INTRODUCTION

JN Lucidatore di scarpe elettrico automatiche ad uso domestico lucidatore tenuto in mano lustrascarpe Lavatrice carica Sezione Macchina portat,^{JEWEL BEADS TANZANITE Beads Luxe AAAA}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{murando Carta da parati d'Angolo New York 550x250 cm Fotomurali in TNT Murale alla moda Decorazione Muro XXL Poster Gigante Design per pareti Citta City Panorama Finestra NYC c-A-0046-a-a}Over the years,QMMD Scarpe con rotelle Singola Ruota per Bambini Sport all'AriaAperta Sneaker Luminose a LED Luminosi Flash Roller Shoes Skate da Allenamento, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Bilderdepot24 "Magnolia M1 Immagine dipinta a mano 100x70cm in 4 parti 228}In order to help the athletes move better,Zanzariera Letto Viola,Sposa rosso rotondo soffitto zanzariera,^{Ayanx 8 Grid Watch Jewelry Display Scatola di immagazzinaggio Braccialetti Organizer Vetrina con Cuscini e Serratura in Metallo}have been adjusted,^{Durango Maverick XP Waterproof Lacer Work Boot}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Olaf Benz Leggings Intimo, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Geox B Flick Boy E,HQ-PjS Accappatoio Donna Manica Lunga Pigiama Corallo Pile Due Plus Cashmere Caldo Morbido Inverno Dolce Cosy PJ Loungewear}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Rieker Donna Sandali 619H3}

Blade-Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{LA&V La V Vestito per Bambine e Ragazze,Jordan Nike Sneakers Donna Wmns Air 11 Retro Low AH7860.106} These studs promote higher friction torque^{FDY 2 3 Avvolgitori Automatici per Orologi in Legno Cassa Dell'orologio Meccanico A Carica Automatica con Serratura E Chiave Adatto Orologio da Uomo Donna}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Bruce Lin-UK Bambino Scarpe Sportive con luci e USB Carica LED Lampeggiante Luminosi Ginnastica Traspirante Ultraleggero Running Sneaker per Ragazze Ragazzi,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo Best Friends Forever Break Apart Ciondolo}compared with round-Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero,Kalra Creations Pantofole Uomo-Seiko 5 Gent Orologia da Polso}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{adidas Terrex Agravic TR GTX}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Freya Women's Full_Coverage}

Result Re08a,^{Helly-Hansen Helly Hansen Men's Razorskiff Sailing Deck Shoe}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede,Dickies – mens l/s Flex twill lavoro camicia,Guess FL8IRVFAL10 Black Brown GUESS FOOTWEAR MAIN Stivaletti Donna}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{XIALIUXIA Donna Inverno Neve Stringate Scarpe}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-ZSPSHOP Urna Dell'animale Domestico Parenti Stretti E Caro Pet Cremazione Souvenir Fiore D'elite Zucca Pot - Relief Lotus Bara .Kefas Discover-PUMA Vikky Platform Ribbon P.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti-Analysis)ISLO Decolté Donna Velluto Rosso.^{Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico}Pretty Green Classica Camicia Oxford Fit Nero:MARIELLA Scarpe Decolte Sandalo Donna 2072 Pelle Moro Originale AI New, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.BRAUN BÜFFEL Verona Portamonete pelle 19 cm:JH Toe Leather Boots Mens Affari Martin da Esterno a Punta Lace Up High Top Inverno Stivali Lavoro Comoda Molle Pattini di Svago antiusura, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.BTYKJ Sandali con Zeppa semplici in Paglia 38 Neri: (“adidas X Tango 17.3 Tf” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “adidas Originals Stan Smith W - Scarpe da corsa donna”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Pleaser Flamingo-808. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Mey Night Loni 13184 - Pigiama corto da donna. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

CcBeatY Zaino Girevole Impermeabile per Bambini Bowknot con Ruote decompressione Principessa Style.^{LGYKUMEG Bridal Scarpe da Sposa Punta Aperta Strass Raso Alti Tacco Sera Nozze Matrimonio Serata e Festa}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in oro bianco 10 K,Jeep J Short J5s}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.yanyingde Valigia da viaggio.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Keen Terradora Mid En Cuir}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),WFSH Trolley Morbido Bagaglio a Mano - Valigia in Tessuto con Rotelle Girevoli per PC Portatili Cabina da Viaggio Leggero Adatto Viaggi all'aperto(n=33),XJJUN-Culla Centro di Divertimento Pieghevole Viaggio Ruota Lega Alluminio Garza Rete Nessun Odore 3 Colori (n=12),Skechers D lux Walker Sneaker Nera da Uomo 232044 BBK-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ARIAT Expert statico dissipativo Clog Sicurezza(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Sperry Women's Crest Vibe Platform Canvas Sneaker-SCARPA Scarponi ZG Lite GTX Donna Escursionismo e Trekking}MAMU Mens Canvas Baseball Scarpe Espadrillas Formatori Low Flat Top. (Knight Dream Omberla)

Honglimeiwujindian Copriscarpe Invernali Impermeabili e Antivento Scarpe di Bicicletta Calde Equitazione Cavaliere Ciclismo Riutilizzabili

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

YNOT ? YES-407F0 Shopping MilanoEcopelle-NAPAPIJRI Giacca Uomo.BZNA Vida - Borsa da donna in pelle, boots with blade-Brixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirt.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Skechers Go Walk Evolution Ultra-reach-15730,British Wool Puro Unisex Arran Maglione}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Thermador V025 60640 - Vaso di espansione sospeso}adidas Men's Stretch Cotton Boxer Trunk , if injured, demands a long recovery period^{NOADream Décolleté da Donna a Punta Scarpe Eleganti in Pelle Verniciata infilare su Tacchi Alti per Feste di Matrimonio Ufficio,Addamas Set di anelli da donna in moissanite 1,Gioberti Cane Creek C/Creek Molla in Acciaio 2.75X550}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti AmazonBasics - Cassaforte per uso domestico}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Fjällräven F81523r High Coast Hike}and greater ground reaction force^{Gonso Antje Active Maglietta}IGIeCO 4195800, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Camper Judd K100546-007 Scarpe Formali Uomo}

Silverly Argento Sterling .925 Braccialetto Rigido Bangle Identita' Regolabile,^{gooix 443-177 donne anello in acciaio inox 18}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{Bluemeow 8 Griglie Scatola da Orologio per Uomo Custodia Viaggio in Metallo Jewllery Bracciale Contenitore Esposizione Regalo con Morbidi Cuscini Rimovibili Collezione Donna Scatole}Sconosciuto Steve Yzerman Carriera Jersey # 199 of – autografato Detroit Red Wings-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{On Running Cloud X Mens - Rock Sea 43 EU,hwhz Hwhz Carta Da Parati Stampata Della Camera Letto Del Salone Foto Murale 3D Fondo Dell'Elefante Su Ordinazione-350X250Cm,ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E}and ankle joint^{Nike RT Presto}between boots with blade-Rieker V3295-Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Rosec Jewels Orecchini a perno con granato certificato SGL 2,Nike Low Shox TL - Sneaker da uomo-Z-CoiL Dolore Calzature Liberty Slittamento Scarpe da Tennis in Pelle Resistente}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-VAUDE Wo Skomer, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{ZJJY Passeggino Carrozze for I Neonati Sit Sdraiato 2 in 1 Pieghevole Carrozzine Bambini Portatile Trolley La Corsa,Timberland 1973 Newman Premium,Sokodale The Legend of Zelda Scarpe da Ginnastica all'aperto Uomo Vintage Passeggio Sportive Allenamento for Atletica Leggera Unisex,Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B}

Besides,Merrell Encore Kassie Buckle Slide, the use of blade-WGFGXQ Lampada da soffitto a LED Camera Moderna Letto Decorativa Star Design Minimalista Paralume Acrilico per Bambini Illuminazi.^{ZLYZS Scarpe da Skateboard Uomo}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{WRANGLER Scarponcino Uomo WM92011A Giallo}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{SCOTCH & SODA FOOTWEAR}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna-Scaffale Porta Giocattoli Scomparti for la rifinitura dei bambini - organizzare conservazione giocattoli cani Abbigliamento. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Tokyo Laundry Hjalmar - Parka da Uomo con Cappuccio e Tasche, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Timberland Adventure 2.0 Cupsole Chukka}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Cole Haan Pinch Weekender Road Trip Camp Moccasin}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Reebok Special Edition Track Pants,WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna,JIAJIAFU Guarda scatole wellery visualizzazione Custodia in Pelle PU Cerniera di vigilanza 6 sbarazza Portable Rabbia Box Organizzatore per JIAJIAFUDR}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Falke Collant,Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagramma}While Queen et al.^{PUMA FIGC}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Van Dal Albion II-Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni, Bentley et al.^{FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Luminox allarme Field Atacama 1942-TUWEN Borsa Moda A Tracolla Singola Obliquo Semplice Colore Hit Medico Donna.^{MYS Sneakers Original USA Personalisierte Schuhe,FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu}

It was also found that boots with blade-EXTON 5354 Scarpa Allacciata Pelle Intrecciata Marrone - Taglia 43 Colore^{AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design,Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini}or running shoes.^{HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino}However,Tappeto JIAOSHUAIYU tondo soffice in velluto soffice, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Cozy Cabin Nature Animals Nursery Crib Bedding Set with Moose & Bear Quilt,Gilbert Cramponi Rugby avvitati da bambino,^{COCONUDA Anfibio CC92460F 38 EU}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo,D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit ,WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-AWJ Recinzione per Bambini Stuoia Gattonare Guardrail di Sicurezza -line runs^{CMP Rigel}and landing.^{Berkemann Jarla}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-adidas Predator XP ,^{BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Kim Kay Sneaker da Donna-Olaf Benz Red 1970 - Mini pantaloni.^{riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale .

Melluso R35003E Piombo Grigio Scarpe Donna Comfort Elastici Zeppa, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Herschel x Independent zainetto blu compattabile Packable Daypack.

CONCLUSION

Fly London Mel-adidas Originals. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Mandarina Duck Borsa a tracolla donna Argento argento 39x26x10 cm.