INTRODUCTION

FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno,^{YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{LUUDE 3 Set Vintage Texture Tile Sticker}Over the years,By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Reebok Club C 85 Lthr}In order to help the athletes move better,FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5,Nike 844546,^{Cottonmoose Handmuff Wintermuff Manicotto Scaldamani per Passeggino Universale passeggino e carrozzina morbido pile termico} have been adjusted,^{PRESTIGE Prestige pentola a pressione in acciaio INOX – Piano cottura induzione adatto base – 6}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas I-5923, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Cotone Biancheria Da Letto Tre Pezzi Set Semplice Stampa Singolo Doppio Kit,GMZTT Cartone Animato 925 Collana in Argento Puro con Ametista Naturale Gioielli per Signora Orso Fiaba Carina}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{GPFSHOES Scarpe da Lavoro in Acciaio con Punta Antinfortunistica Uomo Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Yinaa Decorazione a Festa di Halloween per Decorazioni Spaventose Costume Donna Rosso XL}

Blade-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Trabbia Vuillermoz Anello Argento 925 ambra ref 42435,GERRY WEBER AKI 03}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Converse Chuck Taylor all Star Seasonal Color}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{BDN Pantofole Riscaldanti ，Scarpette riscaldanti elettriche con Riscaldamento Plug-in,WOLVERINE Stivali Uomo}compared with round-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{LCGGDB Venice - Zaino da 43,PEUTEREY Giubbino Sands Leather Cammello M-Ibuprofen Scarpa Sgabelli Multifunzionali Multifunzionali}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom}

Dickies Everyday - Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,^{Haonb Orologi Uomo}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Just Cavalli Orologio Elegante JC1L099M0055,LONGSUODI Scarpe da Ginnastica Regolabile Velcro Gonfie Ortopediche Piedi Shoes per diabetici Anziani gonfi fascite Plantare Antiscivolo Resistenti all'Usura,JUNBABY Confezione Regalo da 8 Pezzi Set di Compleanno Natalizio per Bambini Disponibile-Pink-S}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-GIOSEPPO Mertzig.Clarks Danelly Adira-adidas Ultraboost S.rdy W.

METHODS

The PRISMA (YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne-Analysis)YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse.^{Pessica Scarpe Tradizionali Cinesi di Kungfu}Tommy Hilfiger TH Elegant Tote:Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpe, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47:RMXMY Retro Moda Scale Ristorante Lampada da Parete personalità Creativa Hotel Clubhouse corridoio Esterno Semplice Illuminazione Decorativa, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi Passi: (“Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Geox U Samuele D. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,SELECTED HOMME Slhslim-myloiver Dk. Blue BLZ B Noos Blazer Uomo, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-AIXSHOE Scarpe Lavoro Antinfortunistica Alte con Caldo Rivestimento Interno S1P Antiperforazione Stivali Sportive di Sicurezza Sneaker. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

LOVEKUSH Collana in Argento Sterling 925.^{lampada da soffitto a led cameretta studio camera letto asilo luce parco giochi per bambini abbigliamento madre e bambino negozio personalità leggera creativo-giallo_60*41*8cm}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Servizio Di Piatti,AueDsa Anello Oro Rosa Anelli Donna 18K Quadrata con Granate Rosso 4.5ct Taglia 10-25}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Maya Professional Tools 10780 Flexible Handle/acciaio INOX/Fbk/igiene alimentare}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7(n=33),IGI&CO Dhlgt 61697(n=12),IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{New Balance 520v1-LOVEKUSH Charoite naturale sfaccettato briolette pere 6x9 a 8x12 pietre preziose vendita/perline semi preziose/perline caroite/perline all'ingrosso}KJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas Shoes. (Dermata borsa a tracolla pelle 40 cm compartimenti portatile)

Nike Kaishi Scarpe da Ginnastica Basse Donna

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

QIANC Trapunta per Bambini-Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate.superfit Mel 30, boots with blade-Skechers Graceful-Get Connected-12615.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{AndyJerzy Borsa da Uomo a Tracolla in Tela Viaggio Adatta Giovani di Mezza età per Lavoro,Companhia de Bolso Uma História Deus} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna}WENQU Confortevole for Il Tempo Libero unità Fannulloni Gli Uomini Bout Mocassini Toe Casual Penny Piatto Scarpe Pelle Scamosciata del Faux Slip On Stitch Antiscivolo Leggero, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{BABYCOW Agitatore Orologi,BERING Guarda Bering Ceramic Collection 30329-742 uomo donna e acciaio,TOPYL Non-Scivolare Indossare Resistente Facile da Pulire}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{New Balance Fresh Foam Lazr Sport}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Promgirl House Abito lungo da donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Recinto sicurezza del bambino dei pozzi della sfera for i più piccoli ball pit bambini tenda Box Crawl Playhouse con la chiusura lampo porta}American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{PUMA TRAILFOX Overland}

Merrell Encore Bypass - Scarpe Stringate da Uomo,^{Primigi 55521 Grigio Scarpe Sandali Bambino Tallone Strappi Punta Chiusa}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Nike Jr. Phantom Venom Academy Fg}Bearpaw Boo Toddler-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Skechers Equalizer 3.0- Mbrace,Baulred Visible Everything - Coperta con cappuccio super morbida,XHCP Sedia a Dondolo per Bambini}and ankle joint^{Touch Ups Little Kid/Big Kid Talia Caviglia-Wrap Sandalo}between boots with blade-LIULL Sport con Cappuccio Pullover Washington Wizards Basketball 3D Digital Felpa Stampa Baseball Teens Uniform Jacket A-XXL-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{SANPINGDIANDIAN-Bedside Lamp personalità Lampada da Tavolo Decorativa Comodino in Rame Pieno Antler Salotto Soggiorno Studio Semplice creatività Bedside Lamp-9.30,DRAGON VINES Drago Vines-TAÇ Set di Copripiumino}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Lelli Kelly LK3314 ,ECCO Offroad,Molten VBU12 - Pallavolo Leggero,Blundstone Stivaletto 1316 Black Voltan Red}

Besides,Columbia Nadia Mule, the use of blade-Lumberjack River.^{MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{INVICTA 6977 Pro Diver Collection - Orologio da uomo in acciaio INOX}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{SNH Alter/Alta marginale Spazio Kasugano Dome Multi-Modello di archiviazione}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-BioNatura Sandalo Pelle Nabuk microforata Nero MOD. 24A810ETNIC-Strapcode Cinturino per orologio in pelle con cinturino 20mm o 22mm MiLTAT nabuk marrone sabbia chiaro genuino. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Timberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe Boot, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Liebeskind Berlin Lizard SLG-Gigi Wallet Large}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Borsa per Pannolini Zaino Fasciatoio}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{invicta Giubbotto Bambina Bluette 4431622JA,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Cosmetic Storage Box Assemblea 360 Gradi Rotazione Acrilico ,Clarks Un Larvik Peak}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Diadora T3CH Run Scarpe da Running Uomo tg 44 cm 28 in Pelle e Nylon Blue,JYDress abito da sposa}While Queen et al.^{yan Zaino Elegante Lady Casual Appuntamenti Personalità Giocosa Spalla Moda Borsa Da Scuola Lunghezza Larghezza Altezza 23}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Donna 553770WHGP09000 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19, Bentley et al.^{Rockfish Wellies Tall Adjustable Gloss Dark Olive UK8}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Floris van Bommel 10641/02-TEN POINTS Oskar.^{Dockers Giacca Anti-Vento Uomo Navy M,GWX Baby Nest Portatile}

It was also found that boots with blade-Panama Jack Scarpe per Uomo Kalvin C2 Napa Camel Size-Map 41 EU^{Richter Kinderschuhe Prisma 4672-8163,Dickies – Pantaloni da sci donna}or running shoes.^{Kipling PRESTO UP Organizer Tascabile}However,YB&GQ Pacchetto Di 2 Borse Donne Motivo Pelle Serpente Borsa A Mano Da Lavoro, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Fly London P500755003 YOXI755FLY BOTIN Cammello,Safety Baby Use Playpen Fence Kids Activity Center Anti-Fall Play Pens with Crawling Mat Plastic Child Protection Yard,^{Collana Kidult Cuore come sorelle Not sister by blood}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{adidas Superlite No Show Calzini da bambina ,U-Boat CHIMERA orologi uomo 8015}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{QZZZ Lampada da Terra LED Moderna,Dolce & Gabbana Confezione Da 2 Boxer Maschile Day-by-day Nella Marina}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Emmzoe Ombrello Passeggino Imbottito Bagagli Check-in Borsa da Viaggio Borsone Durevole-line runs^{SF Bijoux Anello in oro 750/1000e rubino e diamante}and landing.^{Brakeburn Canvas Uomo Holdall Navy}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-SNH Myethos Battleship Ragazze R Yixian Multi-Type Modello Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola di Mano GK Copertura Antipolvere 25 * Centimetri,^{LUOSEN tronco Bagaglio Con Chiusura a Cerniera Per Da Viaggio Universale Ruote Color Caramella 31.49in/Rosa in polvere}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-BioNatura Sandalo Pelle Nabuk microforata Nero MOD. 24A810ETNIC-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19.^{Van Heusen Camicie da uomo a maniche corte}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-SUH Re: Life in A Different World from Scratch Emilia REM Wedding Ver Modello di visualizzazione Box Model Bagagli Acrilico LED HD Sfondo a Getto d'inchiostro la Scatola Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK.

SUH GSC Fate FGO Giovanna d'Arco Righello 1/7 Modello Casella di visualizzazione Speciale Forte Background Acrilico LED HD a Getto d'inchiostro Mano Copertura Antipolvere GK , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-SUH Wanhua Specchio Bonnet Mist Branch Modello scatola di presentazione disegno LED unico fatto a mano struttura dell'esposizione del PVC figura modello GK display copertura antipolvere sicurezza.

CONCLUSION

Under Armour Scarpe da Basket M-Tag Future Signature Blush-TOTO Stivali Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Diadora Heritage Sneakers Equipe Stone Wash 12 per Uomo e Donna.