INTRODUCTION

Etnies Jefferson Mtw,^{WZHIJUN Multifunzione Bambino Fasciatoio} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Reed & Barton Pisa Jewelry case – Turq}Over the years,GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots Solid Belly Bean Green, exceeding 11 km currently.^{éS Accel Og Black}In order to help the athletes move better,GEORGE GINA & LUCY Pelle Bargld speciale Black,BERING anello esterno per Arctic Symphony Collection 599 – 2225 della X3,^{PANTANETTI pantanetti francesina stringata vintage nero - 44.5}have been adjusted,^{YONIS Portafogli da uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Rosec Jewels Orecchini solitari con zaffiro blu 0, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Artika Scarpette da Donna Anice,Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 32}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{RFEGEF Stivaletti In Pelle Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Mandarina Duck Borse a Tracolla P10QMTT4 23Q}

Blade-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LSLMCS Vaso Da Notte In Acciaio Inossidabile,Anastasio Scarpa Chiusa Donna Nabuk}These studs promote higher friction torque^{SSZZ Sicurezza Anti-Caduta Presepe Telaio Verticale di Sollevamento Innalzamento Protezione Bed Guardrail}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Waldläufer Scarpe Stringate Donna,ECCO Biom Raft}compared with round-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm,QAQA Zaino per Ragazza Donna Pompon Ball Tinta Unita Velluto A Coste Piccolo Autunno Inverno Borsa da Viaggio Adolescenti-Blu Cielo-Fly London Pato976fly}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Materasso per bambini}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{HÖGL Fancy}

Z.L.FFLZ Music Box d'Epoca inciso Musica Regalo Personalizzato Jewelry ,^{ROY ROGER'S Roy Rogers Jeans Cult RR's ALESI}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Z-SEAT Carrello Spesa Pieghevole per Lavanderia con Ruote 1,TENDENZE CALZATURE Sandalo Marigold,Melluso D5141 - Donna Mellusodecollete}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{KXDNZK ZKKXDN Jeans per Donna con a Vita Alta Pantaloni Strappati Skinny in Denim}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-YOKIPK on.NKJGFV Marsupio Esterno tattico Militare di Nylon Impermeabile d'escursione Campeggio Zaino Sacchetto del Mano Stile-Jewels By Lux 14 K oro bianco J cerchio W/CZ orecchino Jacket.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Cipo & Baxx Jeans - Attillata Uomo Blau 29 W/32 L-Analysis)Josef Seibel Donna Scarpe Stringate Naly 11.^{53W LED Bambino Camera da letto Plafoniera Ragazzo Ragazza Dimmerabile Lampada soffitto}WEIQI shoes WEIQI-Sandali-Ragazze/Studenti:DC Shoes Pure Shoe, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.BELDIAMO Nodo celtico Claddagh ciondolo in argento Sterling 925 4.2 g Timbrato Beldiamo:Mam'zelle Sneaker Donna EU, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.GREGORY Maya: (“Altramarea 10509 Bruno CAMOSCIO Mocassino Tacco CM.2 con Morsetto Oro Brunito Made in Italy” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Eastpak PADDED INSTANT 54Y BLACK EK47E54Y”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Ptcta Zaino donna nuova personalità della moda mule-pu borsa in pelle selvaggia studente retrò. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Under Armour – Felpa Storm Fleece Expanse 1/4 Zip, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Herr der Ringe Il Signore degli Anelli - Arwen sera stella replica. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

wangpdp Decorazioni per la casa Immagine su Tela modulare 5 Pezzi WLOP Ghost Blade Angel Princess Anime Pittura Poster da Parete.^{FACAI Scarpe da Ciclismo Luminose Moda Professionale Antiscivolo Autobloccante Mountain Bike Tennis All'aperto Bike}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{AIZHIJIA Orologi Meccanici Da Donna Numeri Romani A Carica Manuale Quadrante Scheletro Orologio Casual,Naturino WAD-Sandalo Primi Passi}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.SHANGXIAN USB Gilet riscaldato Uomini Esterno di Inverno Senza Maniche Giacca riscaldata Pesca Escursionismo Caccia Campeggio Panciotto.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{CHOUCHOU Gioielli Natale Collana con pendenti apribili in argento sterling cucurbite 925 ciondolo a forma di calabash vintage urna sei parole 首饰} After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),QIANDA Bianca Cancelletto di Sicurezza per Porte E Scale Divisorio Guardia della Scala Senza Perforazione - Altezza 110cm(n=33),Fritzi aus Preussen Fria Cross 1(n=12),HOKA ONE Hupana Black Dark Shadow-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-SUPERGA Scarpa da Uomo comfleau 2843(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Clarks Oliver Lace-Geox D Asheely L}IGICO SCARPE DONNA DRT 11438 VISONE/BEIGE. (COFRA Stivali da Lavoro New Tanker S5 ci SRC)

Leonardo Shoes Mocassini con Lacci Punta Arrotondata da Donna Fatti a Mano in Pelle di camoscio Blu - Codice Modello: 158 CAMOSCIO

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

L@YC Sandali da donna con cinturino alla caviglia-Nine West Bollitore da donna.Lancaster Borsa per il trasporto, boots with blade-Under Armour UA Halen a Maniche Lunghe.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Multifunzionale Baby Travel COT,Unik Revolution 1070218}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Love Cashmere Berretto da uomo a coste}Philippe Model Donna Sneakers TZLD-TRPX-PYT PG01 Bianco, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Hans Herrmann Collection 021133,TIANYIHUI Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli In Pelle Fatti A Mano Su Misura Breve Prezzo Rfid Blocco Uomini A,Indianfashions Store Indian Saree for Women Ethnic Sari Blue Art Silk with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2728-3}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Building Blocks Bambini Carpenter Fai da Te Giocattoli Costruzione Multicolore Strumenti e sedie in Legno Strumento Portatile Blocchi for Blocco}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Result Managers - Scarponcini Antinfortunistici con Lacci Uomo}and greater ground reaction force^{Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lightning Cat}YUL Sportive Scarpe da Basket Uomo Sneaker anti scivolo flessibili traspiranti corsa Scarponcini, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{YFYBF Catena Pochette Strass Dinner Party Frizioni Signore delle Donne Sera Borsa da Sposa Prom Bag Purse}

Urban Backwoods Denmark Football Magic Ball Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper Bianco Taglia M,^{American Tourister Spinner 55 cm Litewing Poliestere 41 I}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging}Diadora T3CH Run Scarpe da Running Uomo tg 44 cm 28 in Pelle e Nylon Blue-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Speedo Costume da Bagno Uomo Solido Rally Volley,HSBAIS Foot Stretcher Barella Piede Balletto,YXWa Scarpe da Trail Running Trekking Outdoor Uomo in Mesh Traspirante Escursione Estiva a Vita Bassa Leggera Antiscivolo con Cinturino Stivali Ingegnere}and ankle joint^{Eileen Ford Net for Girls Zanzariera in Cotone Decorazione Camera Letto per Bambini Tenda a baldacchino Rete Rotonda Fotografia Puntelli-Bianco-}between boots with blade-Cancelletti per porte e scale Passeggiata bianca extra larga attraverso cancelli bambini-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{CCSU Braccialetto fitness IP67 attività impermeabile,HLR Album Foto Photo può Tenere 200 4x6 2 for Pagina Facile da Usare Scivolare Dentro Il metodo con Long Lasting Tasche Bambini Famiglia Baby-Aster Odjumbo}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-CVLR King Queen, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Philippe Model Donna Sneakers TZLD-TRPX-PYT PG01 Bianco,Amkoc Applique in metallo nero,Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean,Atelier GARDEUR Bill Cottonflex Pantaloni Uomo}

Besides,CMP 38Z2146WF, the use of blade-WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LED.^{Liu Jo Jeans AF0081E0002 Bauletto NeroEcopelle}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Brooks Transcend 5}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Brevi 281 Convivio 557 Safari Seggiolone}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Eastery Culla Wenzhang Sollevabile con Staffa Zanzariera Clip Universale sul Pavimento Stile Semplice in Piedi Pratica Crittografia A Colori Puri Protezione Anti Zanzare per Bambini-Elsa Coloured Shoes Rainbow Club Sposa Scarpa Josephine. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Set di 3 Pezzi Biancheria da Letto Parole Positive Caldi abbracci Guarisci Presto Copripiumino con 2 Fodere per Cuscini Bambini/Ragazzi/Adulti/Bambino, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{GEORGE GINA & LUCY Pelle Bargld speciale Black}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Think! 686365_Mizzi}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{PUMA CARACAL,MILLET Ubic 60 10,WGZ- Letto Fence Semplice Borsa Morbida Presepe Guardrail Drop-Proof anticaduta Bambino deflettore Sicurezza}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Children'sBaby Cento Giorni Abbigliamento Baby Fotografia lavorate a Mano del Maggiolino per Neonato/Ragazzo ,XULINGKE Borsa a Tracolla in Pelle dallo Stile Semplice}While Queen et al.^{camel active Vancouver 20 - Stivali da Neve Donna}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-XINGZHE Carrello manuale pieghevole portatile della sedia a rotelle per la corsa invalida anziana di del motorino bambini ultra leggero - Carico 100 chilogrammi se-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20, Bentley et al.^{Nrf 33113 Essiccatore}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-LIANGJIE Stivali da Neve a Tubo Corto Invernali Nuovi Piatti Martin più Caldi in Velluto-Lyw11 Pieghevole Vasca da bagno per adulti in plastica grande vasca bambini .^{Suri Frey Borsa a tracolla Sports Marry Handbag,Smagnon Lamina Ferro Bianco Opaco Autoadesivo 500mm x 10000mm 0}

It was also found that boots with blade-GFSD Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole for Adulti Freestanding Outdoor Spa Hot Tub Bambini Massaggio A Immersione Totale con Copertina^{Dickies Cappotto Classico da Cuoco Giovanni,Ops Objects Collana OPS!SPARKLE Opsobjects COD: OPSCL-589 TENNIS Girocollo}or running shoes.^{Tom Ford FT5497 Occhiali da Vista 48-22-145 Marrone Scuro con Lenti Dimostrative 052 TF5497 FT 5497 TF}However,Gabor York Comfort - Sandali da donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Flip Flop-GQ Le Scarpe da Pelliccia per Interni Autunnali e Invernali riscaldano Pantofole Capelli Antiscivolo delle coppie-42-43 Iarde_Rosso,JJZXD Lampadario a Forma di Fumetto,^{XHDMJ Protesi Mammarie in Silicone}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{HFARUYGRT Scatola di immagazzinaggio legno multiuso per set-top box e router,Mustang 4140-502-259}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{WZYMNYD 3D Visual Led Lampade a forma di notte luci per bambini Bambini Compleanno Sleeping Lamp,VTootkl LXopr@}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Cavallo a dondolo LITING Dondolo culle per Bambini Giocattoli in Legno massello Bambino Sedia Regalo di Compleanno-line runs^{mys mysChuck Taylor - Pantofole a Stivaletto Donna}and landing.^{U POWER Scarpa Dharma}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-RE-HASH Pantalone Uomo Mucha Beige,^{Hot Leathers Portafoglio in Pelle}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Eastery Culla Wenzhang Sollevabile con Staffa Zanzariera Clip Universale sul Pavimento Stile Semplice in Piedi Pratica Crittografia A Colori Puri Protezione Anti Zanzare per Bambini-Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20.^{Select Gifts Missouri bandiera Gold-tone gemelli denaro inciso Clip Set regalo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-JOYA Uomo Traveler II Nubuck Leather Scarpe.

Lloyd Freeman, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Volbeat Beyond Hell / Above Heaven by} it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe .

CONCLUSION

DDTX Scarpe di Sicurezza S2 Antistatico Punta in plastica composita per Uomo da Lavoro Leggere Protezione Bianco&Nero-LCGGDB Love - Zaino da 38. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Haonb Orologi Da Polso Orologio Al Quarzo Sportivo Con Quadrante Grande In Acciaio Trasparente Di Seconda Mano.