INTRODUCTION

PUMA One 17.4 TT,^{SK Studio da Ragazzo Casual PU Colore Solido Zaino}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{ZHAO YELONG Letto A Baldacchino for Bambini}Over the years,Berkemann Emil, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna}In order to help the athletes move better,Nike Air Zoom Odyssey 2,Guess BORSE KATHRYN BLUE,^{Lampada da parete. creativa parete – cinese in ceramica con attacco legno massiccio E27 Veranda Korridor scale ristorante caffé illuminazione decorativa a}have been adjusted,^{Jiger Women Small Cell Phone Purse Crossbody}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.BHHT Scarpe da Calcio Unisex, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Psler Auto Finestra Laterale Parabrezza Posteriore Parasole Magnetico per 510,snuutje Tana pensile per Bambini Willo la belana}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{IGI&CO Scarpa Donna Dky 51656}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{YANMUZI Zanzariera Sankaimengu Princess}

Blade-LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Lancaster Borsa per il trasporto,LCGGDB Set di borse da scuola per bambini}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Gallucci 20001 - Ballerine Classiche in Pelle}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Ice Breaker Icebreaker 200 Zone Maglia Girocollo da Donna Mystic/Midnight Navy 2020,FMEZY - Seggiolone Pieghevole per Bambini}compared with round-LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Luminox allarme Field Atacama 1942,Maxi-Cosi Iris Culla da Campeggio con Materasso Regolabile su due Altezze per Neonati e Bambini fino ai 3 anni-Yiph-Tie Tie Tempo Libero Cravatta da Uomo Lavoro Elegante a Righe Blu con in Poliestere}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Converse Chuck 70 Twisted Tongue - Sneaker alte da uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Liuzecai Contenitore di vigilanza immagazzinaggio 10 Slot Guarda Box cassa legno for orologi rilievi smontabili metallo chiusura a cerniera caso Orologi Support da polso Jew}

Nike Air Monarch Iv,^{YANG Asciuga Scarpe Coppia Essiccatore Deodorante Sterilizzatore Deumidificatore Elettrico Anti odori Elimina umidità per Scarponi Scarpini Doposcì}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Moncoeur Anello Loise in argento 925 con Ametista AAA da 1,Lotto S7660 SC DN IRIS II BIANCO,Camper Alright}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Lettino in legno per bambini Oblò - Dolce sogno Panda Azur Bianco-Larice scuro}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-HAOCHENG-WL Borsa da Uomo in Pelle con Tracolla Portamonete A Clip for Portafoglio Confortevole .Breil Orologio da Donna Classic Elegance-Elia B Margot Womens Stivaletti.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Guess Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox W0235L3-Analysis)IUBBKI Donna Alad-Din Pelle Rivetto Borsa a tracolla da lavoro viaggio Palestra Shopping Tracolla regolabile.^{adidas uomo}AIURBAG Da donna Scarpe Paillette Lustrini Autunno Inverno Stivali Stivaletti alla caviglia Appuntite Stivaletti/tronchetti :JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Lustrini Poliestere Borsa da Sera Ricamato Nero/Vino/Viola , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.steve madden Erin Black Suede:Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza può Essere Registrazione da 75 a 82 cancello Bambino Animali con Le Estensioni Disponibili, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.WANGT Skateboard Formatori: (“Cxjff 3-in-1 Passeggino” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “LeeAX Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Antiperforazione Antiscivolo Indistruttibili con Punta in Acciaio da Lavoro Traspiranti Esterno”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Gabor Comfort Fashion. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-GIOSEPPO 30625. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

CRISPI Sport Sahara Evo GTX ®.^{Rohde Pantofole Donna Emden 2254}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{S'Agapo' Sagapo Collane Donna Angelo Cristallo S’agapo Lucky Light SKT03,camel active Pantofole da Donna in Pelle Beige 7.366.25}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Mandarina Duck Md20.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Panama Jack Stivali da Uomo 03 Igloo BRK}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),lei shop Bambino Scarpe da Pattinaggio e Passeggio Due in Uno(n=33),Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo(n=12),BGROESTHE Girello Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo Hand Push -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-popolini-kit 10 pannolini lavabili one size in cotone organico ecru(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Silver Black Canvas Leather Rubber Sapphire Automatic Mechanical Men Watch Stainless Steel Limited Watches-HEIMIAOMIAO Zaino da donna Popolare Joker femminile Shopping casual Borsa Moda Soft Pu Leather Studente Bagpack Classic Black Design Lithe}Liebeskind Berlin Pecora indiana SIBeltb Taupe. (Francesco Milano V08-1G-NE Decollete Donna Nero 39)

Meet World Scarpe Low-Piano in Pelle Escursionismo da Uomo Corsa Sportive Outdoor Trekking

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

IZAS Aletch - Pantaloni da Trekking Uomo-300D 160gsm Parasole Sail impermeabile Garden UV Patio Tenda baldacchino della tenda parasole Shelter Piazza rettangolo.KJLJ-MENS Men's Sport Style High Top Canvas Shoes, boots with blade-adidas N-5923.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Grom Schmuck GROM Fermasoldi Argento Carbon incisione adatto,VOILE BLANCHE Sneaker Laminato Oro} If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Skechers Energy Lights: E-PRO Glitter Glow}O'NEILL ONeill ONS Barrel Polarised Sunglasses - Matt Grey/Solid Smoke, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Under Armour Locker T Canottiera Uomo,Yonglan Impermeabile Sottile Giacca Esterna di Grandi Dimensioni Traspirante con Cappuccio Morbido,MAIJIXIDE Stelle Luci e proiettore di Luce Ocean Wave LED Night con l'altoparlante Musica}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Appena Mano Impronta Ornamenti 12 Mesi Cornice Foto Bambino Compleanno Regali Utilità Da Utilizzare}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Strapcode Cinturino per orologio in pelle con cinturino 20mm o 22mm MiLTAT nabuk marrone sabbia chiaro genuino}and greater ground reaction force^{Neivobos Oxfords - Mocassino da guida uomo}6-18 Mesi Girello Bambino da 6 a 12 kg, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Valleverde Mocassino Donna 11401 in Vernice Nero}

MYS Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe ,^{Red Skelton Oil/Showboat}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{JIANGU Porta biglietti da visita}Csdwebn Gintama Scarpe Alte 3D Printing di Tela Legatura Pattini Svago Unisex Sneakers -line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{adidas Chaussures Femme CourtJam Bounce,ISLO Decolté Donna Velluto Rosso,Fritzi aus preuãÿen Adrienne Vintage}and ankle joint^{Maxi-Cosi CabrioFix seggiolino per auto gruppo 0}between boots with blade-WMZQW Uomo Scamosciato Loafers Mocassini Inglesi Scarpe da Guida Slip On Morbida Piatto Classic Barca Penny Loafers38-47-LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Think! Getscho_383054,Wrangler Authentics - Pantaloni cargo da uomo-Mustang 1134-602-243}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Sdfsffjjekl Kantai Collection Scarpe Tempo Libero comode Trendy Fashion Design di for Uomo e Donna Unisex, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Kaysa-BT Stivali Donna Famosa-Short Tube Matte Intensificare Le Scarpe da Donna-Impermeabile Autunno Invernali,Leonardo Jewels by Bracciali Link Donna Acciaio_Inossidabile - 015860,Pinko Muzio Panno Double Cappotto Donna,OH MY BAG Week end KALAHARI - Borsa da viaggio in pelle liscia italiana}

Besides,Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - Io amo la Appenzeller Sennenhund, the use of blade-Select Gifts Argento 925 gemelli & Bond denaro Clip - I Love Blue Heeler.^{DDPP Set Zaino Scuola Giovanile Ragazza Tela Laptop Studente Tre Pezzi}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Moncler Luxury Fashion Ragazza 004900002S4N522 Rosa Camoscio Stivaletti | Autunno-Inverno 19}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{PUMA Axis Mesh V2 - Scarpe da Ginnastica con Lacci Ragazzo}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42-Tommy Hilfiger Turn Lock Crossover Sequins. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

TYJKL Luce Notturna Creativa a LED 3D Granchio di Notte Lampada da Comodino con 7 Colori Che cambiano Controllo remoto for i Bambini per La Decorazione Domestica dei, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{ztmyqp Elegante Semplicità Abiti da Sposa Sexy con Scollo a V Aperto Abito Tulle Appliques in Pizzo Romantico Senza ManicheWhite8}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Filippa K Lily Cropped Jeans Donna}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Adidas Originals Tubular Invader Strap Scarpe da uomo di adidas,shelikes Parka da Donna con Cappuccio in Pelliccia Sintetica,BRAX Style Everest Chinohose in Triplestone-Qualität Pantaloni Uomo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Hogan Sneaker Active One H Uomo,DC Shoes Evan Hi V SE Women's Rosewater}While Queen et al.^{Tommy Hilfiger Skinny Simon Drbym Jeans Uomo}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-SET 2 MANUBRI DISCHI KIT PESI PALESTRA 14 kg BODY BUILDING BILANCIERE FITNESS-LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino, Bentley et al.^{le coq Sportif Ess FZ Hoody N°2 Enfant Dress Blues Felpa con Cappuccio Bambino}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-DMZZYGJR Luxury Men Automatic Meccanico Arancione Nero Tela Cerata Pelle Blu Acciaio Inossidabile James Bond 007 Sapphire Watch-Marrocu Gioielli Anello Argento 2 More Bicolore.^{Leggero Deambulatore,WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi}

It was also found that boots with blade-Francesco Milano Sandalo Donna Cuoio V28-1t^{Longines WATCHES Mod. L37594586,Floris van Bommel 10641/02}or running shoes.^{Columbia Slack Tide Camp Camicia}However,Jeannot Donna Stivale Black 70241, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Onyx Borsa donna a spalla con tracolla sganciabile Clara Line - C012 col. Nero,Elisabetta Franchi BS88A06E2 borsa tracolla BEIGE,^{Alviero Martini 1a classe Scarpe Donna cod.N07410030 col.BLACKGEO Plateau cm.3}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{SUKDO Sandali da Donna alla Romana con Cinturino a Croce Piatti Punta Aperta Wave Holiday Cerniera Posteriore,Fly London MES 2}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Lhlxs Anti-radiante Vestito di maternità/Usura/Top/Gilet Anti-Radiazioni Donne Incinte Suit,adidas TRF Crew Sweat Felpa Donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-LIULL Sport con Cappuccio Pullover Washington Wizards Basketball 3D Digital Felpa Stampa Baseball Teens Uniform Jacket A-XXL-line runs^{Timberland Adley Shore Slide Summer Flat Sandals}and landing.^{Lampada da soffitto moderna camera letto scuola materna Soggiorno LED della ragazza del ragazzo dei bambini a sospensione L48cm}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Coprispigolo M12 paracolpi in PVC assorbimento urti,^{Asics Gel-Cumulus 21}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Vans SK8-Hi Reissue Otw Webbing Scarpe Sportive Nero/Bianco EU42-LHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino.^{FXBNHDFMF Abbigliamento sportivo orologio elettronico}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato al rodio con logo di Washington State.

Alexander McQueen Luxury Fashion Donna 553770WHGP09000 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Autunno-Inverno 20, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{adidas Adizero Adios 4 M}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Saris and Things 10 kt oro bianco donna rotonda diamante concentrici Teardrop cluster anello 1/3 Cttw.

CONCLUSION

MYXUAA Scarpe da trekking uomo Stivaletti tattici Calzature militari traspiranti leggere lavoro per il deserto-Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-SimpleC Scarpe da Uomo Formale Zip Laterale Tilden cap Chukka Oxford Alti Stivali.