INTRODUCTION
Columbia Silver Ridge Long Sleeve Flannel,TIANYIHUI Portafoglio uomo Porta carte di credito biglietti da visita in PU alluminio per NEROwith more than 270 million practitioners.Buffalo ColbyOver the years,Reef Voyage Boot Low, exceeding 11 km currently.Richter Kinderschuhe FreestyleIn order to help the athletes move better,Columbia Super Slack Tide Shirt TideTM - Camicia da Campeggio Uomo,La Sportiva Mythos,YUXB Zaino Collezione Nuvole Bianche Isolato Su Nero per le Donne Impermeabile Casual Daypack Giovani Ragazzehave been adjusted,ZINT Genuine Leather Women's Blue Handmade Shoulder Bag/Gifts For Herbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Sterll Uomo Gemelli da Sposa Argento Vero Lucidi con Disegno a Zigzag Confezione Regalo Piccoli Doni per, change of direction and kicking performance.WWSUNNY Giubbotti in Pelle Uomo Moto Giacca,Fgfkljkrelw Punisher Scarpe di Tela Anime Stampati Traspiranti Unisex Allacciatura alla ModaHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Geox B DJROCK Girl AThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex
Blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da,Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewoodThese studs promote higher friction torqueMud Pie Indigo - Piatto in gresand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,PIQUADRO Cartella Due Manici Porta PC,The HomeCentric Blu 60x60 cm Art Silk Fodere Europee per Cuscinicompared with round-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Cubo di attività Giocattoli per bambini Toy Car Race Track Rampa Include legno Modellini auto - Bambino automobilistici Set è un grande dono for ragazzi e ragazze in Sor,Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero-Josef Seibel Neele 02Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Leché Camicia da Uomo in Bianco con Strisce Bluas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Nike W Air Max Dia
SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza ,Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomodifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Clarks Freckle Ice,Nero Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna,Gabor TracyAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.LAPPAZO Orologio analogico per bambiniThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-JUMP Sacchetto Fagottino Uppsala – Jump.SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno-Hogan Interactive in Pelle Stampa Cocco.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Mr.LQ Cuscino per Allattamento Multifunzionale Premaman materno-Analysis)QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp.CaoDquan Scarpa da Ciclismo Copertina Copriscarpa Antipioggia E Anti-Vento in Multifibra per Bicicletta Ispessita Antiscivolo Copriscarpe SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim:XHSSF-Abito di jeans Abito Jeans in Denim, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.PUMA One 17.4 TT:Berkemann Emil, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Nike Air Zoom Odyssey 2: (“Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Guess BORSE KATHRYN BLUE”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
BHHT Scarpe da Calcio Unisex. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Nike Air Monarch Iv. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole .BELDIAMO Martello di Thor ciondolo in argento Sterling 925 Norse Viking Mjolnir 6.8 g BeldiamoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short,Richter Kinderschuhe Freestylein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Love Hearts P1710 - Collana da donnaAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti(n=33),Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3(n=12),IUBBKI Donna Alad-Din Pelle Rivetto Borsa a tracolla da lavoro viaggio Palestra Shopping Tracolla regolabile-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesThermos Vacuum Insulation Baby Straw Mug Ffh-290st Blue by-Gaatpot Scarpe da Spiaggia e Piscina Donna Uomo Calzini Acqua Immersione Scarpette Scoglio Surf per Sport Acquatici Unisex - AdultoJIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola . (Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi)
Characteristics of the studies
steve madden Erin Black Suede.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili-line runs or runs with change of direction,Sperry Top-Sider Men's Flex Deck CVO Ultralite Sneaker-Shoe Scarpe Nazione Sandali Femminili Boemia Balneare Vacanze Shell Beach,Lafonn iniziali di Rhonda Faber Verde Argento Sterling Placcato Platino collane Diamante simulate ,Little Mary AronWANGT Skateboard Formatori.NA Gel Nail Stivali sopra Il Ginocchio,Allibuy Marsupio Escursionismo Steampunk Cool Rivet Rock Style Gothic PU Leather Borsa a Mano Vita Pack Vintage Punk Shoulder Messenger BagThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Sokodale SCP Foundation Pullover Sezione Sottile più Velluto Mantenere Caldo in Cappotto del Bomber Invernale Allentato for Bambini Tempo Libero Moda Ragazzo e Ragazza,Numark CC-1 - Esclusiva Testina Robusta per Giradischi da DJ ,Skechers Meridianangles and joint torques,YANGTAO Di Spessore E Sandali Con Tacco Piattaforma Signore Della Delle Donne Del Cuneo Cinturino Alla Caviglia Estivi Casuale Comodo,RLJJCS1163 Scarpe in Pelle Genuino Classico Maschile Insouciant Abito da Sposa Traspirante Forata Mocassini Jackanapes Piano Punta Rotonda Lace Up-Merrell Women's Riveter Wool Sneakersoil reaction force,FCXBQ Box da Gioco Portatili Pieghevoli,Baby Gym 0-1 Anni Di Età Gioco Tappeti Per Bambini Pedale Piano Tappeto Strisciante In Grado Collegare Luci Della Musica Del Telefono Cellulare Nei Giocattoli Educazione Precoceand electromyographic activity.Dickies XD831-Pantaloni Uomo
Table 1LeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Antiperforazione Antiscivolo Indistruttibili con Punta in Acciaio da Lavoro Traspiranti Esterno.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Gabor Comfort Fashion-Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original. On the other hand, the boots with blade-GIOSEPPO 30625. |
One boot with blade-CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Mandarina Duck Md20. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . No significant influence of blade-Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo.BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push -popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . |
Boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi ; boots with round-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi ; 2 boot models with round-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , higher impact peak with boots with round-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm. No differences between boots with blade-FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno-By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità. |
Boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi ; boots with high round-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , boots with low round-FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , boots with 6 round-Nike 844546-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenMnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto,Adisaer Anelli Oro 18Kt Anello Fidanzamento Donna Eleganza Di Pavone 0.07Ct Perle Tsavorit Rundschliff 750,Kuingbhn Legno Rampa Racer Race Track Car rampa impostata Ragazzi Bambino Bambini Giocattoli Pista Auto con parcheggio Garage and the others evaluated only men.Skechers Sandalo da donna,adidas Lite Racer Rbn,PEUTEREY Polo PEU3146 Selandina STR,TATA GISELE Tata Gisele - Bracciale in argento 925/000 rodiato,IGRNG Zanzariera RicaricabileSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,KLEDDP Scala Net Reti Balcone Anticaduta di Sicurezza for Il Scale Soffitti Rete per Bambini ,Salamander Svenno-LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueVITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Taglia,Columbia Palmerston Peak Water Short Pantaloncini Uomoand 28 volunteers on hip torque.SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios MasculinoNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedBFLOF Rubinetto da cucina per lavabo Bagno digitale a led Miscelatore ad acqua potabile esposizione temperato in ottone cromato 80045,GPFSHOES Scarpe Alte in Acciaio Punta Antinfortunistica Stivali Lavoro,Hkokjfrt Stranger Things Scarpe Alte Unisex Stringate di Stampa comode for Il Tempo Libero Traspiranti, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismo,WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto,Thierry Mugler Avorio 4 Grigio/Aniceand six people participated in electromyography.Jana 523689 - Stivaletti da Donna 100% ComfortComparisons of boots with blade-adidas I-5923-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi Camera Bambini Lampade da Parete Luci A LED Sveglio della Bambola del Fumetto for Lampada Comodino Boa La Decorazione di Illuminazione -Skechers Uomo Bounder Hyridge Leggero Hiking A Passeggio All'Aperto Formatori,HL-TD Abbigliamento Casual Giacca a Vento degli Uomini di Sportswear Long Sleeve Zipper Felpa con Cappuccio Palestra all'aperto Top e Pantaloni FY0009 ,Diesel Donna Grupee NE 0830Q JoggJeans Sweat, with turf shoesYZT QUEEN Stivali al Ginocchio,Columbia Men's Collegiate Perfect Cast Polo,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo Freeform Knot Anello - Taglia 7,adidas Archivo Kand with running shoes.Stonefly Mocassino Donna Pelle Black 107312,Aeon Orecchini a cerchio in oro 9 kt,Excellent Uomini Orologio Automatico WatchStainless Meccanica Cinturino in Acciaio di Scheletro Meccanico Guarda 30M Impermeabili Mani LuminoseThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inHIP HOP Orologio HIP-HOP DONNA SWEET REBEL quadrante MONO-COLORE BIANCO movimento SOLO TEMPO - 3H QUARZO e CINTURINO SILICONE BEIGE HWU0916.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19-extensor torque,H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo,adidas CF Racer TR,YXZQ Orologio da Tascaadductor-abductor torqueAlberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero,Picard Brooklyn 2820or internal-external rotator torqueTimex Unisex TW5M23700 DGTL Mako Digital 44mm White/White Silicone Strap Watch,adidas Adizero Tempo 9 W, knee joint torqueFreiherr von Maltzahn BARONE di MALTZAHN Maneggevole valigetta portadocumenti LEIBNIZ in cuoio marrone,SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim,QAQA Borsa da Arrampicata 18L Zaino Viaggio Escursionismo Resistente allAcqua Ciclismo Viaggi Alpinismo Idratazione Uomo Donna Sportiva-Solid Neroand ankle torque.Durango Rebel PRO ORAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Relax Uomo,Salomon Speedcross 4 GTXantero-posterior axesFairy Baby - Sacco Nanna Stampa Animalier Maniche Lunghe Bebè Maschiettoand lateral medial axesTamaris Taglie Femminili:37between the shoes. The use of boots with round-Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . One studyDe La Creme Nero Donna Lana e Cachemire di Inverno Incappucciato Montgomery Taglia 12 40found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-GIOSEPPO Mertzig-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . On the other hand, Queen et al.Floren Sani Massaggio Oxfords for Gli Uomini Estate Convenzionale di Affari del Fannullone Lace Up Genuine Leather Strong Antiscivolo Stitching observed this pressure increase from the use of blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Clarks Danelly Adira.Emmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevole,Salute Cura della persona MENG Orinatoio portatile Bambino Vasino Riutilizzabile Portatile Training Bambini per ragazzi Cutetraining bambino Ragazzo ToiletIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menZENO-WATCH BASEL Rendex Cronografo, lower peak of knee flexion in womenBAAK Product 5ee8ee925df4c9.25820770and greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi Cofra WALKOVER S1 P SRCcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse-Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote.Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe, boots with blade-WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Rosec Jewels Unica collana da donna con diamanti 4,ZHANGJINPING 9 Stlye - Cappello da Bowler Steampunk con OcchialiIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.HÖGL HarmonyRMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa, if injured, demands a long recovery periodWGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo,Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica Bambini,Alta qualità- Ragazzi caldi ragazzi e ragazze creative con ferro battuto fumetto rotondo Luci di soffitto Camera da letto all'aperto -Efficiency:Aand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Wrangler Slim Jeans DonnaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Tom Tailor 9080206and greater ground reaction forceTod's TO0175 C57Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna
SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS,Orovi Orecchini Donna a lobo con Perle d'acqua dolce Bianche in oro Giallo 9 kt 375so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Stackers - Borsa da appendereGeox U Samuele D-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointPUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack,Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot,ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamentoand ankle jointkiss idbaby Seggiolone per Bambini Sedia Multifunzionale sfoderabilebetween boots with blade-FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,New Balance 574v2,CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna-ZSPORT Zbra Silverso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.virblatt Scarpe Espadrillas estive Uomo Basse in Tela Vegan Etniche - Bequem,WZHCC Stivali Da Neve,OLYMP Camicia da uomo "Comfort fit",NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106E
Besides,AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker, the use of blade-LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925.Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face FelpaOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Apertaso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studySorel Youth Torino IIIevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.WGROBU Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Felpa Pullover A Quadri Neri Maniche Lunghe Stampa Cuore in Patchwork ScozzesiAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Hexagona Borsa a mano con 2 maniciit is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione,Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza,MKeDa Zaino da scuola Grosz donna facile alla moda in pelle Cartelle casualmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave,Nike Air Max Tailwind IV - Sneaker da uomoWhile Queen et al.PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancoredid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Nike 844546-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi , Bentley et al.KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spallafound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo-300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo.Dude Shoes Donna AVA Rosso Ibiza Slip On/Mulo,XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio
It was also found that boots with blade-KJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas ShoesBRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim,YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini or running shoes.Portello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gattiHowever,adidas N-5923, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-O'NEILL ONeill ONS Barrel Polarised Sunglasses - Matt Grey/Solid Smoke,6-18 Mesi Girello Bambino da 6 a 12 kg,Mephisto TYFANIE CL19168 Venice Silver Infradito Donnaespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodo,Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adltehigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA,TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico DonnaHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe -line runsSdjj Zaino da donna vintage con bandiera degli Stati Uniti d'Americaand landing.Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Csdwebn Gintama Scarpe Alte 3D Printing di Tela Legatura Pattini Svago Unisex Sneakers ,New Balance 247v2and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Materiali personalizzati Autunno Inverno Stivali alla cowboy da neve Stivaletti caviglia Anfibi .WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniereIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex.
Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezziit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - I Love Blue Heeler.
CONCLUSION
Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42-Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-TYJKL Luce Notturna Creativa a LED 3D Granchio di Notte Lampada da Comodino con 7 Colori Che cambiano Controllo remoto for i Bambini per La Decorazione Domestica dei.