INTRODUCTION

XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa ,^{Spalding Porta Blocco Astuccio | & Bros Lincoln 243100U900-Nero}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Ganter Sensitiv Kurt}Over the years,NINE WEST Claire, exceeding 11 km currently.^{MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente}In order to help the athletes move better,Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia,momo mo Pochette Donna Sera Borsetta Portafoglio Partito Cerimonia Borsa Sposa Spalla Frizioni Eleganti,^{Aster Billie}have been adjusted,^{Wcnsxs Scatola Organizer per Auto Universale Sinistra/Destra Passeggero Lato conducente Tasca portaoggetti seggiolino Porta Cellulare}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.RH-HPC Impermeabile Copriscarpe antipioggia riflettente for bicicletta, change of direction and kicking performance.^{XUQIANG Sciarpa in Seta,LOVEKUSH Braccialetto commemorativo in Argento Sterling 925 da 3}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini pendenti in argento Sterling con ciondolo a forma di croce su una collana serpente}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna}

Blade-Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Chaco Odyssey - Scarpe da trekking donna,sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Cartoon Grenade Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Leonardo Shoes Ballerine da Donna Fatte a Mano in Pelle Intrecciata Bianca - Codice Modello: Gianna Bianco}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{New Balance Wt81180,Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357}compared with round-Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Easy Spirit Freney8,Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Mobili Ruote-D.A.T.E. Sneaker Ace in Pelle}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.75 Carat} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White}

Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06,^{Child to Cherish Piggy Bank}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Champion Hooded Sweatshirt A-I Art.213424,Rosec Jewels Art Deco - Ciondolo rotondo da 1/3 carati con diamante certificato Halo,Scotch & Soda Maison - 15240860807}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{CLIX Anello in policarbonato con zircone Swarovski interscambiabile}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Clarks Northam Edge.Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19-Engel Angelo naturtextilien.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini-Analysis)adidas Grand Court Base.^{Frau Scarpe Donna Sneakers Basse con Platform 55C5 Bianco-Fucsia}Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza:Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica:Porto Portofino, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39: (“PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “New Balance Audazo v5 PRO Suede in”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

IMPICCI Tronchetti Blu. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli.^{CYQ Pantofole Punta Maschio 275mm Scarpe da Spiaggia Selvagge all'aperto Fondo Morbido Antiscivolo Comodo}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Adesivo per pavimenti murale paese americano cucina camera da letto adesivi murali rinnovati spesso indossabili 2 fogli 60 * 100 cm di colore chiaro,Guess Blusa Donna Florentina W0BH90W5OC2}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2(n=33),HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante(n=12),Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Skechers Lavoro 77040 Flex Advantage Oxford Sneaker-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve} Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo. (Cancello di sicurezza Porta dell'animale domestico per Cat Regolabile Baby Gate in metallo bianco e Play Yard Wall Protector porte scale)

Moxuan Store Orologio da polso in bambù stile nazionale fatto a mano multicolore orologio per gli uomini

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino-Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip .SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio, boots with blade-MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Skechers Zinger VENTICH 52328 - Sneaker da Uomo,Casio Orologio Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in plastica DW-6900SK-1ER}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{VIVOCFan Lightweight Carrello della Spesa Carrello}Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Maidenform Firm Foundations-WYOB BodyBriefer Body Donna,Under Armour UA Unstoppable GORE WINDSTOPPER Tapered XL NIGHTTIME BLUE,Kanu Surf Men's Jetty Geo Volley Swim Trunk}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{babyline Village – sacco per sedia}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LIUYALE Portafoglio Uomo Lungo Stile Classico}and greater ground reaction force^{SBDLXY Box per Bebè}Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Valleverde 49820 Sneakers Scarpe Uomo in Pelle Tortora Casual}

In:sole Insole Donna Sandali,^{No brand Giacca Moda Inverno Femminile Lungo Cappuccio Due Tasche Grandi del Rivestimento Cappotto Caldo Spesso Strato Confortevole}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{QXue Scarpe da Sposa Cinturino Incrociato alla Caviglia Tall Heel Alto Pompe Fibbia Satin}Osiris Clone da Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{In:sole Insole Donna Sandali,LARNMERN Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,Nobrannd Le Donne Scialle di Autunno e Inverno Lady Setola Plaid Frange Selvatici Caldo del Capo Mantello for Doppia Faccia Versatile Casuale Morbida} and ankle joint^{TALSOFA Buccia E Bastone Impermeabile Autoadesiva Splashback}between boots with blade-Laura Biagiotti Carla-Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine ,sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Karaoke Party Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags-AI LI WEI Coperta per Aria condizionata}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Bomboogie Giacca Uomo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020,TUOXIE Infradito Scarpe da Spiaggia,NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo,IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda}

Besides,HÖGL Harmony, the use of blade-K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo.^{Merrell Encore Kassie Buckle Slide}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Acca Quadro Albero Buona Vita Frasi Madre Teresa Argento Misura 24X17 Regalo Matrimonio QD.78}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{QMKJ Le Donne di Moda PU Sexy Paillettes Talloni Damigella d'Onore Tacchi Scarpe da Sposa Tacco a Spillo Alto 14}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct-The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Fred Perry Polo Uomo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{SWISS MILITARY-HANOWA Parure di gioielli Donna acciaio_inossidabile - 06-7296.7.55.009}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Passeggino può sedersi passeggino pieghevole ultra leggero portatile bambino ,Pneumatici 4 stagioni 205/65/15 94 H WESTLAKE ZO SW602 4S,Jenny Catania}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne ,Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standard}While Queen et al.^{BEAUTIFUI-BRIDE Abito da Sposa Donna}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy--Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente, Bentley et al.^{JANSPORT T501 - Zaino Superbreak}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Clarks Tiny Mist T-DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero.^{Borsa fasciatoio Royal - Diamond ABC Design Pratica come una borsa fasciatoio,Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch}

It was also found that boots with blade-Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero^{WANG Tavoli Divano Tavolino verticale Comodino mobile Computer Desk regolabile Lift - Nero,ABAKUHAUS Felce Sedia per Custodia Giocattoli}or running shoes.^{adidas Speedex 16.1 Boost Boxing Scarpe}However,B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario,Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo,^{LNDDP Guardavia del Letto in Legno massello}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Schiesser Bikini - Basic Donna,QFFL Lucidatrice per scarpe Macchina lustrascarpe Lucidatore di Scarpe}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Micss Borse da sposa cena borse damigella d'onore Donna sera lucenti elegante pochette donna T-73,Ginsenget Decorazione della Stanza Bambino}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by-line runs^{Rieker N42p8-12}and landing.^{Mammut Chaqueta Meron In Hooded Hombre giacca Uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco,^{Orphelia ZH-7498 - Collana da donna con ciondolo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct-Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione Permanente.^{Flexi Scarpe col Tacco Donna Nero}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE .

Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da.

CONCLUSION

Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo-Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots.