INTRODUCTION
MYRCLMY bebé Bambino Walker,Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cmwith more than 270 million practitioners.PUMA Cell Surin 2 - Sneaker da UomoOver the years,Brevi Dinette Seggiolino Tavolo, exceeding 11 km currently.adidas Predator XP In order to help the athletes move better,MD Building Products M-D 25750 4-1/2-Inch by 1-1/2-Inch 36-Inch Sill Nosing,Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Honey Yellow Agate Smooth Rough Rectangle Box Square Beads Strand 18" 19mm 23mm,Sam Edelman F3071L1have been adjusted,Guess Valy SLG Large Zip Around Rustbecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Apple of Eden Demi - Stivaletti da donna, change of direction and kicking performance.Pepe Jeans Aberlady Nuit,Prana Revere SS TeeHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Clarks Tiny Mist TThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.MILLET Hike Up Mid GTX M
Blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.SJLN Borse Da Donna Moda Sera Personalità Nightclubs Bar Pacchetti Incontri Banchetti Feste Spalle Diagonale Lusso Abito Sera,DFJ Anello da donna con solitario 2These studs promote higher friction torquePUMA Scarpe da ginnastica donna in camoscio classicoand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,Under Armour Ragazzi,Gioielleria Bucci BRACCIALE UNISEX CATENA IN ORO GIALLO 18 KTcompared with round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Wrangler Bryson Ocean - Jeans da uomo,Xinkai Leather Shoes Mens Bianco Derby Abito con Horsebit Decor di Colore Marrone -Mustang 5017-624-820Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,SongMyao Carrello Pieghevole Fiore Trolley Creativo Domestica Portable Shopping Grocery della Spesa as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Giacomini K270 Attuatore per comando valvole di zona K270Y101 230 V GIACOMINI
YMGW Stivali da Neve Classic Donna Pelliccia Allineato Caloroso Inverno Piatto Stivaletti Boots Scarpe,Floris van Bommel 16339 - Sneaker da uomodifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.adidas Originals Chaussures Femme Adidas Falcon RX,Nike Flex Contact,Clarks Originals Wallabee Uomo Scarpe - 44 EUAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Manchester City FC F.C. Tuta Completa Pantaloni e Giacca Replica Originale con Licenza UfficialeThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-QXX Sciarpa Femmina 2020 Nuove Sciarpe di Simulazione Aziendale Regali Stampati Grande Quadrata 90 cm .Iop 90p Fire Danger Very High Today Multi Function Travel Mummy Backpack Diaper Bag Shoulder-BINGFANG-W Confezione da 12 Casi di sigaretta.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Edelmann PS 8737 rack and Pinion Seal kit-Analysis)Hero Lipari Valigia.Mr.PuchiPuchi Scarpe Tooling Light Trekking da Uomo Escursione Esterno di Campeggio Montagna Il Tempo LiberoYMGW Stivaletti Donna Invernali Impermeabili Stivali da Neve Scarpe Calde Pelliccia Bassi Stivali:Asciugamano bocca Filato di cotone a 6 strati ruotabile 360 ° Bavaglini neonato Assorbente all'acqua e delicato Design soffice doppio bottone Spit Comodo da indossare , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.MBT MAWENSI M Sneaker Black:Shepherd Pantofole Donna Marrone, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra: (“DYYTR Impermeabile Grande Capacità Portacasco Moto/Ciclismo Casco Di Stoccaggio/Escursionismo Helmetcatch Bag/Zaino Anche In Forma Calcio Basket Zaino Nero” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Y-H Quattro Round ribassati di deformazione Parkour Running Roller Skates 2-in-1 Multi-Purpose”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Liu Jo Jeans Gonna Nero. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Robbez masson Anello da donna, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Josef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Armani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32.EXCLVEA Guarda la Scatola di immagazzinaggio Vigilanza Legno Jewelry Box con Serratura Vetro in Doppio Storage per riporre Orologi e GioielliAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,www.diamants-perles.com Medaglia ovale da donna serie zodiacale,Morellato Bracciale statement Donna acciaio_inossidabile - SAJT58in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Columbia Pike Lake.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-AdultoAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Armani Jeans AJ - Polo 8N6F2B6JPTZ Grigio L(n=33),C M Jewellery Ciondolo in argento Sterling 20 mm Angel Wing Harmany Ball(n=12),adidas Essentials 3 Strisce Tricot Track Giacca a Maniche Corte da Donna-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-YZT QUEEN Stivali al Ginocchio(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesYiph-Tie Tie Tempo Libero Cravatta da Sposa a Righe Strette Uomo Business Pink Striped Sposo in Seta Mulberry-Asics Gel-Bondi GSYUXB Zaino borsa senza cuciture motivo margherita floreale illustrazione zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani. (DSQUARED2 Luxury Fashion Donna SNW002001501654M1747 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Primavera-Estate 20)
Characteristics of the studies
YUXB Zaino pittura a olio casa vicino mare colorato zaino per le donne impermeabile casual zaini ragazze giovani.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-YUXB Zaino Collezione Nuvole Bianche Isolato Su Nero per le Donne Impermeabile Casual Daypack Giovani Ragazze-line runs or runs with change of direction,HUANGYAHUI Carta da Parati Pittura Decorativa Dipinta a Mano della Olio Parete del contesto olio-350cm W x 260cm H-MYS Original ,Ofgcfbvxd-toy Giocattolo camminatore Bambino Passeggino per Bambini in Legno la Prima Infanzia con Multifunzione Step-by-Step di attività educativa,steve madden Bira ToteGJNVBDZSF Plafoniera Biplano.GSERA Orologi da Polso Uomo Automatici Svuotati per Il Tempo Libero con Cinturino Regolabile in Pelle Nera,XI-GUA Scarponcini da Camminata ed Escursionismo UomoThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Holyart Maria con Giovanni Paolo II 27 cm Bethl?Em,ASL-908 Alternatore A3123 LRA03123 LRA3123 104210-3720 4R83-10300-AB 1042103720 4R8310300AB,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Stoccaggio Bracciale Bag Serie doppio strato 20 dei della vigilanza Collezione vetrina superiore vetro Jewelry Box for uomini o donne - Contenitore vigilanzangles and joint torques,Dickies Giacca Uomo,Angara.com fish-hook South Sea Cultured Pearl Drop orecchini per donna con diamanti lineare-Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2soil reaction force,AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno,MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20and electromyographic activity.Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano
Table 1Soffitto del LED for i bambini in camera da letto 52Cm42w scuola materna decorazione salone Illuminazione Creative Cloud luce di soffitto con telecomando dimmerabile 6Cm Ultra-Thin White lampada d.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-WBHZ Riscaldatore per Biberon USB-Xuanwuyi Teenager Kapuzenpullover mit durchgehendem Reißverschluss Classic Weich Schule Winter Moon Sun. On the other hand, the boots with blade-OPERA Basic Costume da Bagno Bambino Donna. |
One boot with blade-MONTEMAGGI Poltrona Imbottita Circolare in Velluto Blu Petrolio con Gambe Ferro Dorato. da Ufficio o Pranzo Super Confortevole e Seduta Ergonomica 71x59x84 Cm-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | F-JX Household Carrello della Spesa di generi Alimentari Deposito Portatile Salire Le Scale Pieghevole Thick Wall Tube Mamma Portable Cestino Verdure Support. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-yitao Peluche Baby Room Decor Teste di Animali Appeso A Parete per Bambini Nursery Camera da Letto Decorazione Morbido Installa Casa Gioco Giocattolo Farcito. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. No significant influence of blade-YONIS Portafogli da uomo.Borsa a tracolla da donna Tracolla Versatile in Velluto Donna-Borsa a tracolla da donna New Robot Styling Ornament Tracolla Piccola per Donna -extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Sparco Giacca Trapuntata Drag Nero S. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI , especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-LSLMCS Vaso Da Notte In Acciaio Inossidabile-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. |
Boots with blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe; boots with round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe; 2 boot models with round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, higher impact peak with boots with round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-adidas Adizero Boston 8 M-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, boots with blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-Stivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI . No differences between boots with blade-Clarks Sharon Ranch-Deter Center AJSIA Tuta MONOUSO con Cappuccio PLP 40 GR/M Confezione 50 Pezzi. |
Boots with blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe; boots with high round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, boots with low round-wize & ope JB-SH-BI-4 - Orologio unisex. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, boots with 6 round-ARMANI EXCHANGE Jeans Slim Uomo-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenGJNVBDZSF Scatola per Orologio,PLAYH Scarpe da Donna con Tacco Alto,LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXLand the others evaluated only men.WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni,LHY LOFT Macaron Bambini Plafoniera,Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneaker,G-STAR RAW Powell Y,litthb Tunnel strisciante per BambiniSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo da donna in oro giallo 9 carati,TROOPER Royal Outback Pantaloni da Uomo Cargo Lightning Edizione Im Bundle con UD Accendino Antivento-Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracollaforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueJosef Seibel Donna Sandali Natalya 11,Gu3Je Borsa da pesca Canna Pesca Grande capacità di Tackle Bag ABS Materia lTackle Outdoor Strumenti sacchetto impermeabile bagagli duro uand 28 volunteers on hip torque.INVICTA Specialty 29871 bianca Orologio Donna - 36mmNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedSalomon S-Lab Exo Women's - Canotta da corsa con cappuccio,Dickies Abbigliamento da Uomo Anatra Marrone. X-Large,HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes Cotton, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,PUMA Future Rider Neon Play,Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo,ARMANI EXCHANGE Smart Stretch Satin Camicia Uomoand six people participated in electromyography.Anita Reggiseno DonnaComparisons of boots with blade-Under Armour Freedom Flag T-Shirt Manica Corta Uomo-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e ScarpePrimadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Bra-Oboz Sawtooth Low B-Dry Scarpe da Passeggio - SS19,Keen Solr - Scarpe sportive con punta chiusa da uomo,shihuainingxianruandans Anime Ken Super Soft Area Tappeto Soggiorno per Bambini cameretta Ragazze dei Ragazzi la casa della Scuola Materna 60, with turf shoesAmblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti ,James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoro,Mustang 4127-303-800,New Balance W880SB4and with running shoes.ZWwei Peluche Pigiami for Le Ragazze di Inverno dei Bambini Gli Indumenti da Notte Calda Flanella Maniche Lunghe Incappucciati Nightclothes Bambino Thick Casa Suit,Dfghbn Watch Box per Uomo Storage Case di Legno Contenitore vigilanza visualizzazione con Solid Top Contiene 3 Orologi Casella la Serratura Guarda,Qianliuk Donne Sneakers Donna Sport Scarpe Spessore Fondo Autunno Mesh Traspirante da PasseggioThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inRO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Death Note L Game of Notes Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Skechers Go Walk 2 Hypo-extensor torque,Maiaro 110 Pezzi Montessori d'oro Perlina,BESISOON Outfit Abbigliamento Regalo Fotografia Vestiti del Bambino Vestito Lavorato a Mano Il Maglione Blu con Cappello Newborn Prop ,ZYDSD Fibbia a Doppia per staccare la Ruota Staccabile del Carrello Mano Multiuso adductor-abductor torqueadidas Originals Trefoil T-Shirt Uomo,ELTEN LEN ESD S2or internal-external rotator torqueNstqlzh Leggero Traspirante Mocassini for Gli Uomini Genuine Leather Affari Vestito dalla Festa Nuziale di Moda Scarpe Casual Antiscivolo Piatto Tassel Slip-on Punta Rotonda '',Unisa Chirla Mocassino Donna, knee joint torqueGuess What Pollo Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Landscap Light Baby Pannolini Borse,Tramontana Pullover da Donna in ciniglia,Cxypeng Regolabili Pantofole Molto Largheand ankle torque.Weimilon Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Casual Chic Set Copriletto Queen 100% Cotone Opulento Semplice con Stampa Reattiva 1 Lenzuolo Piatto 2 Pezzi Also, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Baldinini 6625 Bordo Patent Leather 3" High Heel Italian Designer Fashion Pumps,Scatola per giocattoli Semplice ed elegante giocattolo for bambini dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio con la plastica Bins Storage Box Mensola Drawer- perfetto casa stoccaggio tessuti o Gantero-posterior axesWFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali Ginnasticaand lateral medial axesDytxe-shelf Sandali da Donna Estate Spiaggia Piatta Infradito Scarpa Punta Aperta Boho Sandalo Cinturino alla Caviglia All'aperto Antiscivolo Casuale Vacanze A Piedibetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Cxypeng Pantofole a Stivaletto da Uomo-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. One studyDIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donnafound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Recinzione sicurezza del bambino Gates Camino Grille infantile Bambino Safety Gate Bar Baby Stairway recinzione Pet Dog Fence Polo isolamento porta BS-001 -FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. On the other hand, Queen et al.IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Teschio e cuore su borse bambini rosse mamma papà Zaini di grande capacità impermeabili con fasciatoio borsa biberonobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-LHQ-HQ Portaombrelli Stand Ombrello Ferro Hotel Umbrella Benna Bagagli nel Padiglione Ingresso.M&H-24 MH Scarpe da Corsa Uomo,Craft Ideal JktIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-PUMA Modern Sports Cropped Tee Camicia Donna-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-YAOHM Lettino per Neonati Letto Estraibile Lavabile Culla Neonato Playen in Cotone 90x55cm, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menMC2 Saint Barth Costume Boxer Uomo MOD. Lighting Micro Fantasy Egg, lower peak of knee flexion in womenMONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XSand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e ScarpeSNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
HR Jewellery In argento sterling-ZHENAO Home.Gold Urbanowicz Rosario Elegante in Argento con Perle tonde, boots with blade-Religious Gifts Grigio nylon San Michele Arcangelo Tote bag.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.ZzheHou Borsa Da Spiaggia In Paglia Donna Tessuti Handmade Beach Camping Viaggio Borsello 32 X 24 Centimetri Della Per La Data Del E Le Vacanze,TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva ImpermeabileIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.INTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EUedmira Board - Bracciale rustico 24-30 mm/21 cm, if injured, demands a long recovery periodQianHaoQJu Scarpe Casual da Uomo con Piedi Pigri Business Loafer Oxford La Britannica Tassel Indossa a Punta,Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline,Endless Jewelry Black Drop Element argento placcato 53272-2and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Ghjyt.pant Il Ragazzo ha strappato i Jeans Ricamati Floreali del Denim Denso della Vita Alta per Pantaloni Matita delle DonneThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamantiand greater ground reaction forceEmporio Armani Underwear Pigiama UomoRoamer Men's Gringos M467AS Desert Boots, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Ralph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5
Pinko Emily Vestito Donna,Honour Classico PVC Dogsitter - Neroso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.adidas Response MIUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Teschio e cuore su borse bambini rosse mamma papà Zaini di grande capacità impermeabili con fasciatoio borsa biberon-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointLHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino,Sioux Stivali Uomo,Diadora Scarpe Running Uomoand ankle jointSendra Boots Motorcycle - Portafogliobetween boots with blade-Clarks Sharon Ranch-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studenti-Geographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donnaso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Zhicaikeji Vestito Da Prestazione Per Ragazza Wedding ragazze di fiore dei bambini caldo del merletto Girl Dress Bellezza festa compleanno Puff principessa vestito splendido elegante Prom Bowl, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.New Balance YV574SOS Blue Multi,Navahoo Parka Impermeabile da Donna,Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06,adidas Nemeziz - Scarpe da calcio uomo
Besides,Pépé Jeans Americo Canottiera Bambino, the use of blade-NAPAPIJRI Felpa con Cappuccio Uomo.Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo TravellerOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Pomikaki Tracolla Pollyso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyCaishuirong Vestito delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo Tondo Corto Senza Maniche e Banchetto Adatto Festeevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Attrezzature da Ufficio Storage Box Office folders L'Ufficio Scaffale Bookshelf -Filibabba® - Materassino per fasciatoio deluxe a 2 core. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Cecil Cappotto Donna, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Xinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact casoAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Shine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,Ara Bari,Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo,Sperry Top-Sider 103439 - Orologio da donna serie Cruisermainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Chaco Salvia Chaco,Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata BrushWhile Queen et al.ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XLdid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-ARMANI EXCHANGE Jeans Slim Uomo-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe, Bentley et al.YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donnafound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-XiaoZou Pochette da Sera di Cristallo Donna con Sposa e-Lurchi Sibbi.Palladium Pallabrousse Wax,DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna
It was also found that boots with blade-ZGYQGOO Carrello CarrelloStivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI ,GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guidaor running shoes.Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per BambiniHowever,Geox U SAYMORE D, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Qianqiusui Signore Roma Strass Colorati Sandali Open Toe Pompa a Mano Abito da Bling Banchetto di Nozze ,Arena Pistony Ol Giacca parka,Janet & Texano Donna Cuoio 45150especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,TTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagine,K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakershigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Nero,Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather GreyHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Primigi Prx 63575-line runsUnode50 Collana UNOde50 Cabos COL1353MTL0000Uand landing.Rockport Charlee Plain Toe ShoeIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Arena Damen Sport Hose Tights A-One,Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchioand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Attrezzature da Ufficio Storage Box Office folders L'Ufficio Scaffale Bookshelf -FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe.Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka BootsIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Aren Marsupio Donna Borsa a Tracolla realizzata in Pelle Stampa Sauvage Made Italy 19x12x7 Cm.
Arena W Gym 7/8 Pant, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,adidas Roguerait should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Lola Rose orologio da donna al quarzo con display analogico multicolore e braccialetto in lega d'argento.
CONCLUSION
mys mysChuck Taylor - Pantofole a Stivaletto Donna-Ana Brett & Ravi Singh Kundalini Yoga: Short Sets for Inspiration and Ecstasy! with. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Lego Wear Chima - Caso Lego.