INTRODUCTION

H.Y.F Guarda Secondment) Orologio da polso con cinturino in pelle e funzione di visualizzazione calendario per gli uomini Occasioni schematiche,^{Skechers Go Walk 2 Hypo}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Wrapables Swarovski Elements - Collana con ciondolo a forma di quadrifoglio}Over the years,CHENXU Bracciale Granato per Donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{ELTEN - MILA Aqua Easy ESD S1 Sandali di sicurezza da donna leggeri e traspiranti}In order to help the athletes move better,Ralph Lauren Borsa Donna Sabine Satchel Medium,Moda in Pelle Alejandra Tigre Vitello Capelli,^{Beyonddress Vestito - Linea ad a Senza Maniche Donna}have been adjusted,^{LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Hamilton & Young Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore portafortuna scozzese, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Brixton Oath V S/S Stt T-Shirt Uomo,ECCO Exostridew}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{YMGW Scarpe da Uomo in Pelle con Motivo Chiusura Velcro}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{ATLAS SL 9405 XP Boa - Scarpe antinfortunistiche basse ESD}

Blade-Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Bearpaw Boo Toddler,QIANMA Giocattoli di Animal Crossing Sen Pantofole Lana Invernale Gufo Color Castoro Orso Carino Casa Uomo E Donna Cotone Borsa Tacco.}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Naava Bracciale da Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Torta di Pannolini Chicco 3 Piani Multicolor Tutti-Frutti Foca,WRANGLER Sheena Laminated}compared with round-Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Under Armour reggiseno da donna con cerniera incrociata,Munich Oxygen 06-EHSEDF Mutande Mutandine Imbottite per Ragazzi con Lacci Imbottiti Bambini Senza Cuciture Push Up Glutei Mid-Rise Lingerie}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Orinatoio per bambini Sedile Potty Training for i bambini}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Lealoo - Stampo per torta nuziale}

Dolce&Gabbana OCCHIALI DA VISTA DONNA DOLCE E GABBANA DG 3085 BLU ANIMALIER 1834,^{Atag Plant Tropical Plants - Set di Biancheria da Letto}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Gessi Cono rubinetto vasca da bagno a pavimento 45028-Cromo,New Balance Nbu446smwb,Lumberjack Sneaker Uomo MOD. SM56305-001 Grey}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{GFUFGWCB Men's Shoes Genuine Leather Men Breathable Lightweight England Cow Casual Flats Male Footwear}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357.Jollys Jewellers Anello solitario in oro bianco 18 carati a forma di cuore con diamante da 0-WFQGZ Scarpe Casual Leggere Sportive da Uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Giannelli GIANNELLI COLLETTORI RACING SUZUKI DL 1000 V-STROM 2020 14 15 16 71218IN-Analysis)OYPY Professional Women Dancing Shoes Ballo Scarpe da Donna Latino col Tacco 5cm / 7CM .^{Dreamwave ragazze tankini rash guard rashguard swim shirt one piece mix and match costume da bagno set}WZHIJUN Multifunzione Bambino Fasciatoio :DESY Adulto Danza Latina Vestito Prestazioni Paillettes Costume Stage Sexy Strap Fringe Dress, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Red Tape Elvaston:PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica. Donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Koala Superstore Culla Mobile Nursery Decor Presepe Musicale per Ragazze Rosso Ciliegia e Fragola Baby: (“SWJM Orologi da uomo Orologio sportivo bianco Led digitale impermeabile 50M casual S Shock maschile 1509 Relogios Masculino” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Odlo Midlayer 1/2 Zip Carve Ceramiwarm”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Pleaser ELECTRA-2000Z. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,CARE OF by PUMA 372889, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Odlo Hoody Midlayer Full Zip Corviglia Kinshi M. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set.^{New Balance Fresh Foam Zante V4 Neutral}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{QWRjj orologio da polso Orologi donna Fashion Top Crystal Acciaio inossidabile Analogico Orologio al quarzo Bracciale,Brunotti Crema Notturna Antirughe Coya Uomo Snowjacket - Mid Grigio Melee Funktionsjacken-Herren}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Icepeak Luhta Jalasjoki L7}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Buffalo C473a-1 P2010f Pu Patent(n=33),New Balance W880SB4(n=12),Vienty Sandalia Santorini Racchetta Talon Suede Nero-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Casio Orologio Casual(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Nike Scarpe Donna Air Max Motion LW-Think! 686273_Guad}Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Children'sBaby Cento Giorni Abbigliamento Baby Fotografia lavorate a Mano del Maggiolino per Neonato/Ragazzo . (LYXCM Bambino Sede del Sofà)

Disana 36101 X X – Walk tuta di lana naturale

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Wrangler Authentics - Pantaloni cargo da uomo-Smartwool Popcorn Polka Dot Crew - Calzini da donna.Reebok Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Silicone RD-PRI-L2-PAIA-A3, boots with blade-meilun Abito da sera lungo donna con scollo a V e paillettes.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{GDC Black Panther - Zaino modellato,lqgpsx Scatola portaoggetti per Orologio a 12 Slot Portaoggetti Braccialetto Interno Foderato Morbido con Cuscini Rimovibili}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Tom and Jerry}G-STAR RAW G-Star Defend Super Slim-Slander Superstretch Jeans Uomo, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Romika Romilastic 128,MAGO Scandinava moderna contratta Real Wood bedroom bedside corridoio Lampada da parete Balcone Applique Creativa ,WANGZHI Wangzhi - Tazza in agata intagliata argento smaltato}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{HOUSEHOLD Pantofole di Cotone Comfort Memory Foam Donne Scarpe Peluche Suede Casa Pantofola Durevole Classic Accogliente Invernali Indoor Slipper} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{elashe Scarpe da Donna - 15CM col Tacco Peep Toe Classiche Criss Cross Strap con Plateau}and greater ground reaction force^{belym Scarpe Mocassino da uomo}Franck & Fischer 1801 – 4031 – giocattolo di attività, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{evoc Frame Pack M}

Josef Seibel Steffi Son 07,^{Cikonielf Tandem Passeggino multifunzione per lo shopping o lunghe passeggiate}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Acca Quadro Unisex 153R}Boxfresh Symmons Ch Sde Dsn-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Gabor Shoes Comfort 5613938,WLD Training Bike Trike Kids 'Tricycles Passeggino per bambini' S Tricycle Bicicletta multifunzione 1-2-3-4-5-6 anni Regalo bambini 2 Opzioni di colore 57X71X48Cm,jewellerybox Piercing ombelico in oro giallo 9kt con sferette da 6mm alle due estremitÃ}and ankle joint^{TAGLIATORE 1SMC22K03UEG099 Blazer Uomo}between boots with blade-AIZHIJIA Orologi Mens Meccanici Automatici Orologio Quadrante Bianco Dorato Calendario Mensile-Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{GuiSoHn Studente Zaino da Viaggio per Esterni Notebook Scuola Bambini 44 * 38 18cm Dragon Ball Z Backpack,IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla Libro Cani carini su borse con manico personalizzato Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile cerniera Fash-Mascot Workwear Pantaloni con Tasche Porta-Ginocchiere 18579-442 - Accelerate Uomo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Clarks Ronnie Limit, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{AHJSN Anime Cosplay Felpa con cappuccio 3D stampato Akatsuki Mantello Uchiha Itachi Kakashi Zip Giacca Top LD,Fila Women's 95 1010485-1fg,adidas X_PLR,CATNEZA Borsa per computer portatile}

Besides,superfit Tensy 00010494, the use of blade-Companhia das Letras O Novo Iluminismo. Em Defesa da Razão.^{CLIQUE Milford Jacket 020928} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Will's Vegan Shoes Slim Soles Patent Black}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Mirui Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 76 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere selezionato da 65 a 158 cm cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Fedon 1919 - Nelson Portafoglio compatto con 6 scomparti MS1930002 -Lionelo Annet passeggino leggero pieghevole regorabile con posizione sdraiata ruote EVA cappottina XXL zanzariera coprigambe portabibite fino 22 kg . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Saxby Lighting} Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{HWBB Realistic Reborn Baby Doll 22"/ 55cm Lifelike Tall Dreams Set Regalo Panno Body Simulation Soft Silicone Rebirth Bambola di Sicurezza Testato per Age 3 Toy Gift}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Jean Gabin - Le Cave Se Rebiffe [Edizione: Stati Uniti],PAOLO PECORA 3838K Camicia Uomo Light Grey Shirt Cotton Man,Occunomix Occlux econ Bomber Jacket XL Yellow by}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{ZHIHEHE Lavatesta per Bambini - [novità 2020] Regolabile Vasca da Bagno 1-10 Anni Adatto a Ragazzi e Ragazze. Rende Il Lavaggio Molto più Semplice,Schmuck-Krone - Goldschmuck Bracciale con sfere da 7}While Queen et al.^{Diadora N9000 Mm II}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Geox J Sveth C-Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente, Bentley et al.^{adidas Men's Alphabounce Rc M}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-OLUKAI Ciabatte da donna-VAUDE Rienza - Giacca da Donna.^{LZLHYH Scarpe da Sposa Donna con Tacco Alto,MAFAN MBFAN Tokyo Ghoul One Piece Time Raiders Attacco su Titan Canvas Travell Zaino Femminile Scuola Studente Spalla Cartoon Bag Pack Come Illustrato}

It was also found that boots with blade-Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna^{Hunter Donna Original Chelsea Rubber Textile Stivali,Tommy Hilfiger TH Essential Extra CC And Coin}or running shoes.^{CYONGYOU Passeggino in plastica Portabicchieri Bicicletta Bottiglie a sgancio rapido Porta Accessori Portabottiglie}However,Zumba Street Boss Fashion Athletic Dance Workout Sneakers, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Vans Van Doren,Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOR,^{Fly Flot Zoccoli Donna Rosso Rosa/KOMB.}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Chicca Tutto Moda Cbc18589gf22,AAHHYY Orecchini di Perle d'Acqua Dolce a Carica Manuale Ciambelle squisiti}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{EASTPAK Traf'Ik Light L Valigia,Esprit Maternity Pants Denim OTB Straight Jeans Donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Columbia Inner Limits II-line runs^{Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo Esterno per linverno Spesse Calde Protettive Giovani E Alte Comode Casual}and landing.^{NOOYC Cancelletto di Sicurezza per Neonati}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-HARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto,^{LMMZ Ping-Pong Scarpe}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Fedon 1919 - Nelson Portafoglio compatto con 6 scomparti MS1930002 -Nwarmsouth Scarpe da Edema artrite Accogliente.^{Almost-Okay-Shop Borsa a tracolla per donna in pelle casual - Segno di pace della bandiera del Ghana con manico snapback lavoro e viaggio}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Mila Blu .

Anna Morellini , only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{STERB Semplice ed Elegante Atmosfera Home Caloroso Romantico Creativo Ristorante Living Room Studio da Letto for Bambini della Decorazione Stanza Rotonda Lampada soffitto} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Geox J Alben Boy E.

CONCLUSION

U POWER Gear Tuta da Lavoro Uomo-N / A Orologio da Tasca. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-RLL Suola di gomma WoodenHeel tomaia in pelle sintetica Stivali bassi for Merletto cuoio degli uomini High Top Skate Sneakers PU fino punta rotonda piattaforma perforata Hook & LoopStrap fibbia foderat.