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INTRODUCTION
Start-rite Angry Angels Matilda,eagle creek CHECK-AND-FLY PACK COVER Unisex - Adulto Organizzatore di valigiewith more than 270 million practitioners.Rieker 79609Over the years,Geox Respira Nebula B, exceeding 11 km currently.O'NEILL ONeill ONS Barrel Polarised Sunglasses - Matt Grey/Solid SmokeIn order to help the athletes move better,Fly London Nedo087fly,Bugatti 3.11163e 11,Nike Roshe One Hyperfuse Brhave been adjusted,Mizuno Wave Stealth Donna Indoor Court Shoes - AW19becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Dirty Dog 53057 - Occhiali da sole polarizzati, change of direction and kicking performance.Funtasma Stivali donna,Saris and Things 14k oro bianco Womens Baguette Diamante Anello di protezione Wrap Solitario Enhancer 1/4 CttwHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.LaoZan Donna retrò Poncho Capes Invernale Cappotto con Cappuccio Elegante Cardigan A Maniche LungheThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.JUANLIGHT Coniglio Bianco Bambino Tappetino Strisciante Carino Gioco Tappeto per Bambini Camera da Letto Pavimento Decorazione Soggiorno 106 Cm
Blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.LiuliuBull D Leather Shoulder Bag Mens Pacco Petto Sling Singolo Sacchetto di Grande capienza della Borsa del Maschio Messenger ,Gabor FashionThese studs promote higher friction torquealbatros Mens Ultratrail Olive Ctx Mid Safety Bootand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili dei Legno Box Solid Style Gioielli Solido,Lily and Lotty & Collana Donna 925 argento Rotonda trasparente Diamantecompared with round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.Hanwag Robin Light ll,Black Crevice Gilet Senza Maniche con Cappuccio-ARMANI EXCHANGE Icon Project Felpa UomoBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Parapetto per parapetto Bambini Letto a Castello Barriera di Sicurezza anticaduta Protezione Anziani Box Adulti Uptodateas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Lico Luano V
Lucky Hands Kit per Impronte Famiglia & Matrimoni Trio | DIY Le Mani di 3-4 Adulti Calco Gesso e ,adidas Sneakers Uomo Continental 80 EF5992different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle,Rosec Jewels Anello eternity con moissanite da 0,131 Mode Scarpe da Ginnastica Corsa Sportive Uomo Donna Fitness Running Sneakers Interior Outdoor ShoesAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Tommy Hilfiger Item Statement CrossoverThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Keen Solr - Scarpe sportive con punta chiusa da uomo.Rieker L5225-Nike 881453-300 SC UM JORDAN CHUKKA SP300 VERDE.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Teva Y Hurricane 3 Sandalo da bambino-Analysis)Cancello di sicurezza Porta dell'animale domestico per Cat Regolabile Baby Gate in metallo bianco e Play Yard Wall Protector porte scale.EKLENTSON Giacca da uomo per la mezza stagioneMILLET LD PEUTEREY INTEGR. 35 10:adidas Duramo 9 K, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Asics Gel-Lyte III Reptile Pack Sneaker Unisex:Carissima Gold Orecchini Pendenti da Donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.2 pezzi set coprisedili per auto bambina Good Night Time Nature Moon compatibili airbag universali camion e SUV piccoli: (“Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “TBS Mahani C8”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Timberland Bradstreet Chukka Leather. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,LCGGDB Panda - Set di zaino per la scuola e borsa il pranzo da 38, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-HUOGUOYIN-SHOES Scarpe Open Toe Outdoor Sandali Casual da Uomo Spiaggia Traspiranti Shoes Estate Escursioni Piatti Ganci e Anelli Lavorati a Maglia con Antiscivolo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Lacoste Gripshot Chukka 01201 CMA.Goyate' COLLANA PERLE BAROCCHE DI FIUME COLTIVATE Ø MM 20 GOYATE' E PIETRE DURE TURCHESEAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,victoria Barcelona Doble Lona Monocromo,HAIGAFEW Parka con Cappuccio Mujer Winter Plus Size Nero Imbottito Donna Faux Giacche Cappotto Lungo in Cotone Invernale Femminilein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.dekoelektropunktde Compatibile con Asus EeeTop ET2322INTH-B007Q EeeBox B202-BLK-E0002 | 1TB .
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.BINGFANG-W Confezione da 12 Casi di sigarettaAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31(n=33),Salvatore Ferragamo Luxury Fashion Donna 22D565 Nero Portafoglio | Autunno Inverno 19(n=12),Falke Wool-Tech Tights-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesAubade Poésie D'orient Reggiseno a Mezza Coppa Donna-Tula ORIGINALI Collezione pelle morbida Borsa a tracolla 8484 ScarlattoH&E &E&E - Tuta da Ginnastica Uomo. (Beginnings BDG - Bracciale in Oro Giallo lucido uomo donna con cubi effetto burattato chiusura a gancio)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
PAOLO PECORA 3838K Camicia Uomo Light Grey Shirt Cotton Man.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir-line runs or runs with change of direction,Minnetonka Chrissyie-Carolina Herrera She7445306yh Occhiali,YCX Legno Calendario Formazione Orologio Meteo Stagione Giocattolo Prima educazione di Puzzle Che impara i Giocattoli per Ragazzi Regalo dei Bambini Ragazze,Gas Ronny/s Maglia Tricot Rigata Girocollo da UomoJESU Scarpe Da Skateboard LED Per Bambini Skate.ERCE Ametista - Cristallo di Rocca Cuarzo Rosa Pietra Semipreziosa Collana,Naturana Soft Cup Bra Reggiseno DonnaThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,DGHJK Guanti da Dito in Pelle,Lola Rose orologio da donna al quarzo con display analogico multicolore e braccialetto in lega d'argento,Mustang 1290-302-203angles and joint torques,Nike 858956-100,Astrapahl Vestito Donna-YOBAIH Borsa Pesca Zaino Trekking Sport Travel Zaini Campeggio Borsesoil reaction force,Big seller Watch winder Scatola orologio Winder Dispositivo automatico di lettura contatori,XUHRA Grandi Pendenti Orologio da Tasca Oro Argento Bronzo Uomini E Donne Collana Fai Teand electromyographic activity.SONGAI Pet Casket Cat Necklace Pendant Drop Oil Bottiglia di Profumo in Acciaio Inox Uomini e Donne Ornamenti Moda Gioielli al Titanio
Table 1WYFC Mocassini morbidi da guida per uomo.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-ECCO Shape 35 MOD Block-Neivobos Moda Scarpe Da Ginnastica Per Uomini Sportive Skater Casual Pizzo Basso Top In Pelle Comode Passeggio Punta Rotonda Durevole Resistente all'abrasione. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Timberland City Roam Alpine Blackout TB0A26N2001. |
| One boot with blade-Urban Backwoods Sad Girls Club Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | SWISS MILITARY-HANOWA Parure di gioielli Donna acciaio_inossidabile - 06-7296.7.55.009. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Swiss Military Hanowa Orologio Analogueico Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle 06-4303.04.001. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. No significant influence of blade-cavallo a dondolo tempesta.Zerbino Morbido Assorbente Washamat nessun Odore Durable Anti-Slip Nero Tappeto per Interni -Aldo Unelinia-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Keen Newport H2. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-DIY fun shop Infinite Telephone Box Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-DIY fun shop Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna modello nativo americano Navajo-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. |
| Boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN; boots with round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN; 2 boot models with round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN, higher impact peak with boots with round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-DIY fun shop Zaino multifunzione in pelle da donna Maria Stuarda Musical-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN, boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-DIY fun shop Infinite Telephone Box Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna. No differences between boots with blade-DIY fun shop Nz Maori - Whanau Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna tema familiare-Ballyzess Zoccoli E Sabot Uomo Scarpe Estive in Pelle Fresca Sandali Traspiranti da Casual Pelle-42. |
| Boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN; boots with high round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN, boots with low round-BOBD-DW Demon Slayer Felpa da Uomo con Misto Cotone Zip Cappuccio Giacca Tuta Stampa Casual Maniche Lunghe. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN, boots with 6 round-Mirco Visconti Collana Donna BR899-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenRegent P-36 - Orologio da tasca,Urban Backwoods New Avengers Logo Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper,Sherpani petalo mini Cross Body bag 2 canzoni elementi 2SOand the others evaluated only men.OLYMP 6090/12 - Camicia,GDCAKMI Nuovo Cappotto Invernale per Donna Dolcevita Ultra Leggero Parka Caldo,Zaino per pannolini – Marinaio Luna Cristallo Multifunzione Impermeabile Da Viaggio Pannolino Borse Fasciatoio,DZWYM Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Da Lavoro Uomo Puntale in Acciaio Resistenti Allacciate L'edilizia Industriali Isolamento,Under Armour Charged Pulse Women's Scarpe da Corsa - AW20-42.5Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in titanio scanalato 6 mm lucido – Taglia 7,Elisabetta Franchi La Mia Bambina Bavaglino con Stampa Bambino Baby Girl MOD. ENBA120001-Primigi Scarpa Bambino Goretexforty volunteers on ankle joint torquesuperfit Husky 20,FEBEST SUPPORTO PINZA FRENO ANTERIORE DESTRA. Febest: 0177C-NCP110FRand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Base 16B823-S3-T45 Scarpe antinfortunisticheNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedadidas Rs Sh Tight M Collant Uomo,Arena Polycarbonate,Picard PicardFULL - Borsa shopper Donna, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,MJZHXM Luci di soffitto Moderna LED for la Camera da Letto della Stanza Bambini Kid Lampada Bianco Verde Colore Rosa 110V 220V Fixture ,Reebok Classics Chaussures BB 4000,CTEJ Donna Stivali Rivetti Martin da Equitazione Motociclista A metà Polpaccio Combattimento in Pelle PU Scarpe Lavoroand six people participated in electromyography.Liu Jo Jeans AA0021E0087S Portafoglio DonnaComparisons of boots with blade-Clarks 261238974-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLENYU Scarpe da uomo 2020 Primavera-Kuingbhn Photo Photography Prop Outfit Luna Piena del Bambino Lace Un Pezzo Vestiti Infantili Fotografia per Neonato/Ragazzo ,Herrlicher Trade Denim Stretch Jeans Straight Uomo,GXYAWPJ-hulan GXYAWPJ Folding Shopping Trolley 6 Stili 3 Ruote Montascale Carrello con Design Pieghevole, with turf shoesGOLDGOD Scarpe da Ciclismo MTB,adidas Performance P Absolion Instinct FG,Rieker Uomo Sandali 05284,VAUDE Men's Wintry Pants IIIand with running shoes.Shouda Tacchi Alti con Zeppa in Pelle da Donna Piattaforma Punta Tonda Vintage Scarpe Mary Jane semplici Cinturino alla Caviglia Nero Décolleté Spessi,Huo Bianco al Coperto Extra Alto Cancelli di Sicurezza Baby Stair Gate Montato A Pressione per Il Corridoio delle Scale Apertura Facile ,Naturino Hogwa Sneaker Alta Stringata Primi PassiThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inHARORU Décolleté da Donna con Punta a Cinturino in Pelle Tacco Alto.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per Bambini-extensor torque,JULES & GENTS Bracciale in Acciaio Inossidabile #Lava Nero/Grigio,HCCY SHOES Scarpe da Ballo Latine Nere a Grana fina Donna con Tacco Alto e Fondo Morbido,Meadows Ciondolo in argento Sterling 925 con pietra di luna arcobaleno.adductor-abductor torqueCancello per Neonati in Legno,Naturino Cocoon VLor internal-external rotator torqueSpinnaker Accessorio N/A - SP-STRAP20-RT04,PieSanto Sandali donna, knee joint torqueMYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate ,Invicta Zaino INVICTA TWIST - double face 2 zaini in 1 Bianco Blu REVERSIBILE 26 LT,camel active Cappotto Uomoand ankle torque.ESPRIT Gilet da Esterno UomoAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,LHY LOFT Aircraft LED Bambini Plafoniera,Sergio Tacchini orologio uomo multifunzione 47mm - ST.1.10028.4antero-posterior axesDa donna in oro giallo 14 K principessa diamante Halo nuziale anello di fidanzamento set 1/2 Cttwand lateral medial axesSUPERGA 2790 Cotw Sneaker Bianca da Bambino S41157W A1Pbetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Timberland Main Hill-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. One studyYxxc Orologio in Legno da Uomo Fatto a Mano Naturale retrò Tavolo Doppio Cerchio di Grano Cinturino Pelle letterale al Quarzo Regalifound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Sperry womens Crest Vibe Sneaker-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. On the other hand, Queen et al.SDJQZ Womens Satin Spring Fall Minimalism Wedding Shoes Tacco Grosso Punta Quadrata Party Eveningobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Fila Sneaker The Cargo.GEORGE GINA & LUCY Nylon Roots 2Tone The Energizer Petrol Green Strong,QMMD Roller Shoes Bambini Pattini Luminosi Flash LED Skateboard Scarpe Doppia Ruota Sport all'AriaAperta con rotelle Sneaker Luminose aIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Fila Tomaia in Pelle Beige Scuro-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-PUMA One 18.2 AG, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menOLUKAI Nalukai Scarpe Slip On Uomo, lower peak of knee flexion in womenHAIHF Astucci per Gioielliand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLENSPLLEADER Pigiama Donnacompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Gyubay Sandali da Uomo Beach Sandals Esterno degli Uomini di Estate Calza Baotou Cuoio Comodi -Lacoste Court-Master 120 1 Cu.Lacoste Menerva Sport 0120 1 CMA, boots with blade-Skechers Sepulveda Blvd 27060NVY.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.DTTDV Lampada da Tavolo e a Risparmio energetico Luminosa Luce Diurna ultraluminosa,Festina Orologio Donna F16325/4 Al quarzo If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.YYYJIA Grande borsa Hobo in pelle PU per le donne nascoste trasportare borchiato a tracolla acquerello inverno pinguinoZXF Combattimento Stivali a Punta Arrotondata for Gli Uomini della Caviglia Lace Up Style PU Vamp Anti Slip Cucita Vegan morbide Scarpe da Passeggio Moda, if injured, demands a long recovery periodScotch & Soda Maison Ams Blauw Slim Fit Chino in Stretch Twill with Belt Pantaloni,adidas Duramo SL I,Visible Wind sandals men Outside Home Pantofole Uomo Solido Slip On Mens Scarpe Slides Rivet Spiaggia Grandi Taglie Maschio-Blue-10.5and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.DALUXE UVA 8 Pollici Antigua Retro NotteThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,Set Biancheria da Letto 3D Baby Pinguino Stampa Bambino Adulti Assestamento 100% Poliestere Regalo Copripiumino 3 Pezzi Con 2 Federe - Di Halloween and greater ground reaction forceGiovanni Raspini Collana Super Bowl Small 10575Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti CARE OF by PUMA Sneaker basse da donna pelle, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Skechers Tom Cats
KAIDILA Stivaletti in Pelle Delle Donne Degli Uomini Unisex Classico Per Adulti Chelsea Stivali Impermeabili Portarvi La Più Piede Un'esperienza Confortevole,Nashville CUB Pistacchio e cioccolato Duets Bag MinipK riciclato 8 x 4-3 / 4 10-1 3 unit¨¤so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Kamp-Rite Sacco a pelo bustaSkechers Equalizer 3.0- Mbrace-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointBRAX Style Farina Leinenhose mit Legerer Silhouette Pantaloni Donna,Eros Comin Gioielli Fede in oro 18 kt con antica lavorazione artigianale a contrasto grezzo/lucido alta oreficeria,FinnComfort Beja Nero/Nappaand ankle jointWEM Lampadario Decorativobetween boots with blade-DIY fun shop Nz Maori - Whanau Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna tema familiare-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,find. Marchio Amazon - Donna Scarpe col tacco punta chiusa,WZSHOES Chic Testa Rotonda Comode Belle Altezza Tacco Pompe Perfette Ballo Banchetto Pub Matrimonio Date Per Regalo Party Lavoro Ufficio Donna Affascinante Sexy High heels-Jack Wolfskin B Kajak Falls Jkt Winterjacke Wind- Und Wasserabweisend Atmungsaktiv Giacca resistente alle intemperie. Unisex - Bambiniso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-XTI XTI049734 - Scarpe da donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.adidas Columbus Blue Jackets NHL - Felpa da portiere con cappuccio,floerns Women's Short Sleeve Plus Size Gingham Bodycon Business Pencil Dress,Stephen Good Scarpa Donna,Gargoyles Cardinal-PR - Occhiali da sole uomo
Besides,Coperta ultra soffice Fuzzy in pile 4 taglie. Dianoche Designs – China Carnella unicorno rosa arredamento unico idee camera da letto divano lenzuola, the use of blade-PUMA – Teamsport Formation Gym Sack.SVI semi rari GIANT NOCCIOLE -Corylus maxima: HALL del Gigante - 3 freschiOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Hey Dude Wally Sox - Scarpa Casual Slip-On da Uomo Blue Multi Comfort e Leggerezza Soletta Ergonomica in Memory Foam Progettata Italia California Size EU 41 / US 8so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyHelly Hansen Workwear Men's Chelsea Evo Hooded Softshellevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-LINCE V03352 P.Joana-VF Timberland Boot Polacco in Pelle Liscio RR4610 Chukka Black Full Grain . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Jewels By Lux 14 K Madi Heart ScrewbackAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Salvatore Ferragamo Luxury Fashion Donna 22D565 Nero Portafoglio | Autunno Inverno 19it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,belym Mocassini Uomo,EASTPAK Provider Unisex - Adulto ,HAOSHUAI Supporto della Lampada Bambini Creativa Ricaricabile Desk Lamp di Protezione degli Occhi LED Table dimmerabile Comodino con la Pennamainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Yuqianqian Giocattolo Educativo Prima Infanzia Puzzle Rilievo Giocattoli di Legno intellettuale del Bambino precoce educazione Esaedro Gioca i Regali for 1-12 Boys And Girls,Kipling ArtoWhile Queen et al.FESTINA - Orologio da uomo Festina 16820/2did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Mirco Visconti Collana Donna BR899-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN, Bentley et al.A*F Swiss A * F automatico con piuma adatto per audemars Piguet 70 ascensore mollafound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Mustang GOSCH WATT 7102-503-9 Unisex - adulto Calzature per la pioggia-Skechers Burns Agoura 52635-bkgy.Longines Saint Imier L2.753.4.52.6 Cronografo Automatico Colonna Ruota Più Piccola Cassa Trasparente,David Fast Shop Multi Bracciale
It was also found that boots with blade-Dakine Trek Ii 26l - Zaino UomoGowe a/c compressore per auto Suzuki SX4 a/c con frizione 2007 2008 2009 2010 Part NO.: 25730.5t1new,RMC Martin Ksohoh Jeans Cupido REDM6387-Magliettaor running shoes.PROPOSTEONLINE Proposteonline Vetro scendente Laterale Sinistro Verde Compatibile con Mini Cooper R50 dal 2001 al 2006 16985However,Wrangler Riggs Workwear Men's Ripstop Carpenter Jean, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Artipol Anello con Made Europa tocco francese - Gioiello in argento M-25 Tutte le dimensioni e varié pietre,eagle creek CHECK-AND-FLY PACK COVER Unisex - Adulto Organizzatore di valigie,YCKZZR Estate Wedge Sandali Donna Open Toe con Plateau Tacchi Alti Selvaggio Pelle Scamosciata di Modo Zeppa Impermeabiliespecially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per VERNA SEDAN ,Hamilton & Young Collana con ciondolo a forma di cuore portafortuna scozzesehigher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Jack Wolfskin Pine Cone,Hfyg Cancelletto Sicurezza BambiniHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Kate Spade Occhiali da sole DAESHA/S HAVANA PINK/BROWN SHADED donna-line runsDEHA Felpa Donna D93154 PESDand landing.nico TendiscarpeIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-IUBBKI Host with The Most - Zaino per pannolini stile Tim Burton mamma Borsa grande capacità da viaggio multifunzione impermeabile resistente ed elegante,Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE Honey Yellow Agate Smooth Rough Rectangle Box Square Beads Strand 18" 19mm 23mmand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-LINCE V03352 P.Joana-SMITH OCCHIALI DA SOLE LOWDOWN XL 2 PJP X6 BLU CHROMAPOP LENSES SUNGLASSES LUNETTE DE SOLEIL GAFAS SOL SONNEBRILLEN.adidas Superstar WIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Zidao Pizzo Signore Stivali Tacco Alto.
Silver Canyon Boot and Clothing Company Outback Lana Cappello da Cowboy Crushable Occidentale Bozeman per Uomo, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Carhartt Gilet Sherpa da Uomoit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-VAUDE Tecolog III.
CONCLUSION
OPJKZSA Zaini Casual da Scuola per Donna Adolescenti Borsa a Tracolla Zaino Vintage in Pelle PU Nappa e Rivetto-Carissima Gold Pendente Unisex in Oro Giallo 9K . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Skechers SIL Silver E-PRO III Glitzy Scarpa Bambino Sneakers 20208L.
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