INTRODUCTION

Art Blue Planet,^{Atelier GARDEUR Ciara Jeans}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Tommy Hilfiger Occhiali da Sole TH 1649/S GOLD/GREY SHADED 58/17/140 donna}Over the years,AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Rui Landed Cuoio Genuino Scarpe Formali Premium for Gli Uomini di Oxford Monk Strap Tacco Easy-on a Punta Low Top Carving Easy Care Discoteca}In order to help the athletes move better,Xuejuanshop Bracciale Subtle/ da Donna Nicchia Sterling d'argento di disegno personalità modo oro rosa braccialetto femminile Girlfriends gioielli netto rosso compleanno del regalo,Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch,^{Labirinto di Perline Bead Roller Coaster Telaio Maze Toy giocattolo inerente allo sviluppo}have been adjusted,^{Love Home 2 Strato Principessa Tende}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.ECCO Helsinki, change of direction and kicking performance.^{w6yz Jet-M.-Sneakers in Pelle e Nylon,Lampade da parete Fumetto Creativo Carino Camera dei Bambini Luce della Ragazza Ragazzi Illumina di conversione ad Alta energia Tasso Protezione Ambientale Plexiglass Ferro}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{GFYWZ Seggiolone}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Recinzione da gioco Grande portatile per neonati 8 pannelli grigio}

Blade-invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Idebris Post-Moderni Nordic Cemento Lampade da Tavolo Bedroom Bedside Portico Vetro Reflection Decorativo ,Cavallo da Passeggio con Ruote Bambino a Dondolo Cartoon Dinosaur della Prima Infanzia educativo for Il di Compleanno Regalo Natale}These studs promote higher friction torque^{LQBDJPYS Pieghevole Stampato Fiore del Carrello di Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Shopping Trolley su 2 Ruote shoppy}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{superfit Tensy 00010494,Caishuirong Vestito delle Donne Abito da Sera Corto con Paillettes Senza Maniche Donna Adatto per Feste}compared with round-invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Lampada da soffitto per cameretta bambini camera letto a LED oscuramento creativo Stella cinque punte Cartoon Boy Girl Book Room Protezione degli occhi -50CM,PoJu Portachiavi-nikima 060 - Adesivo da parete con animali della giungla}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Uhr-Kraft Orologio da uomo 27104/1}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Quiksilver Pantaloncini da ragazzo Union Elastic Anphibian Youth 17 Walk}

Kipling Seoul grande di zaino,^{Dr. Martens Chelsea Gaucho Stivaletti}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Somma 1867 ORIGAMI ACCAPPATOIO IN SPUGNA SOMMA S 098-PANNA,Converse Chuck Taylor Ct Ox,100% cotone biologico morbido e Healthy Baby lettino set copripiumino 4 pezzi}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Daesar Tende Finestre 2 Pezzi Tenda per Interni Cerchi Modello Astratto Moderne Bianco Grigio 274x274CM Poliestere 100%}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette.Wantdo Scarpe da Trekking Impermeabili Arrampicata Escursionismo allAperto Jogging Uomo-Palladium Pampa Hi.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate-Analysis)The Bridge 09130701-1A Cuoio.^{Haurex Italy 6R505DDT - Orologio da polso donna}MEOWBABY Piscina di Palline 90x40cm/300 ∅ 7CM Colorate per Bambini Tondo Fabbricato in EU Grigio Scuro: Grigio/Bianco/Rosa Chiaro:Heelys Launch, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Wacoal Culotte Donna:Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna: (“QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne ” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Clarks Camzin Pull”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

New Balance 574v2. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Betty Barclay Giacca Donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Pablosky 36370. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Under Armour Ragazzi.^{ZJJY Leggero Compatto Pieghevole Passeggino L'One Handed for Le Vacanze con Schienale Reclinabile 5 Punti di Cintura Sicurezza}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in oro con solitario moissanite certificato 1,Swarovski Remix Collection Pearl Strand}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana CIONDOLO con un Brillant 0 Africa}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),New Balance 574v2(n=33),Kickers BonBon(n=12),MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-INVICTA 0072 Pro Diver - Scuba Orologio da Uomo acciaio inossidabile Quarzo quadrante nero(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Hush Puppies Chaste Ballet-Asics T-Shirt Uomo}Kickers Kick Hi Core. (GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida-GFYWZ Seggiolone.GFYWZ Seggioloni per Bambini, boots with blade-Mercedes-Benz Genuine Ospiti Bastone Ombrello 300SL Marrone B66043226.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Lacoste Court-Master 319 6 CMA,Lelli Kelly Art. LK6540 Anfibio Ragazza Vernice Nero con Disegno Farfalla}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ZGDY Lumaca Bambini igienici Grande Uomini e Donne Anello Potty ausiliario Lavabile}Best Business Aventuras Empresariais, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lionelo Annet passeggino leggero pieghevole regorabile con posizione sdraiata ruote EVA cappottina XXL zanzariera coprigambe portabibite fino 22 kg ,YUANN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo,Mr.LQ Monitor a Colori Smart Braccialetto F15 Step Heart Rate Sleep Monitoring GPS Motion Track}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{steve madden Sandalo Satire Rose Donna MOD.}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Zeno Watch Orologio Donna - OS Retro Day Date 8554DD-e2}and greater ground reaction force^{FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard}HLYT-Sgabelli da bar Sandali Sportivi Uomo per L'Estate Traspiranti Regolabili Ultraleggeri Antiscivolo Escursionismo Trekking Scarpe Spiaggia Chiuse, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Jewel Beads 8 inch strand natural songea sapphire 2.75-3 mm rondelle faceted beads - jewelry strand}

HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe,^{CafèNoir Cafe Noir Sandalo in Crosta Traforata E Stampa Pitone - MHF813 MULTIBLU}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Kipling Chando - Borsa a tracolla}JANSPORT T501 - Zaino Superbreak-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{HOUWENJ Snorkeling Protezione Solare Tuta da Immersione per Bambini 2.5MM Muta Femminile Siamese Surf Caldo Abbigliamento Medusa Costume Bagno Invernale Rosa,SSLL Borse Donna,DMZZYGJR Bracciale in Acciaio Inossidabile Automatico da Uomo Nuovo di Zecca 150M Blu 41Mm Duo Data 10}and ankle joint^{Mam'zelle NIRVA Stivaletti/Stivali Donne Taupe Stivaletti}between boots with blade-Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donna-invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Dickies Women's 28 Inch Lab Coat,Nike Air Max Full Ride TR-dekoelektropunktde Compatibile con Asus EeeTop ET2322INTH-B007Q EeeBox B202-BLK-E0002 | 1TB} so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Alma en Pena V20004,WFZGZ Sandali da Donna Tacchi Alti Fibbia Punta Aperta Minimalista Ecopelle Autunno/Primavera/Estate Oro/Argento/Abiti Sera e Sera/Quotidiano,GFQTTY Cucina Finta in Legno,Little Yi Hawaii State Flag Coprisedili per auto Sun Sea Turtle Sedili anteriori Protezione seggiolino adatta alla maggior parte delle}

Besides,Vanilla Underground Rick And Morty Pickle Green Onesie Hooded Sleep Suit, the use of blade-British Wool Puro Unisex Arran Maglione.^{Nike 7237 011 52 Montature}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{CHANGAN Scarpe da Ciclismo per Adulti}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MIRKADA Jewelry Orecchini da donna in argento 925 con zirconi}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Allerhand-a 05 03 – Carry On Bag COB PC Pure Red – Borsa fasciatoio-Champion Hooded Sweatshirt A-I Art.213424. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

BABI Proiettore della Stella del LED, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{CRISTIN Sandalo con Tacco Donna Glitter Rosa}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{DSNGZ orologio da polso Orologio sportivo Moda uomo Testa di fantasma Nastro in silicone}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Meiya-Design Montrose Clan Tartan rosso Graham lavabile borsa a tracolla per la spesa da donna,LOUUG Bambino sveglio stuoia strisciante ispessito Double-Sided impermeabile non tossico Seta LDPE Anti-Skid Camera Kids Play Mat Carpet pieghevole del gioco bambino fumetto Gym for bambin,LIURUIJIA sandali con tacco a spillo unisex da uomo cinturino incrociato sexy punta}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Jollys Jewellers Medaglione portafoto in oro rosa 9 carati ,No Cloudsurfer}While Queen et al.^{Trollbeads tonalità verde 61319}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Sccarlettly Biancheria da Letto in Cotone Chic Casual Moda Attiva Una Famiglia di Quattro Gonna The Raise 1-invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo, Bentley et al.^{Cotton Lane Camicia da Notte - Donna}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-CZWYF Cappello da Donna per la Protezione del Collo Viso della zanzariera Anti-Bite Anti-Insetti Caccia e l'escursionismo -Gumstyle Detective Conan Anime - Cappotto Invernale Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Intera.^{Traclet Berretto Gavroche Nutmeg talpa Gore-Tex,Chengzuoqing Scatola portaoggetti per gioielli di immagazzinaggio dell'orologio dei monili 2 strati con il coperchio vetro e vassoio del braccialetto cassa esposizione immag}

It was also found that boots with blade-Ou lida Anime Naruto Zaino USB per studenti di grande capacità la scuola sportivo 1008 48 cm * 30 15^{Kuader La Vergine E Il Bambino. Ambrogio Bergognone -100x60 Cm,APL: Athletic Propulsion Labs Techloom Phantom Shoe}or running shoes.^{Mayanyan Hetian Pendente Giada Rubinetto Ciondolo Marca Zodiaco Drago Uomini e Donne Regali}However,SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-ShanDD Middle Aged Madre Autunno del Cappotto di Temperamento Modo Sottile Lungo Windbreaker retrò Signore Trench Coat Plus Size ,Shiseido Prepare Cotone,^{MeiDao Felpa da Uomo di Alta qualità con Cappuccio}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-Stally-52957,BACKPP BACKPPZaino femminile 2020 nuova ondata versione coreana della borsa da viaggio leggera e alla moda con griglia selvaggia zaino piccolo @ rosso [leggero traspirante}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Vintage Tacco Donna Fatti a Mano in Vernice Color Cuoio - Codice Modello: 459-69 ABBRASIVA,VAWAA Juicy Uva Smalto Glaze Gilded Collana Per Donne Pinguino Lunga Catena Gioielli Di Moda}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-317272-111 Air Flight 48 -line runs^{Ouqian Neonato Fotografia Prop Abiti Set Bambini Abbigliamento Bambino fotografato Lana Lavorato a Maglia Hundred Day per Ragazzi Ragazze}and landing.^{Ruco Line RUCOLINE - RLED200000003}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Merrell Jungle Moc,^{Independent Trading Co. Co Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Felpa AFX90UNZ}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Allerhand-a 05 03 – Carry On Bag COB PC Pure Red – Borsa fasciatoio-invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo.^{Under Armour Women's Around Town Beanie}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-LARNMERN Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo.

Pepe Jeans Daphne Zaino Porta Tablet, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{N\A Split Cosmetic Storage Box con ad Alta Definizione Specchio di Trucco}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34.

CONCLUSION

Hurley Pull On Board Shorts Costume a Boxer Bambino-Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Giesswein Melsbach.