INTRODUCTION

N\A Split Cosmetic Storage Box con ad Alta Definizione Specchio di Trucco,^{DGHJK Design delle Ruote per Orologi da Uomo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Rosec Jewels Anello nuziale in oro granato da 2 mm}Over the years,HAIGAFEW Parka con Cappuccio Mujer Winter Plus Size Nero Imbottito Donna Faux Giacche Cappotto Lungo in Cotone Invernale Femminile, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Joyello JL-1143 Coccolino Sacco Sonno Ovetto con Ricamo}In order to help the athletes move better,Dolce & Gabbana Confezione Da 2 Boxer Maschile Day-by-day Nella Marina,Sam Edelman F3071L1,^{GioiaPura bracciale donna gioielli Oro 750 elegante cod. GP-S243967}have been adjusted,^{Soffitto del LED for i bambini in camera da letto 52Cm42w scuola materna decorazione salone Illuminazione Creative Cloud luce di soffitto con telecomando dimmerabile 6Cm Ultra-Thin White lampada d}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.HÖGL Fancy, change of direction and kicking performance.^{QAQB Zaino Casual Moda Vipera Per Adolescenti E Da Uomo Donna -08_16 Pollici,Gant Cocoville}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Ultraboost 19}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{CHLOLY Borsa a Mano Donna}

Blade-Tama TMA, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Skagen Orologio Analogico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle SKW6457,Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato}These studs promote higher friction torque^{N / C Borsa da Donna in Tela}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 10 Strands,V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo}compared with round-Tama TMA. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{DZX Orologio da Tasca Vintage 12 costellazioni al Quarzo Gemelli Uomo,Geox B Jayj Girl D-Nautica Pullover da uomo}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{YVIVFHPWXF Borsa da donna pacchetto Ms. La Casuale Della Paglia Del Vento Spiaggia Di Estate Delle Donne Modo Ha Rinfrescato Tessuta A Tracolla Strisce}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile}

Dockers by Gerli 36ht001,^{Seven ZAINO FREETHINK FUNNY GILLY}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0 Landess,Saucony Hurricane ISO 5 Men,Gaastra Bayline PRS M}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{adidas Perf Swim Inf Costume da Bagno}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Bruetting Mount Bona Low.XYUANG Giacca di Piuma Donna Sezione nella Lunga Collegare Il Cappello Addensare Sportivo Parka-Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by .

METHODS

The PRISMA (Josef Seibel Fiona 01-Analysis)Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage.^{Esin Akan Kensington Tan Tote Bag}FMEZY - Seggiolone Pieghevole per Bambini:Samsonite Base Boost - Spinner S , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Kickers Sabio:Merrell Thermo Chill Mid Shell Waterproof, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Select Gifts Picche carta da gioco numero 7 Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo: (“N/A N / A Scarpe da Sposa con Strass 7” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “BAIYUJIE Scarpe Lavoro con Punta in Acciaio Antinfortunistiche da Uomo Sportive Antisfondamento E Antiperforazione Leggere Traspiranti”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Fly London MES 2. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LQBDJPYS, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5 .^{Tuum Bracciale Unisex BRDNP09SC00}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{JEWEL BEADS TANZANITE Beads Luxe AAAA,Bilderdepot24 "Magnolia M1 Immagine dipinta a mano 100x70cm in 4 parti 228}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Dockers by Gerli 43ta302.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Durango Maverick XP Waterproof Lacer Work Boot}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne(n=33),Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG(n=12),Lotto Sneakers Donna T7434 Autunno/Inverno-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Nike Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Love Shoes Confortevoli Latino Scarpe da Ballo della Salsa-Geox B Flick Boy E}MEYER Bonn Pantaloni. (Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna)

Rieker Donna Sandali 619H3

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi-TLMYDD Librerie Studio fermalibri Ornamenti Bookshelf Creativo da casa Americana Decorazioni 12x8x15cm libreria.Nautilus 1651 Women's Slip-On Athletic Work Shoes Composite Toe White, boots with blade-New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{MOMA Mocassini Donna Pelle Grigio,Emporio Armani EA3097 Occhiali da vista 55-17-145 Marrone Giallo con Lenti Dimostrative 5555 EA 3097}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{AIDA Giacca Invernale da Uomo Ispessisce Il Peluche Pelliccia Calda Impermeabile Antivento Outwear}NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Lebole Gioielli Collezione Middle Ages AG08 Goccia Rosario Orecchino Singolo da Donna in Argento e Seta Pietra Rubino,L'armadio Giocattolo Per Bambini For l'organizzazione di immagazzinaggio del giocattolo giocattoli bambino for bambini Cane Abbigliamento,Qianliuk Lady Muffin Shoes Antiscivolo Colori Misti Allacciatura Estate Autunno Casual Scava Fuori Escursionismo Campeggio Sneakers da Esterno in Rete}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Rohde Amalfi}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Riverdale Pigiama per Donna Pop's Chock'lit Shoppe}and greater ground reaction force^{adidas Entrap}YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{adidas G Ur SW CR HD}

Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf,^{Zxb-shop zaini Zaino for la Scuola di Colore Solido Studenti delle scuole Medie Studente Moda Campus Coreano da Viaggio a Spalla Doppia}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{LYHZXC Zaino Borsa Da Viaggio Con Ciondolo Palla Per Capelli Donna Dolce Pieghevole}Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Coperta per bebè gotica doppia dimensione A con altare in stile fantasy incantesimi spiritualità pentagramma simboli e candele morbida coperta microfibra marrone,New Balance Vongo Running,WOHAO Giocattoli sonori Music Box 15 Tone Nastri Fai da Te a manovella Scatola di Legno Sedia Musica con Il Foro Puncher Carta Creativo}and ankle joint^{Flyerer Cortinas Opacas}between boots with blade-Gaelle Paris G-063A Stivali Donna-Tama TMA. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori ,PUMA Vikky Stacked - Sneaker da donna-Saucony Tods}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Reebok Pyro,Yakuza Women Jeans Garage Slim,Liu Jo Jeans Shoes S18165 J7655 poiana Beige 21404 Taglia 39,PUMA PUMASuede Classic Matt&Shine Wns-W - Wns-w Classiche Scamosciate Donna}

Besides,SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna, the use of blade-CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle.^{Teinaongsy Gli Uomini di Stile Punk Stampa strappato Originali Denim dei Jeans Pantaloni Moto Biker}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Le Temps des Cerises Maglione Ysia dorato}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{RIA MENORCA Espadrillas Ante Negro 27167-S2}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging-adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Athena Collana Donna MPCN5672}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{British Wool Puro Unisex Arran Maglione}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Thermador V025 60640 - Vaso di espansione sospeso,NOADream Décolleté da Donna a Punta Scarpe Eleganti in Pelle Verniciata infilare su Tacchi Alti per Feste di Matrimonio Ufficio,Reebok Ex-O-Fit Hi}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Addamas Set di anelli da donna in moissanite 1,Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti AmazonBasics - Cassaforte per uso domestico}While Queen et al.^{Fjällräven F81523r High Coast Hike}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Speedo Costume da bagno donna One Piece Endurance Flyback stampato per adulti-Tama TMA, Bentley et al.^{Gonso Antje Active Maglietta}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Tama TMA. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote-CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz.^{JW-YZWJ Treno Digital Building Blocks precoce educazione Materna Matematica Giocattoli Puzzle per Bambini Lo Sviluppo del Cervello 1-2-3-6-7 Anni,Camper Judd K100546-007 Scarpe Formali Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle^{Bluemeow 8 Griglie Scatola da Orologio per Uomo Custodia Viaggio in Metallo Jewllery Bracciale Contenitore Esposizione Regalo con Morbidi Cuscini Rimovibili Collezione Donna Scatole,On Running Cloud X Mens - Rock Sea 43 EU}or running shoes.^{hwhz Hwhz Carta Da Parati Stampata Della Camera Letto Del Salone Foto Murale 3D Fondo Dell'Elefante Su Ordinazione-350X250Cm}However,Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna,SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino,^{Logs Country Kids Bedroom Lamps Men Girls Lighting Plafoniere LED Creative Cartoon Aircraft Fixtures}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E,Rosec Jewels Orecchini a perno con granato certificato SGL 2}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo,Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439-line runs^{Seafolly Goddess}and landing.^{ZJJY Passeggino Carrozze for I Neonati Sit Sdraiato 2 in 1 Pieghevole Carrozzine Bambini Portatile Trolley La Corsa}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Dickies Pantaloncini da uomo con parte anteriore flessibile,^{Sokodale The Legend of Zelda Scarpe da Ginnastica all'aperto Uomo Vintage Passeggio Sportive Allenamento for Atletica Leggera Unisex}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging-Tama TMA.^{Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E.

Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Heelys Boys' Bolt Plus x2 Sneaker.

CONCLUSION

YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere-Stephen Good Scarpa Donna. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Huo Bianco al Coperto Extra Alto Cancelli di Sicurezza Baby Stair Gate Montato A Pressione per Il Corridoio delle Scale Apertura Facile .