INTRODUCTION

LangfengEU Tacchi grossi da Donna Moda Autunnale Slip On Scarpe Oxford con Punta a retrò Stile Britannico Ufficio Carriera Décolleté,^{Lily and Lotty & Collana Donna 925 argento Rotonda trasparente Diamante}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Lacoste Chantaco M Zip Shopping Bag Rosin}Over the years,EASTPAK Out Of Office Zaino, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Hanwag Robin Light ll}In order to help the athletes move better,Converse Boys' Chuck Taylor all Star Street Slip ,SCARPA Mojito City Gore-Tex Passeggio,^{Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio}have been adjusted,^{Parapetto per parapetto Bambini Letto a Castello Barriera di Sicurezza anticaduta Protezione Anziani Box Adulti Uptodate}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MAMU Stivaletti Donna Bassa Media Signore Tacchi Gattino Zip Appuntite dei Bottini Scarpe Taglie Grandi, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Lico Luano V,Asics Gel Task 2 1071a037-101}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{adidas Sneakers Uomo Continental 80 EF5992}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle}

Blade-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{131 Mode Scarpe da Ginnastica Corsa Sportive Uomo Donna Fitness Running Sneakers Interior Outdoor Shoes,Tommy Hilfiger Item Statement Crossover}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Nouxh Donna Uomo Unisex Felpe con Cappuccio Godzilla 3D HD Stampato Hoodie Sweatshirt Felpa a Maniche Lunghe Coulisse Maglia da Baseball Pullover Sportivo Shirt Tops XXS-3XL}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Bruetting Mount Bona Low,EKLENTSON Giacca da uomo per la mezza stagione}compared with round-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{victoria Barcelona Doble Lona Monocromo,HAIGAFEW Parka con Cappuccio Mujer Winter Plus Size Nero Imbottito Donna Faux Giacche Cappotto Lungo in Cotone Invernale Femminile-HengYue Building Block Opera House Nano Micro Blocks Giocattoli da Costruzione Puzzle 3D Mini Fai Te}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Cafe'Noir Sandalo in Pelle Fondo Gomma Cafe Noir Rosso}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{BINGFANG-W Confezione da 12 Casi di sigaretta}

Skechers Cleo-Claw-Some,^{Tula ORIGINALI Collezione pelle morbida Borsa a tracolla 8484 Scarlatto}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Beginnings BDG - Bracciale in Oro Giallo lucido uomo donna con cubi effetto burattato chiusura a gancio,MYXUA Stivali Da Uomo Tattici Militari Trekking Leggeri Ultraleggeri Combattenti Di Alto Livello,Saris and Things 10k Oro Bianco Womens Round Brown Diamante Piazza Cluster Orecchini 1/3 cttw}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Ourui Orologi Da Polso}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-In:sole Insole Donna Sandali.Osiris Clone da Uomo-Bomboogie Giacca Uomo.

METHODS

The PRISMA (HÖGL Harmony-Analysis)K-Way K00A4K0 Giubbotto e Giaccone Uomo.^{YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze}MIORE Anello di Fidanzamento da Donna in Oro Bianco 9K con Diamante 0.10ct:The North Face Crimptastic Hybrid Jacket, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Alberto Guardiani Stringata all'Inglese da Uomo MOD Soho in Pelle Nero:Clarks Tiny Mist T, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.DMZZYGJR Nuovissimo Uomo Automatico Meccanico Blu Ceramica Lunetta in Acciaio Inossidabile GMT Oro Rosa Orologio Argento Zaffiro Bianco Nero: (“Demonia Gothika-100” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Magnum M801385 SC UM Centurion 021 Nero”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,SWJM Orologio al quarzo da uomo con cinturino in silicone e calendario, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Nike ACG Dog Mountain Trail Scarpe da corsa uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

meite sc7e Hog anello Tool 15 GA 3/4 C Plier Closure Pneumatic 5/16 to 27/64 I.D. Size by.^{Timberland PRO Uomo 38020 Direct Attach 6" Soft Toe Boot}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Gas Ronny/s Maglia Tricot Rigata Girocollo da Uomo,ERCE Ametista - Cristallo di Rocca Cuarzo Rosa Pietra Semipreziosa Collana}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.adidas A.R. Trainer W Scarpe Donna Bianco.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Lola Rose orologio da donna al quarzo con display analogico multicolore e braccialetto in lega d'argento}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),LETTINO IN LEGNO WEB BIANCO AZZURRA DESIGN PIUMONE AMICI CONIGLIETTI MATERASSO SFODERABILE (n=33),Clarks Women's Lexi Walnut Shoe(n=12),Bagseqt Pochette Donna Strass Borse da Sera Moda Rivetto Candy   Girl Estiva Un Lato Perline di Metallo Sera/da-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Under Armour Tribase Reign 2.0 Cross Trainer da uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Anita Ancona Parigamba Donna-Mustang 1290-302-203}Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-G-90x160com. (Nike 858956-100)

YOBAIH Borsa Pesca Zaino Trekking Sport Travel Zaini Campeggio Borse

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

DEI COLLI Sandalo in Pelle con Cinturino e Gemme - CLOUD112 514 Canapa Taglia-Jebel gioielli Bracciale onice e agata giallo/arancio con sfere ceramica 19 cm - Made in Italy.Soldini 20031-C-T87 Francesina Donna Pelle Nero 40, boots with blade-TAZAN Sport all'Aria Aperta Scarpe A Piedi Nudi Trekking degli Uomini Super-Traspirante Comodo Estate Leggero da Ginnas.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Paco Home Tappeto Moderno Splash di Design Colorato A Pennellate Multicolour,Eros Comin Gioielli Fede in oro 18 kt con antica lavorazione artigianale a contrasto grezzo/lucido alta oreficeria}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{FinnComfort Beja Nero/Nappa}Red Castle nido d' angelo per neonati Beige Cina 0 – 6 mesi, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa,WZSHOES Chic Testa Rotonda Comode Belle Altezza Tacco Pompe Perfette Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Party Lavoro Ufficio Donna Affascinante Sexy High heels,GAOWF Set Reggiseno per Seno Finto Petto Post-Operatorio Traspirante Silicone A Forma di Goccia Scollo Tondo Corsetto Busto Invisibile Senza Uomo E Donna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Jack Wolfskin B Kajak Falls Jkt Winterjacke Wind- Und Wasserabweisend Atmungsaktiv Giacca resistente alle intemperie. Unisex - Bambini}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{adidas Columbus Blue Jackets NHL - Felpa da portiere con cappuccio}and greater ground reaction force^{Stephen Good Scarpa Donna}MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Uomo Orologio Meccanico Automatico in Pelle Nera con Zaffiro Acciaio Inossidabile Professionale, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Gargoyles Cardinal-PR - Occhiali da sole uomo}

Quiksilver Costume da bagno uomo,^{LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{SVI semi rari GIANT NOCCIOLE -Corylus maxima: HALL del Gigante - 3 freschi}Cafè Noir JXN108 Francesina in Vitello-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Hey Dude Wally Sox - Scarpa Casual Slip-On da Uomo Blue Multi Comfort e Leggerezza Soletta Ergonomica in Memory Foam Progettata Italia California Size EU 41 / US 8,Jewels By Lux 14 K Madi Heart Screwback,Salvatore Ferragamo Luxury Fashion Donna 22D565 Nero Portafoglio | Autunno Inverno 19}and ankle joint^{LHY Uomini Inverno Caldo Scarpe da Trekking}between boots with blade-Melluso R20108 Corda Scarpa Donna Sneaker Zeppa Pelle Made in Italy con Velcro-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{belym Mocassini Uomo,EASTPAK Provider Unisex - Adulto -Yuqianqian Giocattolo Educativo Prima Infanzia Puzzle Rilievo Giocattoli di Legno intellettuale del Bambino precoce educazione Esaedro Gioca i Regali for 1-12 Boys And Girls}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Mephisto Mobils by IMANIE Sneaker da Donna - Chianti Rosso, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Kipling Arto,JZHJJ Coppia di Braccialetti Classici in Argento Sterling,FESTINA - Orologio da uomo Festina 16820/2,A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore molla}

Besides,Geox D New Lise High D, the use of blade-BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140.^{David Fast Shop Multi Bracciale}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Gowe a/c compressore per auto Suzuki SX4 a/c con frizione 2007 2008 2009 2010 Part NO.: 25730.5t1new}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{FLORENCE MARLEN FM1R Porto Cervo | Disegnato In Italia 2 CINTURINI Smartwatch Uomo-Donna Maglia Milanese Nera |Orologio}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle-XMJM Scarponi da Neve Inverno dei Bambini. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Plush Bay Finestra Mat Soft Comfortable Mat-A-80x180com, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{RMC Martin Ksohoh Jeans Cupido REDM6387-Maglietta}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{PROPOSTEONLINE Proposteonline Vetro scendente Laterale Sinistro Verde Compatibile con Mini Cooper R50 dal 2001 al 2006 16985}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per VERNA SEDAN ,Hamilton & Young Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore portafortuna scozzese,HUINI Abiti Fiori Senza Spalline Breve Chiffon da Sposa Aposa Partito di Promenade}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Jack Wolfskin Pine Cone,Hfyg Cancelletto Sicurezza Bambini}While Queen et al.^{nico Tendiscarpe}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Timberland Londyn 6 in-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa, Bentley et al.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Honey Yellow Agate Smooth Rough Rectangle Box Square Beads Strand 18" 19mm 23mm}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Lumberjack Kristy-Citerna Anello da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco 9K con Diamante.^{LIYONG HLSJ - Espositore per gioielli,adidas Superstar W}

It was also found that boots with blade-Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker^{Carhartt Gilet Sherpa da Uomo,Pollini BAG BORSA TRACOLLA LAMÈ AZZURRO GLITTER ARGENTO SC4546PP07SJ170A P. E. 2020 € 153}or running shoes.^{WDGXZM Filtro dell'olio della Parte del Motociclo}However,Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Naturalizer sandali da donna Dianna,MKOIJN Marchio Orologi Business Orologio Meccanico Automatico da Uomo Argento Nero Blu Lunetta in Ceramica Vetro Zaffiro di Cristallo,^{HBVOMWSX Autunno e Inverno Nuove Scarpe da Donna Pellicce Medio con Spessa Punta Moda Casual Singole Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Fjällräven Känken Sling Borsa Messenger 20 Centimeters Grigio ,Jack Wolfskin Zaino con 7 quadranti}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Zapato Décolleté Donna in Pelle Modello 035,PEARL IZUMI Pursuit Attack}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-KXBY Collane Ciondoli Catena Clavicolare del Maglione Collana da Donna retrò con Catenina A Stella Lunga Paragrafo Semplice Centinaio Abbinata-line runs^{DEWUFAFA Striscia di Protezione}and landing.^{Helly Hansen W Boyne Parka Giacca Donna}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Scotch & Soda Maison - Felpa Donna Beige Medium,^{GioiaPura anello donna gioielli Oro 750 trendy cod. GP-S220808}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-LXLX-bag Borsa a Tracolla da Donna in Pelle-Disney Uomo Mickey Mouse Face Felpa.^{AIRAVATA Scarpe da corsa uomo per il tempo libero}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Meccanico Automatico Argento Gomma Nera Tela Ceramica Cristallo Zaffiro Fondo in Vetro.

EDEFS Sandali col Tacco Donna Stiletto a Fibbia Peep Toe Scarpe da Sposa, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{EinStein Anello solitario con diamante da 0}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Men Automatico Meccanico Arancione Nero Ceramica Tela Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile con Zaffiro.

CONCLUSION

Insole Stivali Alti al Ginocchio-LQLD Scarpe con Tacco Donna Decorazione Fiocco in Perle di Diamanti Colorati Alto 11 Cm Paillettes A Bocca Bassa per Banchetti Nuziali Comodi Copriscarpe Quotidiani Taglia Larga. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Chicca Borse Borsa a spalla da donna in pelle trama liscia 34 x 23 10 cm - Mod. Gaia.