INTRODUCTION

GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione,^{Nike Air Max 1 Ultra Essential}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Lampadario，lampadario led A forma di diamante in stile europeo Soggiorno Corridoio Portico luci calde e romantiche for bambini Camera da letto camera a soffitto illuminazione della decorazione crea}Over the years,ZUZEN Zuzen, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Propper Donna Kinetic Tactical Pant}In order to help the athletes move better,Think! 686380_zega,lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili,^{Nike Mercurial Vapor XI Fg}have been adjusted,^{HOAPL Donne Morbido PU Strass Perla Farfalla Flip-Flop del Rivestimento Traspirante Sandali per Le Dita dei Piedi Aperte Davanti Clip Big Toe}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Clarks Newkirk Plain, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Geox D Elina C,Hackett London Cotton Silk Hzip Felpa Uomo}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Tamaris 1-1-29621-34}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{WANG Tavoli Solid Wood Wall Hanging da tavolo pieghevole angolo scrivania cucina a muro - Dimensione opzionale}

Blade-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LOVEKUSH 50% Off Gemstone Jewellery Multi Color Aquamarine Beads,ZANGAO Cestini Cestino Tessuto rettangolo Bagagli a Mano Foglie di Mais Lavoro Maglia dell'ufficio Accessori for la tavola} These studs promote higher friction torque^{CALTO T9112}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Herr der Ringe Il Signore degli Anelli - Arwen sera stella replica,Vienty Sandalia Santorini Racchetta Talon Suede Nero}compared with round-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna,KJKT Moteriškos piniginės kelioninė piniginė - tikros odos-Mustang 1267-306-20}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02} as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Car Cover esterna traspirante Compatibile con Alfa Romeo 4C}

GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio,^{YGMO DFJ ATX STT-044B multifunzione casalinga 44 pezzi per riparazione elettricista 12 V nuovo trapano elettrico al litio}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Geox Stivali per Donna D848UH 021Y2 D Faviola C9999 Black,Brandit Gladstone,Rosec Jewels Collana da sposa unica}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{In:sole Insole Tacco Alto}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso.WEHQ Organizzatore di scatole per Orologi-GIOSEPPO Landau.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Laura Biagiotti Carla-Analysis)Skechers Synergy 2.0.^{Bfg Boots PU delle donne punta a spillo Stivaletti posteriore della chiusura lampo impermeabili piattaforma antisdrucciolevole del Basso Tubo Martin Large Size}Cancello per animali domestici Pressione Fit metallico di sicurezza Porta Stand 72 centimetri altezza La larghezza può essere selezionata 70-152 cancello bambino Pet con estensioni disponibil:BioNatura 28 A 731 Ciabatta Donna Fascia Traforata Fiori Vacchetta Brandy Plantare Imbottito Zeppa 30 -Made in Italy-, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.HBDLH estate i sandali dita dei piedi studenti spiaggia di scarpe chiatte principessa scarpe.:HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.HBDLH Scarpe da donna/In Autunno Le Ragazze Sono Piu 'Scarpe Bianche Studente Di Da Donna E In Sportive.: (“Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Bobux Zap”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

PUMA Roma Classic Gum. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,gracosy Sandali con Plateau Donna in Pelle Morbida Suola Antiscivolo Fiori Colorati Pantofole Cave Scarpe da Passeggio per Il Tempo Libero all'aperto Rosso Blu, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino.^{Wghz Vasino vasino Sedile del Water Ciotola Portatile Padella di addestramento pentola per Bambini Comodo Schienale WC Ragazze Ragazzi Cartoni Animati pentole}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Mayoral. Scarpe Sportive,LOLA RICO Sandali per Donna 812004 Rojo}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio(n=33),MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi(n=12),Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{CAPRICE Caprice.-Piumino da Uomo Lungo con Cappuccio Collo di Pelliccia}In:sole Insole Donna Sandali. (Geox J Alben Boy E)

Roamer Men's Gringos M467AS Desert Boots

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Splendid Turtle Neck Felpa Donna-PUMA Baskets Femme Nuage Run.adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Keillor Xtra, boots with blade-adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon W.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Set di 2 pezzi Coprisedile Jeep Coprisedili per auto girasole dorato bambini Compatibile con airbag Universale Adatto Camion e SUV,Prana Brion - Pantaloni da Uomo}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Xagon Man Polo - P20081 J0 1201 Size M} PUMA Storm.Y L Wns Sneakers Beige 372166-02 , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Clarks Scarpe da donna Trigenic Flex.,Aristo Orologio da uomo Automatic acciaio inossidabile la Stazione Ferroviaria di 3h191 m Milanaise Band,Peter Kaiser Donna Stivali Navy Blu}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{TXGIRWAO Orologio scheletrato da uomo automatico impermeabile Tourbillon Orologi meccanici Calendario in pelle Relogio Masculino}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Geox U SAYMORE D}and greater ground reaction force^{H2O Audio Ciabatte da spiaggia uomo Blu/multicolore 11}MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{QINGQING Dragon Ball Z Action Figures Luce di Notte Piccolo Super Saiyan Potenza Anime del Modello Giocattolo LED Lamp}

Grunland VIALESCARPE - GRÜNLAND Sandali con zeppa,^{Henry London orologio EDGWARE cassa acciaio crono cinturino pelle HL41-CS-0023}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{GIOSEPPO Mertzig}PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Geographical Norway ULMAIRE,Paolo Deluxe Maglione Rotondo Ronaldo,MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale}and ankle joint^{Gant T-Shirt Donna}between boots with blade-Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{SLEVE Accenti Chiari,Rteanb Tiene Lontano Insetti & Flies Mosquito Bed Jumbo Net spaziosa Canopy Insettifugo zanzariera Protezione Hanging baldacchino -Reebok Cl Lthr}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-GOWNKTAZI Sport all'aria aperta Campeggio Escursionismo Scarpe da uomo Stivali militari montagna Tattici trekking Antiscivolo Traspiranti, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Picard Skylar II City Zaino 31 cm,Vinggood Lettino Letto Paraurti Treccia Cuscino Decorazioni for la cameretta Intrecciato Culla,CMP Bermuda Stretch 3t58767,JEWEL BEADS Natural Pink Amethyst Micro Faceted Rondelles 8-7mm 4 Inch Strand}

Besides,Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro, the use of blade-.Melluso Scarpa Donna in Pelle con Calzata Extra Large K90631E.^{Borsa da viaggio per pannolini}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{PATRIZIA PEPE Piumino CS0178/A503 S02}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Disney Maglietta con stampa di Minnie o Topolino}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl-Timberland Londyn 6 in. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Joovy 2120EN - Foodoo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Premium Pearl}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Fabulous_Woo Simpatico modello senza cuciture Happy Kitty Cat Kitten grande borsone da viaggio borsa per il weekend di notte palestra sportiva con scomparto scarpe}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{PUMA Puma Evercat Align Womens Duffel Accessory,Waldläufer Holly 471000-711/804 585041 - Scarpe da Ginnastica,QIAOQIAOLO Spiderman coperta con cappuccio per adulti e bambini adulti}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna,Condor Tactical pantaloni nero taglia 30W / 32L}While Queen et al.^{Salvini Collana Donna 20047696}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Timberland Brook Park Chukka Boots-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi, Bentley et al.^{Bambino Staccionata}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno -CanKun Scarpe Lavoro Uomo.^{L.ORE Carrello Pieghevole Portatile per Auto Bagaglio Piccolo Cibo Anziano rimorchio casa Viaggio Leggero,Berghaus Hyper 140 Shell Giacca - SS19}

It was also found that boots with blade-JXILY Stivali Alti sopra Il Ginocchio da Donna^{Skechers Energy Lights,WPQBS Camicetta}or running shoes.^{LHQ-HQ Portaombrelli Stand Ombrello Ferro Hotel Umbrella Benna Bagagli nel Padiglione Ingresso}However,CHEN HAO Giocattolo Del Sacchetto Dei Bambini Bagagli, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-YiqiUime God of War Scarpe Selvaggio di Sport degli Uomini della Tela Canapa delle Donne Student Autunno e Inverno Moda Trend Semplice Casuale Unisex,FZ FUTURE Rotelle Automatiche Skateboard,^{Ausla Scatola Carica Orologio}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Natural WATERMELON TOURMALINE Slices,Canna da pesca a forma di U zanzariera scomparsa tre porte quadrato piano superiore crittografia staffa in acciaio inossidabile singolo doppio 1}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{NRS Healthcare - Tettoia per passeggino Trotter,No brand Stivali da pioggia Scarpe Nero aggiungi cotone stivaletti stivali impermeabili Anti-Slip Basso-lato corto-Tube Femminile Casual Outdoor modo delle Donne di età degli studenti d'acqua d}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia-line runs^{AREARICAMBI BARRE PORTATUTTO MEGANE NO TETTO VETRO DAL 2002 AL 2008 ALL.PIU BOX 430LT}and landing.^{Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Knit Modern Runner}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy,^{SongMyao Scatola Automatica per Carica Orologi Meccanico Automatico Watch Winder con 5 di Rotazione Modi for alimentati a Batteria o Adattatore AC} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Euroriding GmbH & Co.KG eurori Ding Co. KG JOD phur EP glattl-GJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologi.^{Propper Men's Hlx Polo-Short Sleeve}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40.

TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{La Sportiva Bushido II Scarpa Trail Running}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi.

CONCLUSION

MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale-Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello.