INTRODUCTION

Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fermasoldi in acciaio inox lucido nero con inserto fibra di carbonio,^{Zacheril Portafoglio da Uomo Portafogli in Pelle Anti-furto RFID Retro Corto Cerata Olio per Ogni Occasione Regalo Padre o Marito} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Frank Uomo Giacca a Tre Pezzi da Sposa in Misto Petto Monopetto Scozzese Slim Fit Due Bottoni Gilet Pantaloni}Over the years,wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Quadri su Tela Immagini modulari Arte pareti Soggiorno 5 Pezzi Paesaggio Naturale con Lago Poster HD Stampato, exceeding 11 km currently.^{TIANYIHUI Portafoglio uomo Porta carte di credito biglietti da visita in PU alluminio per NERO}In order to help the athletes move better,Jack Wolfskin Scrambler Low M,Saucony Shadow Original,^{Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle}have been adjusted,^{YUXB Zaino Collezione Nuvole Bianche Isolato Su Nero per le Donne Impermeabile Casual Daypack Giovani Ragazze}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Smagnon Lamina Ferro Bianco Opaco Autoadesivo 500mm x 10000mm 0, change of direction and kicking performance.^{ZINT Genuine Leather Women's Blue Handmade Shoulder Bag/Gifts For Her,Vaxiuja-carts Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile Leggera Shopping Trolley Pieghevole da 6 Ruote di Alta capacità Shopper Semplifica la Vita}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{WWSUNNY Giubbotti in Pelle Uomo Moto Giacca}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Geox B DJROCK Girl A}

Blade-New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex,Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Colors of california Sneakers con Tomaia Intrecciata Black}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewood,PIQUADRO Cartella Due Manici Porta PC}compared with round-New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{The HomeCentric Blu 60x60 cm Art Silk Fodere Europee per Cuscini,Cubo di attività Giocattoli per bambini Toy Car Race Track Rampa Include legno Modellini auto - Bambino automobilistici Set è un grande dono for ragazzi e ragazze in Sor-Odlo Blackcomb PRO Crew Neck T-Shirt}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Love Moschino Portafogli Art.JC5642PP07KB1 Estivo MOD. JC5642PP07KB1 Nero}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Leché Camicia da Uomo in Bianco con Strisce Blu}

Comodo Passeggino per passeggini reclinabile Leggero Pieghevole Antiurto Bambini Carrello da Viaggio 0~3 Anni ,^{Nike W Air Max Dia}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Amblers Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo,JWINDERU Cassa di visualizzazione Automatica Watch Winder silenziosa per Orologi Cassaforte Girevole Pianoforte in Legno Alta qualità Custodia Microfibra Flanella,Clarks Freckle Ice}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Gabor Tracy}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Paramotore HEED XL 650 Transalp .Highland Tweed Donna Alla Moda Harris Rotondo Borsa con Tracolla LB1204 Col 89-GRMO Men's Outwear Slim Faux Pu Leather Casual Single Breasted Long Trench Coat.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Reebok CL Lthr Syn - Sneaker alla moda-Analysis)PUMA Sneaker da bambino Tune Cat 3 Glam.^{Primigi Prx 63575}Lancaster Dune Borsa a spalla caramello:XYBB Orologio Bambino Localizzatore GPS Smart Watch Phone per Baby SIM Wifi 1.54 'Touch Screen SOS Child Calling vibrante, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.A.S.98 Scarpa Bassa Bastard U24101-201 Africa 45:NOADream Décolleté con Plateau da Donna Tacchi Alti Nero Elegante Punta a Croce Stiletti Legati Vestito Cerimonia Nuziale Scarpe, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Tommy Hilfiger Elevated Nylon Workbag: (“Capezio Pantaloncini Bambina” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Columbia Powder Lite - Giacca Uomo. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Kickers Tovni Bow Strap, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Australian Footwear Stivali Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Under Armour Speedform Slingride Fade Scarpe da Corsa.^{Shopping Trolleys Trolley Vecchio motorino Walker Auto Piccolo Carrello a Quattro Ruote Sedile Antiscivolo Walking Stick con l'Ospedale}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{CaoDquan Scarpa da Ciclismo Copertina Copriscarpa Antipioggia E Anti-Vento in Multifibra per Bicicletta Ispessita Antiscivolo Copriscarpe ,Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{B/H con Massaggio}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Amblers Safety Steel(n=33),Cxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino(n=12),HJJ Passeggino Doppia Passeggino-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-TBS Macash(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Cybex PASSEGGINO EEZY S 2 BLK NAVY BLUE-Love Hearts P1710 - Collana da donna}New Balance Vongo Running. (Gaatpot Scarpe da Spiaggia e Piscina Donna Uomo Calzini Acqua Immersione Scarpette Scoglio Surf per Sport Acquatici Unisex - Adulto)

Modello educativo a grandezza Naturale Rene Umano Malato Anatomia Anatomica Pietra patologica Forniture didattiche per organi

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti-Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3.IUBBKI Donna Alad-Din Pelle Rivetto Borsa a tracolla da lavoro viaggio Palestra Shopping Tracolla regolabile, boots with blade-AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti .

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Artmed Compreender o Behaviorismo: Comportamento,FENGCLOCK Multi-in-1 Bluetooth Speaker LED Sveglia Orologio Luce Sveglia}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ZHANGJINPING 9 Stlye - Cappello da Bowler Steampunk con Occhiali}JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{HÖGL Harmony,WGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Contenitore vigilanza giallo 6 Slot orologi in legno visualizzazione Coperchio Storage Box Con Vetro for gli uomini della delle donne e organizzatore Col}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Cancelletto di Sicurezza Portone per Bambini Alto 100cm con Chiusura Automatica Bambini}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Wrangler Slim Jeans Donna}and greater ground reaction force^{Tom Tailor 9080206}steve madden Erin Black Suede, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Tod's TO0175 C57}

Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili,^{Jian London Eternity - Orecchini a cerchio con pavé di zaffiro blu 1 ct in oro vermeil 18}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{PRETTYGARDEN Felpa casual da donna}WANGT Skateboard Formatori-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Stackers - Borsa da appendere,PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack,Manitu Stivali Donna Rosso Rot}and ankle joint^{XIANWEI Spiaggia Sciarpa di Seta Stampa Farfalla Decorazione delle Donne Chiffon Ultra-Sottile Scialle Avvolgere Protezione Solare 200x140 Cm}between boots with blade-SUPRIEE Guarda il display Storage Box Custodia in pelle per orologio da polso 3 con scomparti Scatola di plastica trasparente tavolo coperchi rim-New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{ZYDSD Rollator Telaio Ambulante Diritto in Piedi delle Grucce di Alluminio Camminatore Anziano Anziani Stampelle camminatore Senior Appartamento,New Balance 574v2-CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-LeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Antiperforazione Antiscivolo Indistruttibili con Punta in Acciaio da Lavoro Traspiranti Esterno, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ZSPORT Zbra Silver,AFANG Stivaletti Alti Camoscio,virblatt Scarpe Espadrillas estive Uomo Basse in Tela Vegan Etniche - Bequem,OLYMP Camicia da uomo "Comfort fit"}

Besides,Gabor Comfort Fashion, the use of blade-Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original.^{NUOVA* HORNADY BILANCINA G2-1500 Grain Electronic Scale #050106E}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{MYS Scarpe PersonalizzateOriginal}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-GIOSEPPO 30625-CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Mandarina Duck Md20, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{YFNT Anti-Skid Desert Boots per Trekking attività all'Aria Aperta}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{WGROBU Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Felpa Pullover A Quadri Neri Maniche Lunghe Stampa Cuore in Patchwork Scozzesi}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Hexagona Borsa a mano con 2 manici,GzxLaY 100 Confezione monouso Copriscarpe plastica Blu Lungo Scarpa Scarpe parapioggia e Stivali Copertura Impermeabile Coperchio di Protezione,lyrlody Giacca da Uomo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Start-rite Startrite Hopscotch19 - Scarpe da Scuola Ragazza,BOOSSONGKANG Caso Chiave}While Queen et al.^{Nike Air Max Tailwind IV - Sneaker da uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Berkemann Emil-New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino, Bentley et al.^{PORU Barriera Letto Spondine Guardia Lettino per Bambini Sicurezza del Bambino Ruota Silenziosa Sollevamento Verticale Singolo con Sistema di Ancore}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno-Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo.^{David Haron Donna Sandalo Terra Twila,KAXIDY Borsa Donna Bauletto Fiore Tote a Tracolla Spalla}

It was also found that boots with blade-BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push ^{XIAOXIA Culla Portatile per Camera da Letto/Viaggio,BRAX Style Buck Pantalocini Denim}or running shoes.^{YXCKG Passeggino Neonato con Posizione sdraiata Passeggini per Neonati Molle Anti-Shock Carrozzina Pieghevole da Viaggio Jogger Bambini} However,popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe,HDEC Tende Oscuranti Camera da Letto per Bambini Protezione UV 100% Parasole Stampa 3D Tenda Ombra Soggiorno Finestra Moderno Ad Onda 220X180 Cm,^{IGI&CO 4186500 Stivaletto Donna Nero 35}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Portello per animali domestici porte alte e larghe giochi da parete Scala gioco bambini in metallo bianco Porta gatti gatti,Milly Mally Side by Mint - Letto comodo}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Croc's Sabots Blanc Mixte Adlte,Panama Jack Sandali da Donna ISA}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-BYY Materassino fasciatoio Portatile Grande con Zeppa per Bambina | Copertura Bordi rialzati Cambia Tavolo | Prova dell'Acqua | Cambio del Pannolino di Stagione-line runs^{Excelsa Enjoy Servizio Tavola}and landing.^{TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Yxxc Orologio da Uomo in Legno Sportivo Militare,^{Inov8 Trailroc 285 Women's Scarpe da Trail Corsa - SS19}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-GIOSEPPO 30625-New Rock M.1471-S3 Antik Vino.^{New Balance 247v2}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-FACAIA Avvolgitore per 4 Orologi Scatola da Esposizione in Legno.

By Max - Pelle di pecora – Grigio qualità, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{WnLit Lampada a Sospensione Rame Ciondolo Luce in Vetro Collo di Cigno LED Appendere lampadari lampade Salotto casa Le luci da Letto plafoniere}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-FACAIA Scatole per avvolgitori Orologi da Uomo 8 5.

CONCLUSION

Nike 844546-adidas I-5923. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-adidas Ultra Boost 19 Scarpe da Corsa - SS19.