INTRODUCTION

Bicaquu Scarpe da Ciclismo per Mountain Bike E3 in Fibra di Carbonio,^{Sioux Nehemia 705-H - Stivaletti da donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{PITILLOS Pitililos – Scarpe Casual per: Donna}Over the years,GWW Tappeto Sfumato Anti-Scivolare Sfocato Pad da Pavimento per Il Bambino Nursery Camera Salotto Shaggy Comodino, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Flip Flop-GQ Pantofole in Memory Foam Invernale Caldo da donna-47-48} In order to help the athletes move better,ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo,adidas Originals Baskets Ozweego,^{Willsky Scarpe da Pallacanestro Uomo}have been adjusted,^{Timberland Bambino T25R38 Grigio Felpa Inverno 4 Anni}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Juneiour Pink Morbido Pecora Pelle Rugcamera Mat Sedia Copertura Artificiale Lana Caldo Peloso Tappeto Sedile Textil Pelliccia Tappeti 90X90CM bianco1, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Nolan NOLAN B601 S TWIN PACK,MILLE AMORI ❤ Mille Amori orecchini donna – oro bianco 9 Kt 375/1000 diamanti 0.08 carati}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{QKEMM Portafoto Quadro Foto Basic Attaccatura a Parete in Legno Massello Può Adattarsi 26}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{B M BERNIE MEV NEW YORK Women's Lux Garden Sandal – Sandali aperti posteriori e leggeri}

Blade-YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{FUNBS Orologio Intelligente dalla personalità Fresca,Controllo intelligente Sensing igienici luce di notte della lampada UV colorato condotto la con Movimento Senor}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Converse Sneakers Alte Tela}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{an*tai*na* Antaina Abito Cosplay Lolita da Donna Sexy di Mezza Lunghezza in Pizzo Nero A Pois,QXue Scarpe da Sposa in Raso}compared with round-YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Sabelt SW-465,AFANG Stivaletto Donna Suola Rialzata-Jollys Jewellers Anello solitario in oro giallo 9 carati con zaffiro rosa e diamanti accenti}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{U POWER Power Floyd ESD S3 Ci SRC}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{chiwanji 5700 Apri Cassa Orologio da Banco Regolabile per Riparazione Orologi}

Naava Branded,^{Coach Donne Delancey Analog}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{YXCKG Sistema di Viaggio con Pneumatici Antiurto Passeggino per Bambini Pieghevole Compatto Carrozzina Regolabile ad Alta visibilità passeggini Costruzione durevoli ,Fall Ing Note di musica e chiave nello spazio con coprisedili a stelle Protezioni per sedili anteriori automatici,YMGW Stivali da Neve Classic Donna Pelliccia Allineato Caloroso Inverno Piatto Stivaletti Boots Scarpe}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Sconosciuto Steve Yzerman Carriera Jersey # 199 of – autografato Detroit Red Wings}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Theia Anello Half Eternity in Oro Bianco 9K .NXYJD Pasto Sedia Baby Meal Pieghevole Portatile del Bambino Dining Chair Multifunzionale for Bambini -DALUXE UVA 8 Pollici Antigua Retro Notte.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Bici per Uomo E Donna Senza Lucchetto Mountain Bike Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Alimentazione Strada con Fondo Duro-Analysis)Parade 07 vercor78 50 Scarpa di sicurezza alta Grigio.^{XYBB Orologio Bambino Localizzatore GPS Smart Watch Phone per Baby SIM Wifi 1.54 'Touch Screen SOS Child Calling vibrante}A.S.98 Parade A27202-101 Calvados 37:LFF.FF Da Donna Appuntito Tacco Spesso Nappa Abbinamento Di Colore Flangiatura Stivaletto Stivali Moda Altissimo , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.SX-ZZJ Ombrello da Sole Donna Nero Pieghevole in plastica:Chloé Chloe CE2158, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.LA&V La V Vestito per Bambine e Ragazze: (“Pepi Leti 685843715788 - Biancheria da letto per bambini” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “FANTAZIO - Set copripiumino traspirante per bambini”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Columbia White DOT Lava. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,William Sturt Fine Pewter Nut Brown cintura in pelle inglese, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Saris and Things 14k Oro Giallo Micro pav? cz Rotondo dell'alberino Orecchini. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Legero Tanaro 619.^{Romika 56002 76 100 Yukon 02}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{argentoè Chiama Angeli Campanello BOLA Messicana rodiata con Strass Collana cm.100 Cuore Azzurro,WZV Portafoglio Anti-furto Portafogli Maschio Cerniera Lunga Borsa da Donna Porta Carte per Giovani Grande capacità}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Northwest Territory Stivali da escursionismo donna.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Liu Jo Jeans Borsa Romantica}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6(n=33),Rossellini Azzurra Rosso Scarpe Uomo Pelle Interno 3 Buchi Lacci(n=12),adidas Ace 17.1 Soft Ground Calcio Tacchetti Casual-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Cotone Biancheria Da Letto Tre Pezzi Set Semplice Stampa Singolo Doppio Kit(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Bfg Boots Scarpe riscaldamento elettrico uomo termostato tipo di carico caldo può camminare scarpe cotone Bao presa USB del piede blu marrone-AIYASIWEI-SHOES Sandali alla moda}JNX - Coperta invernale a doppio strato. (adidas Scarpe da arrampicata uomo)

P448 Sneaker COJOHN-M WHI/Fred Taglia 42 - Colore Bianco/Arancio

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Cappellishop Wood Fellas Lundu Occhiali da Sole occhiali sole-Cofra WALKOVER S1 P SRC.Cofra COFRA 26910-000.W43 - Stivali antinfortunistici NEW SHEFFIELD UK, boots with blade-COFRA Stivali da Lavoro New Tanker S5 ci SRC.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Saucony Jazz Triple Art. S60497 Sneaker Donna in camoscio e Cavallo,superfit Husky}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Tappeto Sala}POESIE VENEZIANE Stivaletto 2440, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Huixin Guanti Invernali Soft Touch Donna Da Outdoor In Pelle Con Originali,QX IAIZI Carrello da Viaggio for Portabagagli Piccolo Rimorchio Portatile ,Inspirational vivai PT159 Wolds frigo Giocattolo}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Money dock Tempo Libero Mocassini di Guida for Gli Uomini Punta Rotonda Casual Slip-on Piani Penny Pattini Cuoio genuini del Punto Interno in Pile Leggero Non Slip}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{ZXF Combattimento Stivali a Punta Arrotondata for Gli Uomini della Caviglia Lace Up Style PU Vamp Anti Slip Cucita Vegan morbide Scarpe da Passeggio Moda}and greater ground reaction force^{Kipling Candy}Dockers Pantaloni da uomo slim fit, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Under Armour UA Speedform Slingshot 2}

Adesivo da parete in vinile,^{LQBDJPYS Playpen Esagonale Box Toys Lavabile Ocean Ball Pool Set}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{BOGS Whitefish - Sandali sportivi per bambini e ragazze}Adesivo da parete in vinile-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna,lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno,Pépé Jeans Americo Canottiera Bambino}and ankle joint^{Gabor 15.780.60 in Pelle Grigio Nero}between boots with blade-LZXO Zaino da scuola unisex con citazione floreale-YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{AJLYDT LYX® Scaffale,DìMò ART Stampa su Tela -Seven ZAINO ADVANCED SEVEN BRIGHTWIN}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Fornarina PE18SA2914 Scalzato Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{UNIONBAY viaggio uomo Rainier chino pantaloni,YLLYI Vibram Wrap Scarpe,In:sole Insole Donna Sandali,PROPOSTEONLINE Proposteonline Parabrezza Vetro Cristallo Anteriore Verde con Fascia Compatibile Mercedes Classe E W124 Coupe dal 1987 in Poi 12235}

Besides,PUMA Felpa con cappuccio Rebel Bold FZ, the use of blade-Hut Breiter Cappellino con visiera invernale paraorecchie.^{Lacoste Menerva Sport 0120 1 CMA}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Jianjianbing Trinity Charging Interface Zaino Multifunzione Tessuto Notturno Semplice Business Casual Windbackpack Adatto a Uomini e Donne Pratico} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Carillo Moda Pantalone Uomo Tasca America Tinta Unita in Cotone F}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-invicta Giubbotto Bambina Bluette 4431622JA-shelikes Parka da Donna con Cappuccio in Pelliccia Sintetica. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Invicta Zaino INVICTA TWIST - double face 2 zaini in 1 Bianco Blu REVERSIBILE 26 LT, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Adesivo da parete in vinile}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Les Trésors De Lily [P9953 - Borsa di design 'Scarlett' verde 32x28x15 cm.}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{ECCO Helsinki,Amoretu Donna Gonna Midi di Jeans a Vita Alta Elegante Matita Casuale,Pierfrancesco Vincenti Made in Italy Donna Stivaletto Pelle e camoscio}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Smithy Smithy® con cappuccio asciugamano/asciugamano/asciugamano per bebè in 100% cotone,2 pezzi set protezione seggiolino auto per bambini fuoco caldo luce salto furgoncino copertura compatibile airbag universale misura camion e SUV brutti coprisedili}While Queen et al.^{Odlo Performance Evolution Thermo Set}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Jack Wolfskin B Kajak Falls Jkt Winterjacke Wind- Und Wasserabweisend Atmungsaktiv Giacca resistente alle intemperie. Unisex - Bambini-YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna, Bentley et al.^{Lannister Cappotto da Uomo Casual in Abbigliamento Festivo Cappuccio con Piumino Addensare Giacca Calda Invernale Capispalla Lungo Parka Classico Vintage}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-INVICTA Specialty 29871 bianca Orologio Donna - 36mm-invicta Giubbino Uomo con Cappuccio Giacca.^{adidas Afterburner 6 Grail Md Cleats Scarpe da baseball uomo,ZLDMYC Zaino da viaggio per attività all’aperto}

It was also found that boots with blade-INVICTA 17739 – Orologio per Uomo Colore: Nero^{DGNXYD Luce Notturna Dropshipping Dc5V 5W 48Led Heng Balance Lampada Da Tavolo A Led Ellisse Magnetic Air Interruttore Usb Alimentato Caldo Bianco Night Light,LXF JIAJU Scarpe da Uomo Moda Tennis for i Pattini di Sport degli Uomini Genuine Leather Lace up Punto Solido Colore Casuale Tallone Piano Antiscivolo}or running shoes.^{Merrell J55376}However,MIAOJIE Forme di Seno in Silicone Finte Realistiche Crossdresser Cosplay Protesi Transgender Mastectomia Seni Finti, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-QAQB Zaino Casual Moda Vipera Per Adolescenti E Da Uomo Donna -08_16 Pollici,Floris van Bommel 16339 - Sneaker da uomo,^{GEORGE GINA & LUCY Ho Beau Borsa a spalla 30 cm}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Colmar RENTON DYNAMIC 095 44,Luce Notturna Bambini A LED Sensore Tattile Wireless 7 Colori Batteria Goccia d'Acqua Camera da Letto in Silicone}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo,popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-DC Pure-line runs^{adidas Lite Racer CLN K}and landing.^{New Balance Fresh Foam Roav}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-HUDEMR Bambini Stivali da Pioggia Ragazza Ragazzo Boot Impermeabile Disponibili in Diversi Modelli Colorati Multicolor opzionali Wellington di Gomma,^{YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini Porte Scale Estensione Largo Metallo}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-invicta Giubbotto Bambina Bluette 4431622JA-YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da Donna.^{Nero Rosso Dot Coccinella Zaino Bambino Borsa per pannolini Mamma Papà Cambio Zaini multifunzione di grande capacità bambina Ragazzo}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica.

Jewelryonclick Jewelryopnclick pietra naturale rotonda sciolta 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 mm pezzi lotto astrologia portafortuna, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{JY Touch 3D 7-Color Di Ricarica Giocattolo per Bambini Cane Luce Notte Halloween Ornamenti Regalo Natale Sonno Leggero gfdgwsdfsaffhd/Crack Base/Toccare}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2.

CONCLUSION

ZLDMYC Zaino da viaggio per attività all’aperto-Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-ESPRIT ES102242004 - Orologio donna.