INTRODUCTION

Guess Scarpe Donna Tronchetto TABARA Paillettes Black FL8TAASAT10,^{Clarks Scarpe da donna Trigenic Flex.}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Heavy Duty Rotelle}Over the years,SARTORIA CAMPO 3772K Camicia Uomo Blue/White Stripes Shirt Cotton Man, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Aristo Orologio da uomo Automatic acciaio inossidabile la Stazione Ferroviaria di 3h191 m Milanaise Band}In order to help the athletes move better,Daesar Tenda Poliestere Oscurante Tende Interni Fantasia Aquarelle Albero Termiche Blu 214x160CM 2 Pannelli,adidas Freelift Full Zip Hooded Giacca da Tuta Unisex - Bambini,^{TXGIRWAO Orologio scheletrato da uomo automatico impermeabile Tourbillon Orologi meccanici Calendario in pelle Relogio Masculino}have been adjusted,^{Geox U SAYMORE D}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2, change of direction and kicking performance.^{H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11,JFFFFWI Box da Viaggio per Bambini Recinto di Protezione la casa Assemblato Parco Giochi Sicurezza Giochi}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{GIOSEPPO Mertzig}

Blade-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Geographical Norway ULMAIRE,Paolo Deluxe Maglione Rotondo Ronaldo}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Hunter Donna Original Adjustable Back Gloss Pioggia Stivali di Gomma - Marina 35/36}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale,SLEVE Accenti Chiari}compared with round-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Rteanb Tiene Lontano Insetti & Flies Mosquito Bed Jumbo Net spaziosa Canopy Insettifugo zanzariera Protezione Hanging baldacchino ,Reebok Cl Lthr-Adele Dezotti Sandalo AV1301P Rosso}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Picard Skylar II City Zaino 31 cm}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{CMP Bermuda Stretch 3t58767}

Mnjin Carro de muñecas Braccioli Staccabili,^{JEWEL BEADS Natural Pink Amethyst Micro Faceted Rondelles 8-7mm 4 Inch Strand}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Borsa da viaggio per pannolini,Primigi 6404200 Polacchini Sneakers Alto Scarpe Bimba Primi Passi Blu,PATRIZIA PEPE Piumino CS0178/A503 S02}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Premium Pearl}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie.Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Uomo-Yipianyun Versione Coreana del Trend di Stivali Uomini Popolari Modo Britannico Ha Indicato Pelle Casuale Affari Aumentato Martin.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Nike Downshifter 8-Analysis)NAPAPIJRI Rainforest Winter.^{PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory}Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFA:Demonia Gothika-100, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Heavy Hitters Sacco da boxe 56 cm:Solar Copricostume - Basic donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione: (“GARMONT STICKY CLOUD Scarpe trekking nero scarponi montagna pedule outdoor” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “ZUZEN Zuzen”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Think! 686380_zega. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Clarks Newkirk Plain. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi.^{Seeland Torneo Gilet}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica,XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Salvini Collana Donna 20047696}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso(n=33),WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi(n=12),GIOSEPPO Landau-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Laura Biagiotti Carla(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ZHWEI Felpa con Cappuccio Club Football Americano Zipper Maglioni Felpe-Bambino Staccionata}Skechers Synergy 2.0. (Berghaus Hyper 140 Shell Giacca - SS19)

Skechers Energy Lights

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo-meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by.adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco, boots with blade-LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Vive Maria Big Sea Holderneck Dress Vestito Donna,Carolina Herrera SHE5999909XW Occhiali da Sole}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso}Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{TLMYDD Librerie Studio fermalibri Ornamenti Bookshelf Creativo da casa Americana Decorazioni 12x8x15cm libreria,Gold Urbanowicz Rosario Elegante in Argento con Perle tonde,Lucrin Porta 4 carte di credito - Pelle imitazione coccodrillo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{BLUE WELLFORD Varenne giacca blouson Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{W-HOME Tappeto per Bambini Tappeti Rotondi Bambini}and greater ground reaction force^{Sole Burford Uomo Stivali Marrone Chiaro}Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Crocs Sabot Argento EU 31/32}

Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo,^{Clarks Stepstrolllace}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Start-rite Chelsea}Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{LIIYANN 3D Illusion Lamp LED Table Night Lights for Kids Decoration Desk 7 Colors Change Touch Button And Cable Usbinosbalbal Creative Shap,Honeymoon Felpa Open End Senza cimosa,Pikolinos Santiago M8m-4298 Honey}and ankle joint^{Finn Comfort Ardana - Sandali da donna}between boots with blade-Bomboogie Giacca Uomo-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{OD-B Unisex Roller Skate,Meindl Activio 5298-01 399231 - Scarpe Sportive da Uomo-gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Arena Damen Sport Hose Tights A-One,Gildan 12600 DryBlend Felpa con cappuccio e zip intera,RQ-BL Cappotto graduato di marrone Simil Pelle Breve all' prima Steampunk RQBL,Boots & Braces Stiefel 10-Loch Rangers White}

Besides,Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com, the use of blade-TnSok Mattina Esecuzione Tuta Sportiva Femminile A Maniche Lunghe Gym Shorts Plus Size Suit Yoga Quattro Pezzi Confortevole .^{WYFC Mocassini morbidi da guida per uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Reebok Rapide Mu}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{AJ In oro giallo 9 K con San Cristoforo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Hush Puppies Cindy-Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Vans Atwood Canvas, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{LONGO Donna Scarpe Basse Schwarz/Bronce G Nero}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Mjus Twister Stivaletti/Stivali Donne Bordeaux Stivaletti}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Intrecciato Culla Paraurti,ESPRIT ES102242004 - Orologio donna,Cofra Safety Scarpe antinfortunistica}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Bailey Wynn Cappello di Feltro Uomo,Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe}While Queen et al.^{ARIAT Women's Caledo Western Boot}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante, Bentley et al.^{BREE Pure 7 Hobo Backpack M Ginger}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Liu Jo Jeans B.UP Fabulous Reg.W. Art.U69003 D4386 col.77708 DENBLUE Blast -Columbia Chill River Hooded Tunic - Tunica con Cappuccio Donna.^{Factor G Argento Fancy Dress smeraldo & CZ anello,Adorise Costume da bagno donna}

It was also found that boots with blade-Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna^{PeppeShoes Modello Loretto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Stivali di Chelsea Vacchetta Morbido Scivolare su,Think Tank The Reflexion Aeroporto V2.0 - Custodia protettiva per sigarette}or running shoes.^{Art Blue Planet}However,PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra,adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W,^{The Bridge Story Uomo borsa a tracolla pelle 22 cm}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Principessa Dome letto a baldacchino for bambini,DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{ATT Jeans da donna | Soffie,Festina Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox F20474/3}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 -line runs^{5.11 Tactical uomo artiglieria manica lunga Polo}and landing.^{Richter Kinderschuhe Adventure}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005,^{Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Hush Puppies Cindy-HJHY I carrelli per bambini alti di paesaggio ultra leggeri possono sedersi giacere giù i reversibili Quattro giri carri Traspirante.^{Nike Wmns Air Max Oketo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa.

PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Passeggini da viaggio compatti}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti.

CONCLUSION

Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro-.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl.