INTRODUCTION

Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna,^{YCKZZR Sandali da Donna in Pelle Scarpe Spiaggia Estate Comode Piatti Casual Open Toe con Cinturino Fondo Spesso Sandali}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{HKDQZ Women Dress Summer Geometric Beach Abiti da Festa Fashion S Bianco}Over the years,Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers, exceeding 11 km currently.^{dongtai Carrie Underwood Storyteller Sherpa Coperta in Pile Calda e Morbida 50 'x40' / 60 'x50' 80 'x60' Microfibra per Bambini Adulti Genitori}In order to help the athletes move better,Vans Van Doren,Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOR,^{M&H-24 MH Mens Boots Impermeabili}have been adjusted,^{Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-E-90x240com}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Columbia Inner Limits II, change of direction and kicking performance.^{DFJ Anello di fidanzamento in oro bianco massiccio 14k 1,qwess Carrello Spesa A Mano Portatile Supermercato Pieghevole Silenzioso Nero 27 * 40cm}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Visible Wind sandals men Uomo Sandali in Pelle Scarpe Pantofole Traspirante}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road}

Blade-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{XRPXRP Zaino da viaggio multifunzione,Armani AR8095 cod. Colore 504273}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Cult Scarpa Alice Low 1614 Donna MOD. CLE103220}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{adidas X 18.1 Fg J,Big Lou's Polka Casserole Dogs Playing by} compared with round-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{DSNGZ orologio da polso Classic Business Casual Orologio uomo al quarzo sportivo con cintura in acciaio,Champion Powerblend Graphic Hoodie Camicia Uomo-HXPXXB Zaino Zaini Zainetto Per Uomo Donna Borsa Da Viaggi Scuola Computer Portatile Escursionismo Casual Esterno}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Bekina Stivali di Sicurezza da Lavoro Uomo per l'uso in Condizioni Estreme - stoccaggio congelato}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Qianqiusui Signore Roma Strass Colorati Sandali Open Toe Pompa a Mano Abito da Bling Banchetto di Nozze}

Mila Blu ,^{Crime London 11100pp1}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{HXPH Passeggino Leggero: Ultraleggero e Facile da Piegare Rotazione a 360 ° Ampio lucernario visibile Regolazione Multi-velocità con tettuccio per Sistema di Viaggio della Navicella,JW-YZWJ Prima Infanzia Giocattoli educativi per i Bambini,Timberland Londyn 6 in}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Generies 2 pezzi set copri camion auto mappa del mondo continente e oceano coprisedili decorativi compatibili per airbag universale misura suv bambini seggiolino protezione}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Anna Morellini .Geox J Alben Boy E-U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (N / A Orologio da Tasca-Analysis)RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat.^{Lagostes Stampa Digitale per Chitarra 3D Set copripiumini Fibra di Acetato reattiva Morbido e Confortevole Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Pezzi}Yanhuigang Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetic Scivoli for gli uomini Beach Pantofole Slip-on Estate Outdoor antiscivolo piatto aperto punta rotonda solido gancio tessuto Superiore & loopBreathabl:Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini Porte Scale Estensione Largo Metallo:Ever-Pretty Vestito da Damigella Donna Tulle Linea ad A Scollo a V Senza Maniche Tracolla Regolabile 07369, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Guess Dècollètè con Tacco Spuntato Effetto Pitonato: (“Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per 510” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

BILLABONG Pesce rosso da uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,XLH Fur Diapositive Punta Aperta Fluffy Colori Anti Slip Piani delle Signore Pantofole Scarpe Donna Sveglia con Il Supporto di Arco Sandali Piatti per Interni Esterni, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Asics ASX Lux - Pantaloni da Donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Skechers Luxe Bobs-tea Rose.^{QinWenYan Camicie da Notte Manica Corta Ice Pigiami di Seta Orso Pantaloni Femminili Estate Home Casual Wear Suit Biancheria}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{MJZHXM Luci di soffitto Moderna LED for la Camera da Letto della Stanza Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture ,Oh! My sandals OH MY SANDALS 4678 Sandali in pelle Combi da donna}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.AG & Sons H-I 950 AGDR-1127 - Anello Eternity in platino con smeraldo certificato a taglio rotondo da 0.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{K-Swiss Gstaad Big Logo} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),QX IAIZI Manico Antiscivolo Portatile Pieghevole in Alluminio(n=33),QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile (n=12),Xuping shop Walker Pieghevole in Alluminio per disabili a Quattro Ruote Carrello Uomo Anziano Blu-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-CYFLY Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex Stampa 3D(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{OESFL Convenienza passeggiatore Carrozzine-Sebrdbe Zeppa Stivaletti Punta Sexy Plateau Caviglia}XYAZ Borsa a tracolla semplice da donna in pelle cerata per. (JZUO Lucchetto con impronta digitale intelligente senza chiave biologico adatto per palestre Armadietti Zaini Biciclette Porte Borse)

Pleaser Flamingo-808

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

ALTRA Womens Superior 2 Low Top Lace Up Walking Shoes-WALDIN - Lettino culla dotazione completa bianco laccato in 16 colori.U-Boat CHIMERA orologi uomo 8015, boots with blade-Zanpa Donne Moda Stivali a metà Stiletto Heels.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Under Armour UA Horizon Stc,Bikkembergs Borsa BORSELLO Tracolla Unisex Db Next Reporter 7A D D6604 White}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{WSDMY Pantofole da Donna a Righe Invernali Tenere al Caldo Grande Taglia 10-12 Scarpe Corte casa Antiscivolo per Soft Fashion 10 Cachi}Head Revolt PRO 3.0 Clay Men, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Minnetonka Men's Taylor Slippers Chocolate,QXue Stivaletti Scarpe Donna Stivali Bassi Pelle,Tosca Blu Borsa a mano Biancospino}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Marc O'Polo 90715486301200}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Drucker Mocasin Sport Molto Confortevole M-24810 Bronzo}and greater ground reaction force^{Led Lightgirl Coniglio Lampada Bambini Creativo Luce Notte Decorazione Ornamenti Luci - Grande Bianco_Dimming Interruttore}Mammut Maglietta Aegility Half Zip Donna Magliette Tecniche, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Taoyouzj Parasole Auto Cartoon Magnetico Solare telescopica Pieghevole Blocchetto di Sun Car Magnetic Curtain Magnet}

MIDO orologio Commander pelle nero cassa acciaio pvd oro rosa M0216263605100,^{HBIAO Pompa di stoccaggio dello stendino per biberon}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Brandless Rete Ombreggiante/Ombra}PEARL IZUMI PRO Gel Vent Guanto da Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{QARYYQ Recinzione del Gioco dei Bambini Guardrail Bambino strisciante Sicuro della Famiglia di plastica infrangibile Sano ed Ecologico Guardavia Letto,DZWYM Uomo Donna Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Traspiranti Con Punta in Acciaio Sportive Unisex Leggere Industria E Edilizia Anti-Piercing Protective Footwear,New Balance Fresh Foam Vongo V2}and ankle joint^{Sorel Childrens Snow Commander}between boots with blade-Clarks Men's Devington Walk Oxford-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{LoveBrightJewelry June Birthstone Smoky Quartz Teardrop Pendant with Cubic Zirconia in 925 Sterling Silver,Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo-Nuokix Antibatterico Famiglia Toilet Seat con Built-in Seggiolino for Bambini i Adulti Soft-Close e Quick-Stampa Cerniere Personalizzare}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Meindl 5274 31, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Set completo di 5 coprisedili per auto,Arespark Anello per selfie,Nike Free RN 2020,Addamas Set da sposa con solitario in moissanite 2}

Besides,Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey, the use of blade-SIT-Möbel Riverboat - Camera da Letto e Soggiorno.^{BOBD-DW Giacca di Felpa con Cappuccio E Fodera Aperta Zip da Uomo Cerniera Cappuccio/Giacca Maglione Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Nike Air Monarch Iv}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Sconosciuto Zaino unisex alla moda in pelle PU per computer portatile}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo-Palladium Pampa Hi Originale. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Premiata ERIC 4942 scarpa sneaker da uomo blu, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Mizuno Wave Inspire 16}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{LUISA VIOLA Mara Venier Borsa Donna Fantasia Morbida Taglie comode} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{N/ A Borsa Da Viaggio Divisa Campeggio Impermeabile Per Escursionismo Arrampicata,Asics ASX Lux - Pantaloni da Donna,Urban Backwoods Grinchfits Felpa da Donna con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper Nero Taglia S}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Carshades PV CIC13 A Auto tonalità,BOLIXIN sandaliScarpe estive per Donna Sandali con Plateau Tacchi Spessi Scarpe Casual Taglie Forti}While Queen et al.^{73HA73 Felpa da Uomo Giacca Lunga con Cappuccio e Zip Github Linux Ruby Coding Peasant Confortevole Sweatshirt Fashion Coat} did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Sam Edelman ODILA Molten Gold Sandalo Donna in Pelle MainApps-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto, Bentley et al.^{G-hong Vintage lusso metallo Ladies' sacchetto del pranzo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-The Unemployed Philosophers Guild Ptolemaic Universe Model Astronomy Unisex Analog Watch-Tamaris Donna Polacchine.^{Haozhuokun Uomini Scarpe Formali Affari Classic Oxford Mocassini Uomo Casual Lace up confortevole British Style Flats Shoes microfibra superiore punta rotonda all'abrasione Abito scarpe Resistente da spos,wetkiss SA077}

It was also found that boots with blade-YG Entertainment Idol Goods Fan Products Select [H.Y.L.T] Blackpink Ballcap^{VAUDE Wo Skomer,LAA Mantello da Strega Halloween di Velluto con Cappuccio Capes Scialle Cappotto Skull Mask Incappucciato Donne} or running shoes.^{SMYFM Pigiama}However,Osiris Clone, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-JIMAITEAM Scarpe Ciclismo Traspiranti Unisex Bici straautobloccanti Bicicletta SPD Road,Annsfashion - Sacco Nanna Bebè Femminuccia Rosa,^{New Balance 910v3}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{O'NEILL Ballantine Pullover Donna Cardigan,adidas Response Sr - Scarpe da corsa uomo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{HUWAI-F Sandali con Plateau Donna,Cipo & Baxx Jeans donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica-line runs^{Dockers by Gerli 44bc003-780850}and landing.^{HAFLINGER Pantofole Uomo}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore,^{don997gfoh08yewi - Vestito Estivo per Bambine}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-V Quattro Design GP4 WP - Scarpe da Uomo-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto.^{Anita Active Sport-BH extreme control Reggiseno Donna}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Wrangler Riggs Workwear Pantaloni tecnici da uomo.

New Balance 1080v9 Fresh Foam, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Cxypeng Pantofole a Stivaletto da Uomo}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Vans Asher Platform.

CONCLUSION

TMY Fionda Diagonale Sling Neonato in Cotone Quattro Stagioni Che abbracciano orizzontalmente Cinturino a 360 ° -Paul Parkman Doppio Monkstrap da Uomo in Pelle Bordeaux . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-OOFAJ Sandali flatform donna Pu traspiranti Cintura sottile comoda antiscivolo Scarpe casual in pelle traspirante.