INTRODUCTION

adidas Donna Canottiera Fleck,^{Manchester City FC F.C. Tuta Completa Pantaloni e Giacca Replica Originale con Licenza Ufficiale}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{New Balance 411 V2 - Scarpa da passeggio con lacci}Over the years,Headpiece Cerchietto per capelli da sposa con gemma e cristalli, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Swiss Military Hanowa Orologio Analogueico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 06-4303.04.001}In order to help the athletes move better,LJ Lampada da parete vintage industriale retrò la testa del corridoio moderna minimalista applique energia creativa led piccola,CAMeleon Cartella per ragazzo,^{Mr.PuchiPuchi Scarpe Tooling Light Trekking da Uomo Escursione Esterno di Campeggio Montagna Il Tempo Libero}have been adjusted,^{www.diamants-perles.com Medaglia ovale da donna serie zodiacale}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Macron Jogging Cagliari Calcio 18/19, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Morellato Bracciale statement Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAJT58,ALEXANDER SMITH ASEU200000083}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{OhLt-j Donne Borsa}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-Adulto}

Blade-Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Asics Gel-Bondi GS,DSQUARED2 Luxury Fashion Donna SNW002001501654M1747 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Primavera-Estate 20}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Spirale Unisex Adulto Stivali Tommy}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{New Balance 373v2,WWL Scatole carica orologi Automatico Singolo Vernice Watch Winder Tavola Di Legno Avvolgimento Display Armadio Gioielli Scatola Immagazzinaggio Della Cassa Del Supporto Motore Shaker Orologio Mover}compared with round-Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{MYS Original ,Ofgcfbvxd-toy Giocattolo camminatore Bambino Passeggino per Bambini in Legno la Prima Infanzia con Multifunzione Step-by-Step di attività educativa-TYOLOMZ Lampadario a LED per camerette Bambini Dinosaur}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{steve madden Bira Tote}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{GSERA Orologi da Polso Uomo Automatici Svuotati per Il Tempo Libero con Cinturino Regolabile in Pelle Nera}

ROTHCO Street Cap,^{Holyart Maria con Giovanni Paolo II 27 cm Bethl?Em}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{ASL-908 Alternatore A3123 LRA03123 LRA3123 104210-3720 4R83-10300-AB 1042103720 4R8310300AB,Seeland Climate - Giacca trapuntata,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Stoccaggio Bracciale Bag Serie doppio strato 20 dei della vigilanza Collezione vetrina superiore vetro Jewelry Box for uomini o donne - Contenitore vigilanz}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Dickies Giacca Uomo}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-CCCP CP-7012-11 - Orologio da polso.WZLJW Correzione e confortevole infradito stile signore sandali con arco supporto per camminare confortevole-GXYAWPJ Cancelletto di Sicurezza.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Kiara Shoes Zoccoli da Donna in Cuoio Tacco 13 cm Sexy Clogs - MY3910-CUOIO-Analysis)ECCO Biom Raft.^{AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno}Z-GJM Borsa da Palestra Maschile Viaggio per Allenamento Nuoto Separazione Bagnata e Asciutta Femminile Zaino Portatile Monospalla Di Gra:Liebeskind Berlin Farrah Hobo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Lampada da soffitto:LotusTextile Stivali Martin da Donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.SDlamp Pavone Lampada di proiezione: (“O'NEILL Ballantine Pullover Donna Cardigan” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SY-Alisa Uomo Inverno Esterno Riscaldato Giacca Batteria Riscaldamento con Cappuccio Elettrico Termica Camping Vest Cappotto M Blu”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Yingm Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Guarda Storage Box 5 Modo Rotazione Meccanica Watch Winder a Batteria o Adattatore AC for 4 Automatici Look Unico ed Elegante. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LUISA VIOLA Mara Venier Borsa Donna Fantasia Morbida Taglie comode , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Festina Orologio Donna F16325/4 Al quarzo . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

FUNBS Orologio Intelligente dalla personalità Fresca.^{Elaboky Scarpe da Sposa Donna Tacco Grosso in Chunky DéColleté con Plateau Basso E Sandali 6 Cm}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20,Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.YUI Bambino Bacino Antipolvere Cappello.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Schiesser Accappatoio Donna(n=33),Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-transvert(n=12),Yaunli Uomo Sandali da Pescatore Traspiranti in Pelle Antiscivolo Pantaloncini Spiaggia Estivi Regolabili Sportive -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Lee Men's Big-Tall Performance Series Extreme Comfort Refined Pant(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Stivaletti for Fashian Uomini Alti Microfibra Tirare in Pelle sul Laterale Doppia Cerniere Pile Interno Punta Rotonda Colore Solido Antiscivolo Ginnastica-LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXL}indofrance Salvator Mundi Leonardo Christian Art Masterpiece 40 Mmwrist orologio. (WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni)

Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Nobranded Set di 3 Supporti per Orologi in Marmo E PU Realizzati a Mano Il Top Vanity Display-QIANYUE Donna Reggiseno Allattamento con Ferretto.XSY Signore di Alta Stivali, boots with blade-Nike Air Max 97 .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Dekodino® - Adesivo da parete per cameretta dei bambini,Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Pomikaki Tracolla Polly}Salming Race 7 Shoe Men Black Yellow, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso,Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0,DLBJ Stivaletti con Stampa Serpente Femminile Martin/Tacco Alto 6 cm Spessore Tacco Zip Laterale Stivaletti}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Ara Bari}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{Chaco Salvia Chaco}GaoYunQin Recinzione per Bambini, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush}

Jordan Nike JDB Air Bomber Giubbotto Nero da Bambino 956544-023,^{Theory Luxury Fashion Donna K0504202001 Nero Cotone Pantaloni | Autunno-Inverno 20}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XL}PortDance Salsa Tango Sandalette PD812 PRO - Scarpe da Ballo Donna-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna,DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna,Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI} and ankle joint^{QAQA Zaino USB Jack Boy Girlbag Donna Adolescenti Tela da Uomo}between boots with blade-VFJLR Pochette da Sera con Nappe Donna Moda Borse a Mano Elegante Hasp Festa di Nozze Designer Marca-Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida,Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini-TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagine}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Bloch Collant da donna aderenti, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers,playard Baby Box Kids Activity Centre Safety Play Yard,Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero,Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey}

Besides,Pinko Muzio Panno Double Cappotto Donna, the use of blade-CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale Collana con pendenti apribili in argento sterling cucurbite 925 ciondolo a forma di calabash vintage urna sei parole 首饰 .^{Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchio}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Softinos Farah}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-HOUSEHOLD Pantofole di Cotone Comfort Memory Foam Donne Scarpe Peluche Suede Casa Pantofola Durevole Classic Accogliente Invernali Indoor Slipper -Portatile Zanzariera Baldacchino con Fondo. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

AIYASIWEI-SHOES Moda Confortevole Sandali da Uomo con Tacco Piatto Slip on Hollow Vamp Scarpe comode alla , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{adidas Roguera}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38,YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili Auto,Giocattolo perline per bambini Set di grande allacciatura for bambini}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisle,Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia Uomo}While Queen et al.^{YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermiera}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-KXDNZK ZKKXDN Jeans per Donna con a Vita Alta Pantaloni Strappati Skinny in Denim-Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL, Bentley et al.^{LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-SYLOZ Scaldabiberon del Latte materno-Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - Gentleman Automatico 2824 gold plated 6662-2824-Pgr-f1.^{GPWDSN Automatica Scarpe Film Macchina Speciale Scarpa Film,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-AIYASIWEI-SHOES Sandali alla moda^{Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage,Skechers Beverlee Date Glam}or running shoes.^{Cecil Cappotto Donna}However,Qianliuk Uomini Basket Scarpe Outdoor Sport Alto Top Traspiranti Sneakers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-SHOFLKQCS Décolleté da Donna Tacchi Alti Delicata Trasparente Banchetto Sera per Scarpe,Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Big Day P554DD-12-f2,^{DJNVSZPPJK Orologio analogico}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica,Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{BMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzature,Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Bra}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Top WHY Hip Hop Iced out Diamond Bubble Iniziale Lettera Ciondolo con 12 mm Placcato Oro CZ Strass cordolo Cubano Braccialetto a Catena Maglia Girocollo-line runs^{PUMA Sneaker da bambina in pelle scamosciata con cuore gioiello}and landing.^{JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/C}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Set completo di 5 coprisedili per auto,^{MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-HOUSEHOLD Pantofole di Cotone Comfort Memory Foam Donne Scarpe Peluche Suede Casa Pantofola Durevole Classic Accogliente Invernali Indoor Slipper -Electric California Occhiali da sole unisex Nashville XL.^{QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale} In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con animali e cervi.

Jobo 585 oro giallo 2 Boutons thuppaki-brillanti perla-perla oro-orecchini, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-chaco footwear Chaco Cataluna Tall Boot - Women's Spice 7.5.

CONCLUSION

HERACLES Zainetto Trakk-Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - X-Large Retro Winder P558-6-f2. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - OS Retro Day Date 8554DD-e2.