACE Borsa Shopping Felicia Medium MuschioIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Bloem CL3 – 56 – 12 11.3562 L Classic Line BloemBagz Vaso – Exotica-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-NOADream Stivali con Tacco per Donna da Moto Eleganti a Punta Tonda Invernali metà Polpaccio Lacci, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menPortello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gatti, lower peak of knee flexion in womenMilly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodoand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 ZipCroc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adltecompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
WOHAO Giocattoli sonori Music Box 15 Tone Nastri Fai da Te a manovella Scatola di Legno Sedia Musica con Il Foro Puncher Carta Creativo-ZY&FC Stivali Corti a Punta Femminile con Martin Tacchi Alti Nudi Invernali Selvatici.Merrell Halendi Slide, boots with blade-Ted Lapidus Borsa 'Ted Lapidus' nero..
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.FGJIHB Caso chiave1 pz in Lega di Alluminio Deluxe Car Cover Chiave Custodia Protettiva per Porsche Panamera Cayenne Macan 911 918,TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico DonnaIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19Baby's Only, if injured, demands a long recovery periodNew Balance 247v2,WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere,AMY Scarpe per Diabeticiand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezziThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry and greater ground reaction forceadidas Supernova Glide Boost ClimaheaVIWIV 36W Moderno Plafoniera LED con Cinque Punte Forma di Stella Design del Soffitto Colore Chiaro Illuminazione Interna per La Camera da Letto dei Bambini Ø48cm, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07
Fairy Baby - Sacco Nanna Stampa Animalier Maniche Lunghe Bebè Maschietto,Saucony Jazz Original Vintage Sneaker con Adesivo 7kmhso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.LHY Uomo Boots Militari CamoAsics 1011A792-401_44-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointConverse ALL Star Hi - PS White/Cherry/Optic WHI,Crissiste Handbags Borsetta da donna,Hogan Luxury Fashion Donna HXW2660R5308LIM024 Marrone Pelle Sandali | Stagione Permanenteand ankle jointGlo G.O.L. Set di Abbigliamento da Ragazzobetween boots with blade-Jianjianbing Trinity Charging Interface Zaino Multifunzione Tessuto Notturno Semplice Business Casual Windbackpack Adatto a Uomini e Donne Pratico -Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,SBSNH Scatola portaoggetti - Porta Orologi in Puro Legno Collezione di Display for con Coperchio Stile Contemporaneo,LXlx- bags Portafoglio Donna Zaino in Nylon Anti-furto Moda Casual Leggero Borsa da Viaggio a Tracolla Femminile Oxford Piccolo Tela-XSY Tacchi Alti Sandali Delle Signoreso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-ALPE Stivali per Le Donne, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.belym Scarpe da uomo Richelieu marrone in pelle,New Balance 4040v5 Turf,Thierry Lasry SILENTY-6132 Occhiali,YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap
Besides,Hugo Boss T-Shirt di Cotone con Stampa Bambino, the use of blade-Timberland Bambino T25R38 Grigio Felpa Inverno 4 Anni.Under Armour HOVR StrtOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XLso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyShelby Mustang GT500 1967 - 1:18 Solidoevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MILLET Mystic 15-ZINT Genuine Leather Women's Blue Handmade Shoulder Bag/Gifts For Her. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
CLIQUE Milford Jacket 020928 , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette TecnicheAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Bomboogie Giacca Uomoit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte,Ted Lapidus Shopping bag 'Ted Lapidus' grigio.,Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana Austria ciondolo con un Brillant 0mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W,Start-rite Angry Angels MatildaWhile Queen et al.On Running Cloudswift - Denim/Midnightdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-New Balance 997h-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip, Bentley et al.Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay One Punch-Manfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Ara Bari-PeppeShoes Sneek Low VI - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Nero Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare.XPF Divise Wing Chun-Bruce Lee Kung Fu Uniforms Abbigliamento Tradizionale Cinese per Arti Marziali Tai Chi Abiti Top Pantaloni Set,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm
It was also found that boots with blade-SED Luce soffitto- nordico retro soppalco industriale soffitto luci caffè creativo piatto caldo coperchio ristorante - casa lampada da caldaRed Bull Occhiali da Sole,1994 Set di Presse per Orologior running shoes.Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in MoganoHowever,WLD Passeggino per bambini da 1 a 5 anni con bicicletta bambini/bicicletta bambini, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-WLD Triciclo per bambini 1-5 anni bambino/pedale pieghevole bicicletta passeggino,Lacoste 2010819 Orologio al quarzo da uomo,OLUKAI Nohea Moku Menespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Fynch Hatton Felpa con Colletto a Polo,Yuqianqian Pochette Donna Elegante Regalo Perfetto Perla Borsa da Sera Frizione Viene Fornito in Scatola per Matrimonio Sposa Cocktail Festahigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Liu Jo Jeans Sandalo Donna S19043T9122 Primavera/Estate,HARORU Sandali con Zeppa Plateau Donna Chiusura Lampo Chiusa Cerniera Scava Fuori Le Scarpe in Eco-Pelle estive Femminili RomaneHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Urban Classics Ladies Sherpa Jacket Felpa con Cappuccio-line runsAsics Gt-1000 6 Sneakerand landing.KIESENBERG Orologio - Regalo per Porsche 993 Fan 5378In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-JEWEL BEADS Natural Pink Amethyst Micro Faceted Rondelles 8-7mm 4 Inch Strand,SKP 9 ct oro bianco 0.10 Diamond & 0.57 ametista orecchiniand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MILLET Mystic 15-Under Armour Coldgear Graphic 1/2 Zip.MasterPieces Bugling BullIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-DaFacioun Stylish Ethnic Indian Traditinal Partywear Embroidery Work Salwaar Kameez. ICW2856-5.
Fred Perry Polo Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETYit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Nike W Air Zoom Terra Kiger 6.
CONCLUSION
adidas uomo-Divya Shakti 31.25-31.50 Carats Citrine/Golden Topaz Pendant/Locket . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-adidas Runfalcon.