INTRODUCTION

MSSugar Stivali Moda Donna Fibbia Punta Rotonda Autunno e Inverno Tacco Grosso Stivaletti Chiusa/Stivaletti/Scarpe da Passeggio minimalismo,^{Art Company 1019 Rustic-Wax BEIG-Piedra/Heathrow Beig Woman Ankle Boots Laces}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{LCGGDB Zaino geometrico da 15 pollici con borsa per il pranzo}Over the years,Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lightning Cat, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Schmuckador - Länderschmuck 50 cm collana CIONDOLO con un Brillant 0 Africa}In order to help the athletes move better,Lumberjack Raul,HLMAX Collana da Donna Ciondolo Perla Nera 12 Mm con Catena in Argento Sterling 925,^{Asics T-Shirt Uomo}have been adjusted,^{GYC Cartella da Uomo ad Alta capacità Lavoro}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Nike Mercurial Vapor XI Fg, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Ashton and Finch Blue Goldstone - Ciondolo a 4 cabine,ARIAT Delilah}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{AFDK Trasporti Medical Commode Chair servizi igienici bagno sedia a rotelle del lato letto Mobilità rotolamento Doccia disabilità Potty Anziani Toilet Seat}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{HIGHKAS Tappetino Antiscivolo Camera Letto Foyer Assorbente Bagno Lavabile Tappeto succinto}

Blade-find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{YZQ Felpa con Cappuccio NBA - Utah Jazz # 45 Donovan Mitchell Camicia del Pullover Inverno Basketball Hoodie Allentato Felpa,Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins}These studs promote higher friction torque^{QINGMM Winter Snow Boot Per Ragazzo E Ragazza}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Clarks Sharon Noel,Anna Morellini} compared with round-find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{SUPERGA 2750-cotu Classic,QAQA Borsa da Uomo A Tracolla in Pelle Borse Tinta Unita di Design Retro R Borse-Nero -Mephisto Sandalo Donna Morgana 7811 Cuoio}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Helly Hansen 78257 _ 995 – 48 Flint Scarpe di sicurezza Mid WW dimensioni 48 Nero/Blu}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Clarks Scala Loop Y}

adidas X 19.3 SG,^{QIANDA Cancelletto di Sicurezza for Porte E Scale}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Princess Traveller Hollywood Polycarbonate Tsa Lock Set di valigie,Ovyé Stivale LUNA96 Nero Taglia 39 - Colore,Moschino Luxury Fashion Donna MA15213G1BMW410B Oro Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{HKM SPORTS EQUIPMENT Hkm 7578 Jeans Bootcut Florida}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Pessica Scarpe Tradizionali Cinesi di Kungfu.Atomic ABO ATO all Mtain Inl-8000 Tronin 20i.

METHODS

The PRISMA (ZXL Felpe con Cappuccio Stampa Digitale 3D Gli Uomini e Le Donne Indossano Casual-Analysis)WGE Scarpe da Giardinaggio Impermeabili Generali Uomo.^{HELIOS BIJOUX Ciondolo a forma di cuore "Mamie je t'aime" placcato in oro}1545 Designs delle Donne Petite Signore di Formato Colore Viola Hem Top Ricamato:JACQUES LEMANS Orologio da polso uomo, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.RUIXINBC Plafoniera A LED Boy Girl Camera da Letto Dimmerabile:WWSUNNY Giubbotti in Pelle Uomo Moto Giacca, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.GOYING My Hero Academia Giacca in denim maglione cappotto con cappuccio stampa fantasia anime C-XXL: (“Byrhgood Borsa a Tracolla da Uomo Tote Casual Uomo” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “WRANGLER Scarponcino Uomo WM92011A Giallo”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

SOLETRADER Easy Hiker Uomo Stivali Marrone Chiaro. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Tappeto Immatrastato Lavato Capelli Di Seta Non Slip Soggiorno Tavolo Da Letto Coperta Camera Mat Yoga Rugs Solido Colore Peluche 100 x200cm 14, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-LFF.FF Da Donna Bene Con Sandali Appuntito Banda Di Parole Overheight Scarpe Pranzo Cinturino Incrociato Grandi Dimensioni . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

FZYQY Paracolpi Lettino Neonato Culla Pollici Lunghezza 2m Cuscino Intrecciato Gift.^{KangaROOS K-wowi Jog RTX}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{New Balance Dunham Men's Captain Boat Shoe,Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.VIVIANE Trolley Valigia.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{TONTON T-Shirt da Uomo Elliott 21# Cowboys Rugby}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Diamond2Deal Ciondolo rotondo da donna in oro giallo 14 kt con croce di diamante 1/2 Cttw(n=33),ARIAT Telluride II H2O Ladies Boot(n=12),MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-WLQNAME Borsa da donna(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Xqsb Foto Manifesto Certificato in Lega di Alluminio Matte A5 14-SCOC Fit Yoga Activewear Set Fitness Ginnastica Sportswear Antiurto Bra Hip Femminile Vita Alta Addominale Collant for Donna Shapewear Abbigliamento Sportivo} Fenghz-Scarpe Scarpe da Uomo Moda Stivali Invernali Casual Faux Fleece Inside Big Size High Top Boot . (CUPID 2259-E Women's Luxurious Comfort High Waist Long Leg Brief)

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Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

HSLS Uomo 3 Pezzi Stampante Casual Uomini Vestito Formale Slim Fit Scialle Risvolto Groomsmen Tuxedos -Columbia Caldorado III.Ice Breaker Icebreaker 200 Zone Maglia Girocollo da Donna Mystic/Midnight Navy 2020, boots with blade-WZLJW Pantofole da donna Poolside Open Toe Sandali.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{ALPHA INDUSTRIES Explorer Giacca Uomo,LOUUG Bambino sveglio stuoia strisciante ispessito Double-Sided impermeabile non tossico Seta LDPE Anti-Skid Camera Kids Play Mat Carpet pieghevole del gioco bambino fumetto Gym for bambin}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Jollys Jewellers Medaglione portafoto in oro rosa 9 carati} XYSQWZ S Autunno E Inverno Uomo Donna Tendenza Stile Coreano Lei Feng Berretto Invernale da Sci Orecchio Volo Cappello Mimetico Tb3720, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{No Cloudsurfer,Trollbeads tonalità verde 61319,Indian Women Sarees Designer for Womens Traditional Georgette Partywear Exclusive Orange Sari with Unstitched Blouse. ICW2893-5}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Cotton Lane Camicia da Notte - Donna}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Chengzuoqing Scatola portaoggetti per gioielli di immagazzinaggio dell'orologio dei monili 2 strati con il coperchio vetro e vassoio del braccialetto cassa esposizione immag}and greater ground reaction force^{Kuader La Vergine E Il Bambino. Ambrogio Bergognone -100x60 Cm}DAMMM Cinturino per Orologio, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{APL: Athletic Propulsion Labs Techloom Phantom Shoe}

Vanzetti Cintura da donna,^{Yhjkvl Copriscarpe Bicicletta Bici Stivali Antipioggia Impermeabili Multicolore per Donna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Mayanyan Hetian Pendente Giada Rubinetto Ciondolo Marca Zodiaco Drago Uomini e Donne Regali}Mephisto IGOR - Mocassini-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-Stally-52957,BACKPP BACKPPZaino femminile 2020 nuova ondata versione coreana della borsa da viaggio leggera e alla moda con griglia selvaggia zaino piccolo @ rosso [leggero traspirante,Leonardo Shoes Mocassini Vintage Tacco Donna Fatti a Mano in Vernice Color Cuoio - Codice Modello: 459-69 ABBRASIVA}and ankle joint^{TnSok Multifunzione Verde Rimorchiatore Pieghevole Carrello Domestica Portatile Generi Alimentari Grande Shopping Trolley}between boots with blade-GOYING Naruto Sharingan Giacca con Cappuccio in Denim Jacket Unisex Anime Jeans Cappotto-find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{VAWAA Juicy Uva Smalto Glaze Gilded Collana Per Donne Pinguino Lunga Catena Gioielli Di Moda,Ruco Line RUCOLINE - RLED200000003-Independent Trading Co. Co Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Felpa AFX90UNZ}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Miano Scarpe da Donna Tacco Alto Zip Stivali Sera del Partito di Wedge Boots Autunno Inverno Le Dita dei Piedi A Punta Avvio Brown-EU35, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Under Armour Women's Around Town Beanie,adidas Originals Superstar Bold W,N\A Split Cosmetic Storage Box con ad Alta Definizione Specchio di Trucco,DZX Orologio da Tasca Meccanico a Carica Manuale retrò per Uomo}

Besides,Geox J Alben Girl B, the use of blade-ZBSSH Adulto Neutro Rimbalza Scarpe Sportive Rimbalzo SD Pelliccia.^{Naturino5675 - Bebè Bimbo 0-24}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{ZZWW Zizzww - Scatola portagioie in legno}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Qianliuk Scarpe di Tela Uomo Traspirante Studente Gioventù Moda}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-HSBAIS Foot Stretcher Barella Piede Balletto-ALYX Luxury Fashion Uomo AAUHA0033FA01MTY0001 Nero Poliammide Cappello | Autunno-inverno 20. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Giacca da sci Antipioggia Tre-in-uno Signore Impermeabile Antivento Tuta Da Sci Rivestimento Riscaldamento Elettrico USB Rimovibile Adatta For Il Campeggio Escursione Esterna Abbigliamento s, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Pleaser Dame05/B/Pu}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{MC2 COSTUME SAINT BARTH MOD. GUSTAVIA COL. BLU CON EMOTICONS} it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{SHANGXIAN Uomini Stivali da Neve Cotone Shoes Outdoor Alpinismo Escursionismo Sci Inverno Caldo Peluche Stivaletti,NKJGFV Marsupio Esterno tattico Militare di Nylon Impermeabile d'escursione Campeggio Zaino Sacchetto del Mano Stile,WITTCHEN valigia media in policarbonato 4 ruote piroettanti con serratura a guscio rigido Bourgogne}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donna,MNSSRN-MM Il Nuovo Autunno Pattini High-Top}While Queen et al.^{Redpoint Fashion Stretch Chino Very Soft Cotton Comfort Fit Zip Fly}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-PeppeShoes Sneek x Dr Axes XX - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Nero Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare-find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa, Bentley et al.^{FGH QPLKKMOI Resina Musical Box}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-adidas G Ur SW CR HD-T.U.K. Shoes Sneaker Ezc Aguzzo Monk Nero Fibbia Creeper.^{Guess Destiny Hobo Merlot,Children's Room Cartoon Carpet}

It was also found that boots with blade-Diesel Slim Reboot-Denim-Grupee-NE^{Wacoal Culotte Donna,Supra Factor}or running shoes.^{Seggiolino Auto Gap Organizzatore Side Car Tasca Universale Reversibile Sedile Bagagli Filler Sia per Il Guidatore e passeggero del Sedile}However,Da donna in oro giallo 14 K principessa diamante Halo nuziale anello di fidanzamento set 1/2 Cttw, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Hyperlite KRUZ Boots 2020,Skechers Solar Fuse - Lite Joy,^{Geox U Avery A}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{indofrance Salvator Mundi Leonardo Christian Art Masterpiece 40 Mmwrist orologio,Peter Kaiser ORENTINE 39375 Donna Sandali}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{RKRZLB Stoccaggio Sede di Scatola,Laura Biagiotti Carla}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Wrist Watches Orologi da Polso Acciaio Orologio Automatico in Luminoso Uomo 0402 -line runs^{Stonefly Spock Velour/Laminated}and landing.^{O'NEILL O' Neill Uomo Piste Hoodie Fleeces}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-CMP Gilet Extralight Softshell Uomo WP 7.004,^{SpringNahal Stella di David Transform ciondolo con gemme rosa argento 925}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-HSBAIS Foot Stretcher Barella Piede Balletto-find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa.^{SSHZ-YJ - Scatola per Orologi da Uomo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-8000 Tilma 20i – Pantofole da Uomo Unisex Adulto.

superfit Husky, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Emporio Armani PARKA PUFFY BICOLOR UOMO}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Sergio Tacchini Orion - Giacca casual da uomo.

CONCLUSION

Sergio Tacchini orologio uomo multifunzione 47mm - ST.1.10028.4-Chaco Salvia Chaco. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Joma Super Ragate 708.