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INTRODUCTION
NJY Borsa a Tracolla in PU da Donna Handbags con Nappine e Piccola per Il Trucco ,Rosec Jewels Orecchini a perno con granato certificato SGL 2with more than 270 million practitioners.Unisa Numis_20_KSOver the years,JACK & JONES JACK&JONES 12137498 Scarpa in Pelle MOD.JFWJAMMIN Leather TG 43, exceeding 11 km currently.Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomoIn order to help the athletes move better,Passeggini Ombrello Leggero Auto Pieghevole a Quattro Ruote Che può trovarsi Carrello per Bambini turni ,VITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Taglia,Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistentehave been adjusted,ZJJY Passeggino Carrozze for I Neonati Sit Sdraiato 2 in 1 Pieghevole Carrozzine Bambini Portatile Trolley La Corsabecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.SONGXZ valigia per bambini trojan universale ruota può sedersi sulla cavalcare il trolley 26 pollici, change of direction and kicking performance.Sokodale The Legend of Zelda Scarpe da Ginnastica all'aperto Uomo Vintage Passeggio Sportive Allenamento for Atletica Leggera Unisex,FxxK Boxer Zip termosaldate Verde F20-2004VEHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10BThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo
Blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.WRANGLER Scarponcino Uomo WM92011A Giallo,Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole ChukkaThese studs promote higher friction torqueStorelli Technicasual Hoodieand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasin,Reebok Special Edition Track Pantscompared with round-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna,Falke Collant-ROCK EXPERIENCE Rock Expert Chrononius - Pantaloni da UomoBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagrammaas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.PUMA FIGC
HARLEY-DAVIDSON Lillie,FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirablesdifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu,HAOLIN Scarpe da Ciclismo Uomo su Strada Corsa Gancio E Passante Ginnastica Bici Traspiranti Leggere,AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man designAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane BambiniThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Adesivo per porta della cultura europea medievale influenzata dal motivo jacquard tradizionale.Gattinoni Sneaker con Stampa Planetario .Linguetta Logo.Parte Posteriore Logo.Chiusura Scarpa Lacci-REPLAY Evy.
METHODS
The PRISMA (XIGUAK Stivaletti Invernali da Donna Caldi Stivali Neve Impermeabili con Zeppa Sneakers Lacci Antiscivolo Suede Platform Scarpe Sportive Trekking-Analysis)Lux4Kids King passeggino combinato Set – estate .Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimoHedgren Leonce Crossbody:Borbonese Borsa A Mano Medium C/T, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.HAROLD'S Antico Ventiquattrore III pelle 40 cm:Lampada Da Parete Moderna In Stile Europeo Pavone Creativa Portico Soggiorno Camera Letto Comodino, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact caso: (“ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Clarks Scala Loop Y”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Brakeburn Canvas Uomo Holdall Navy. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggio, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-JSY Scarpe Sportive Donna Autunno E Inverno Traspirante Casual Wild Flat Elastico Da Corsa Ragazza Stivali Neve . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
BOOSSONGKANG Piumino.TONGDAUR Scarpe Oxford Casual da Barca per Uomo Mocassini Traspiranti Tomaia in Pelle Piatta con Lavorazione a ManoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver,Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Katana Zaino in pelle bovina con 2 tasche.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.Berkemann JarlaAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),FELDTMANN Winterstiefel WINTERHUDE(n=33),ATLAS SL 605 XP cyciukblu - EN ISO 20345 S3 taglia 37(n=12),DC Zaino paracolpi da uomo-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Skechers Taxi Don't Trip 48459CHOC(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesHY-WWK Sgabello Pieghevole con Gradini in Legno Massello 2 Scala per Fiori Scaffale Multifunzione Uso Domestico Piccola Interni Occasioni Multiple-BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5 ZXM LED Cartoon Airplane Lampada A Sospensione Dimmerabile Camera dei Bambini Decorazione Illuminazione in Metallo Acrilico Lampadari per da Letto Ragazzi E Ragazze Soggiorno. (riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale)
Characteristics of the studies
Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-DGSFES Cappotto Lungo da Donna Trench Esterno in Pelliccia Sintetica Spessa Casual Caldo Invernale Oversize Plus Size-line runs or runs with change of direction,Racoon Jacket Giacca Softshell Bambina-PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare,adidas I-5923,YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini DonneCAQQ Cappotto in Pelliccia Invernale da Donna Caldo Addensato Giacca Casual Plus Size Esterno Blu.Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza ,Pianegonda Collana donna pallinata ECLIPSIS argento 925 33 topazi bianchi PEC01The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,LA CARRIE Pochette NIGHT EDITION PURSE W/STUDS PU 102M-YS-411-EP | NERO,adidas Copia di Maglia da Basket,Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20angles and joint torques,Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia,CMP 3z18976p Giacca Donna-Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46soil reaction force,Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina,Nike W Air Max Dia Se Track & Field Scarpeand electromyographic activity.RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Akira Kaneda & Tetsuo Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large
Table 1s.Oliver Gilet da Esterno Uomo.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey-Hans Herrmann Collection 021133. On the other hand, the boots with blade-adidas Nemeziz 19.3 in. |
| One boot with blade-adidas 0k Casual-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | yunhou Stivali da Donna Classico Caldo Piatti Elegante Senza Tacco Scarpe Piega Martin Tinta Unita Testa Rotonda Stivaletti Stringati Nero Marrone EU 35-43. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Hugo Boss Titanium_Runn_TR. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . No significant influence of blade-Burton Giacca Uomo MB Rangely 2l.Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità-Naturino STRESA-Ballerine con Fiocco in Velluto-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-YXZNB Womens Ballerine. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-Columbia Pardon My Trench - Giacca Impermeabile da Donna-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . |
| Boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 ; boots with round-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 ; 2 boot models with round-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 , higher impact peak with boots with round-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 , with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-PUMA Sneaker da donna metallizzata-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 , boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare. No differences between boots with blade-Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 63 a 201cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili-Vasca da bagno pieghevole per neonati con termometro e cuscino confortevole. |
| Boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 ; boots with high round-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 , boots with low round-Scholl Comfort Plus - soletto Removibile tecla. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 , boots with 6 round-HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenPorsche Design Classic Line 2.1 Credit Card Holder 4090002188-900,Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda,Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0and the others evaluated only men.Dolce & Gabbana Luxury Fashion | E Bambina L1JPWJG7VBOHA66B Bianco Cotone Joggers Primavera-Estate 20,Indian Women Sarees Designer for Womens Traditional Maroon Partywear Exclusive Poly Silk Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2868-12,Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate,Evoga Giaccone Piumino Uomo Invernale Casual Elegante Trench con Gilet Interno,Chengzuoqing Box per Bambini Giochi for rettangolo Recinto Toddlers Gioca Yard con Porta Activity Centre Gioco da Ragazzi Anti-Caduta I 10 Mesi A 6 AnniSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,CHOUCHOU Posacenere per Sigari posacenere casa della Decorazione del Salone tavolino in Ceramica,Mephisto Stivali per Le Donne-Npeiyi Sputacchiera Plastica Vasino for Bambini Uomini E Donne Casa Secchio Vaso con Coperchio Adulti Padella Orinatoio Orinatoi Potty per-Rosso forty volunteers on ankle joint torqueReef Voyage Boot Low,Mud Pie Pink Take Me Home Layette Set Pigiamino per Bambino e Neonatoand 28 volunteers on hip torque.WYJBD Vintage Typewriter Music Box for Il Ministero degli Sala Studio Decor Tavola della Decorazione dello scrittorio e RegaloNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedOttaviani Cornice Unisex 255007AM,NJ Anello in oro 9 carati,Nike Jr Mercurial Victory V Fg, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Tamaris 001 Black Scarpa Donna Tronchetto 25093-23,WFQGZ Scarpe da Uomo A Fondo Piatto Pigre Traspiranti Casual Spiaggia Piedi Nudi di Grandi Dimensioni 36-49,Mexx Industries BV MXK0098W-5024and six people participated in electromyography.GREGORY MayaComparisons of boots with blade-TYOLOMZ Plafoniera Moderna a LED Decorazione Camera da Letto plafoniera dei Bambini Design Moderno-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 Leonardo Carbone Pantaloni da Uomo medievali Veli con Elastico in Vita Cotone Beige-FERGÉ Trolley di dimensione media TOLOSA - Valigia rigida valigia da 24" con 4 ruote ,Clarks Ronnie Limit,Lola Rose LR4112 Orologio Da Donna, with turf shoesLotus Orologio Analogico Quarzo Bambina con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox 15771/1,Braun Unisex Adulto Altro BC02XB,ANLW Hip Pendente degli Uomini di Rotazione Trasversale Hop Collana placcata Bling,Brandit Men's Jacket Cold Harbourand with running shoes.Clarks Glick Darby Derby Scarpe & Brogue Donne Nero,MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe ,HOAPL Stivali sopra Il Ginocchio in Pelle da DonnaThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inBrooks Asteria.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Doll bath Po Chan Katyusha with rabbit Long Hair -extensor torque,Goomoo 5D DIY Pittura Diamante Full Drill Kit Ricamo Crane Peach Diamond Painting Cristallo Strass Punto Croce Soggiorno Camera da Letto Art Casa Decor della Parete F1010 RjIgFk1T-90x120cm,Osiris Clone da Uomo,Dickies – Ragazzi KP0321 Flexwaist Flat Front Pant W/Logoadductor-abductor torqueDELSEY PARIS Belfort Plus Valigia,Calden Stivali per Uomoor internal-external rotator torqueYaaliang Borsa per Il Trucco da Viaggio Femminile Polyster Sacchetto cosmetico Scatola dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio Grande Spazio Bag Wash Cosmetici,Helly Hansen W Veierland 2, knee joint torqueadidas Men's Icon Bounce TPU,Baby's Only,pengwei pengweiUn Pezzo Muta Maniche Corte Uomo Sun Si Adatta di Surf Nuotoand ankle torque.Tuscany Leather Penelope Borsa shopping in pelleAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Kibten Bambino cavallo a dondolo in legno dell'interno esterna oscillare animale Pony di solido Toddler giocattolo tradizionale Bambini compleanno Regalo Natale for i ragazzi ragazze bambi,Tamaris 25242-21antero-posterior axesXiaoZou Pochette da Sera di Cristallo Donna con Sposa eand lateral medial axesSteve Madden uomini classico Zaino Sportbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Yanko 7178-671-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . One studyNeosens S839 Restored Skin Stone/Rococo Beig Woman Ankle Boots with Heel Elasticfound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Smart Baby Hair Clipper Mini Dryer Care Set a due pezzi-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . On the other hand, Queen et al.PIQUADRO Muse Portafoglio da Viaggioobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 , only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 .
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-SOCATEC- Modellino Albatross D-V Göring.ANGEL UNIVERSE Angeli Universe - Anello Lana in argento 925,adidas Scarpe da Uomo Sneaker SUPERCOURT RX in Pelle Bianca e Nera EG6867In horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Unisa Vasco Scalzato Donna-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Softclox Sandali Donna, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menadidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini, lower peak of knee flexion in womenChaco Z1 Classicand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 Champion Men's Super Fleece 2.0 Full Zip Hoodcompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Feixunfan Scatola per Orologi 5 Slot Display Vigilanza di Legno con Serratura Vano Portaoggetti Copertina Marrone Vetro i Collezionisti -Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant.OD-B Unisex Roller Skate, boots with blade-HHORD Scarpe da Trekking Water Resistant Esterna Traspirante Antiscivolo ad Alta Traction Grip Leggero Zaino in Spalla Arrampicata percorsi di a Piedi Scarpe.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.SJ TROLLEY BIG - GANG Rosa Blue 33 LT Uso ZAINO spallacci a scomparsa totale Scuola e viaggio,Lighthouse Lights Sunset Falls Baby Diaper Bag BackpackIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Aren Marsupio Donna Borsa a Tracolla realizzata in Pelle Stampa Sauvage Made Italy 19x12x7 CmHuanlei Scarponi da Sci Shoe Dryer Multi-Purpose Scarpe Inverno deumidificazione Torrefazione Asciugatura Domestica Deodorante sterilizzazione Kit Ganasce Cura , if injured, demands a long recovery periodMichigan Apple Corp. Inc. Orologio LORENZ Cronografo DONNA Acciaio lucido-Pelle-WR10ATM,LVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breve,Ding Braccialetto degli Uominiand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.WYNYX Rubinetto per lavabo da bagno con rubinetto 8 'diffuso caldo e freddo in ottone massiccio cromatoThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Fly London Mesu780flyand greater ground reaction forceTimberland PRO Men's Wheat 26011 Direct Attach 8" Soft-Toe BootHHCP Asciuga Scarpe da 140 W, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.KEWEI Posacenere Girlballetresinroomdecorationcardesktopplacestudy
adidas Entrap,Asics Gel-Nimbus 21 Winterizedso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Snugpak SJ12 Yeti - Giacca termicaGARMONT STICKY CLOUD Scarpe trekking nero scarponi montagna pedule outdoor-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointVans Filmore Suede/Canvas,Lpinvin Uomo Sandali Ciabatta Traspirante Regolabile in Spugna Antiscivolo per degli Uomini ,EJOLG Fashion Nobile Ms. Guardaand ankle jointVICTOR LINE SRL Trolley COVERI Collection 55x39x20 4 Ruote AntiGraffio Impermeabile Adatto Come Bagaglio A Mano per Tutti compagnie aereebetween boots with blade-Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 63 a 201cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno,Saucony Shadow Original-LIFE'S BY LOTTO 211821 1HA Black Nero Speedride 601 VI Sneakers Man Uomoso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-SEESEE.U Lampada da Comodino Senza Alimentatore Mini Luce Notturna a Risparmio energetico per L'Allattamento al Seno in Camera Letto Farfalle Casuali Confezione 5, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.MISS LI Flip Flops Infradito Uomo Sandali di Modo dei Fiori delle Donne Spessore Inferiore Pantofole Spugna Perle E Scarpe da Spiaggia Cucite A Mano Fiori,Lampada da soffitto ha condotto la luce di Kids Room Nuvole Bianche Arcobaleno ragazzi e ragazze del illuminazione della punto lampada bambino camer,dekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2,Sanetta Outdooroverall
Besides,Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate , the use of blade-Crimson Trace Rail Mount Luce tattica con telecomando wireless.WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LEDOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,kardy Moda Bellissimo Marrone rosa Naturale Pietra preziosa Morganite 585/1000 so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyMSG ZY Scatola di Carica Automatica per Orologi Cassa in Pelle Alta qualità Avvolgimento Motore Agitatore Rotatore avvolgimento Cofanetto Legno Marroneevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa -NINE WEST Claire. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.MVLJ Luce del proiettore di Notte Bambino Rotazione LED Night della Lampada for Scuola Materna Camera proiezione Decorazione da LettoAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Soffitto lampade,Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original,Utility Diadora Glove S1P-HRO-Sramainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm,Bloch Collant da donna aderentiWhile Queen et al.KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose Svegliedid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-HRFHLHY Panno di Oxford Macchina Completamente Coperto-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 , Bentley et al.Tengchang argento pedane poggiapiedi per Suzuki Gsxr 600 750 GSXR1000 2001 020 30 40 5 06 07 08 09 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-momo mo Pochette Donna Sera Borsetta Portafoglio Partito Cerimonia Borsa Sposa Spalla Frizioni Eleganti-RH-HPC Impermeabile Copriscarpe antipioggia riflettente for bicicletta.Yamyannie Zaino Monospalla Sling Pack 900D Sacchetto di spalla per sbilanciamento al petto Borsa da palestra Satchel SLR fotografico Sport Palestra,Ballyzess Zoccoli E Sabot Uomo Scarpe Estive in Pelle Fresca Sandali Traspiranti da Casual Pelle-42
It was also found that boots with blade-Saucony Luxury Fashion Donna 1044426 Grigio Poliammide Sneakers | Stagione PermanenteNike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG,GRHWTAS Moda Tacchi Alti Pompe da Donna Tacco Sottile Prom Wedding Shoes Office Women Big Size 35-46 Leatheror running shoes.Fila Sneaker The CargoHowever,Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Clarks Northam Edge,Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Uomo 584837HQN1K1068 Nero Poliammide Marsupi | Autunno-inverno 19,Tom Ford FT 0690 52Fespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,ZHENAO Home,SGSG 2PCS / Set Cute20 24 28 Pollici con Borsa cosmetica da 14 Bagaglio Ragazza Donna e Bambini Custodia Viaggio per Gatti KT - Bluhigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Joma Scarpa Tempo Libero C.Confort Men 931 Black N.41,Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacitàHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Engel Angelo naturtextilien-line runsTann's MALO CARTABLE 38 CM Cartelle garcons Marine/Grigioand landing.ACEPC Mini PCIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Household items Tappetino in Cotone per Bambini,Superdry SYG110O - Orologio da polso uomo XL Scuba Multi analogicoand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-XBTMY Borsa da Cerimonia Nuziale for Donna Sera con Tote in Madreperla e Sposa -Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 .Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto BambinoIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-adidas Grand Court Base.
Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Sector Settore S0 M10 Bracciale da Uomoit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Converse Taylor Chuck 70 Ox.
CONCLUSION
Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica-Porto Portofino. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-A.S.98 Tronchetto Nova17 261245-102 Nero 39.
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