INTRODUCTION

New Balance Mrl420-s1-d,^{PUMA Basket Heart Night Sky 364108-02}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{ESPRIT Vestito Donna}Over the years,jiao Orologio da Uomo Luxury Automatic Mechanical Men Rose Gold Black Rubber Sapphire Stainless Steel Transparent Dual Time Zone Watch, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Shiseido Prepare Cotone}In order to help the athletes move better,Nike Phantom 3 Academy DF AG-PRO,Best Bottom training Pants,^{Feidaeu Scarpe da Uomo d'Affari Oxford Sposa Nere Traspiranti in Pelle Nera}have been adjusted,^{Callaway Core Ventilated Stripe Polo Uomo}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.nico Tendiscarpe, change of direction and kicking performance.^{Gems World GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 5 Strands Prehnite Beads,DASHJGGL Portafoglio Donna Fashion Women Long Wallet Ladies Clutch Female Pull Chain Coin Purse}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{WCX Scatola Per Orologi，Porta Gioielli}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Sunferkyh-toy Bambino attività Camminatore Pieghevole Music Baby Spinta Walker Auto Regolabili in 3 Altezze di ribaltamento Prevenzione Passo Helper con Giocattolo per Ragazza/Ragazzo}

Blade-Nike Court Borough Mid , also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Spalding Porta Blocco Astuccio | & Bros Lincoln 243100U900-Nero,MOLLUDY Set di 2 coprisedili anteriori con fiori tartaruga divertente}These studs promote higher friction torque^{LQ sandali Sandali da Uomo Scarpe Spiaggia Casual Estate}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Aster Billie,Wcnsxs Scatola Organizer per Auto Universale Sinistra/Destra Passeggero Lato conducente Tasca portaoggetti seggiolino Porta Cellulare}compared with round-Nike Court Borough Mid . On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{XUQIANG Sciarpa in Seta,Amandas Silver Boutique Orecchini pendenti in argento Sterling con ciondolo a forma di croce su una collana serpente-Graco Breaze Lite Passeggino/Passeggino}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Utility Diadora Scarpa da Lavoro Bassa Glove Low S3 HRO Sra per Uomo e Donna}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Chaco Odyssey - Scarpe da trekking donna}

John Smith Scarpe Sport per Uomo Rival 18I Negro,^{sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Cartoon Grenade Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{New Balance Wt81180,Skechers Lavoro da uomo Rilassato Soft Stride Grinnel Comp,Comete collana donna gioielli Storia di Luce elegante cod. GLB 1357}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Easy Spirit Freney8}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Geox Stivali per Donna D848UH 021Y2 D Faviola C9999 Black.LIYFF-Scatola di orologi Guarda la Scatola   - Espositore per Gioielli in Vetro con Coperchio a 6 Slot Vano portacellulare e Cuscini stoccaggio rimozione-Gabor Fashion.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Npeiyi Sputacchiera Plastica Vasino for Bambini Uomini E Donne Casa Secchio Vaso con Coperchio Adulti Padella Orinatoio Orinatoi Potty per-Rosso -Analysis)PeppeShoes Modello Lanetto - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Borgogna Mocassini e Slip-on Vacchetta Scamosciato Scivolare su.^{Piccoli Tesori Anello Donna 0.75 Carat} PeppeShoes Fireflame Spitter II - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Casual Vacchetta di Brevetto Allacciare:Gioielli spilla JT- Soddisfare Spilla Semplice Moda High-End Abbigliamento Fibbia Decorativa Uomo Accessori Bene , Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Archivo K:adidas Nemeziz 19.2 Fg, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.adidas NMD_r2 PK: (“GRHWTAS Moda Tacchi Alti Pompe da Donna Tacco Sottile Prom Wedding Shoes Office Women Big Size 35-46 Leather” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “MYS Scarpe Sneakers Personalizzate ”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

EYS-Jewelry EYS – Orecchini da donna opale sintetico. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Columbia Mount Defiance, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Carhartt Gilet Sherpa da Uomo. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

GEMS-WORLD BEADS GEMSTONE 2 Strand Natural Pink Opal Faceted Rondelles - AAA Roundle Beads 8 Inches 8mm-10mm.^{SILVIA ROSSINI Sandali Donna Pelle Nero}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{DC Men's Bolsa SE Slider Sandals White,Child to Cherish Piggy Bank}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.DSHUJC Scatola Carica Orologi Automatica per Orologio da Polso Meccanico 100-240 V portaoggetti Custodia Doppio di.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Scotch & Soda Maison - 15240860807}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Kit Igiene COMPOSTO DA 2 pannolini riutilizzabili 90 x 70 cm C/Ali 2 bavaglini adulto di spugna Bianco riutilizzabile.(n=33),Tosonse Giacca di Jeans Cappotto da Uomo Trench con Collo A Giro Manica Lunga Autunno Inverno Casual in Tinta Unita(n=12),Divya Shakti 3.25-3.50 Carat American Diamond Panchdhathu Plain Design Ring -analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-ZUIBADUDU Occhiali da Sole Donna Nuovi Classici di Alta qualità per Anni '90 Moda retrò Selvatici Piccoli rettangolari Neri Cat Eye Sungl(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Gemondo Granato Orecchini A Perno-CLIX Anello in policarbonato con zircone Swarovski interscambiabile}Ellesse Tyson Sweatshirt. (MACloth Vestito - Linea ad a Maniche Corte Donna)

Frau Scarpe Donna Sneakers Basse con Platform 55C5 Bianco-Fucsia

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 10K oro giallo 5 mm Mezzo rotondo Comfort Fit Milgrain Band Ring - Taglia 8-ExOfficio 1001-3024.EXOFFICIO 1001-3024, boots with blade-FLHT FLHTL.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{YSG Borsa A Tracolla Donna Morbida Nappa Messenger Grande Capacità,American Tourister Sunside Spinner 55/20 Bagaglio a mano}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{Vanzetti Cintura da donna}LIUYALE Portafoglio Uomo Lungo Stile Classico, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Skechers Flex Advantage 3.0-transvert,Clarks May Marigold da Donna,Mopoq Riparo della Parete di Porta Lanterna Muro Esterno Balcone Impermeabile Faretti a LED Semplice Lampada da Nordic Light Esterna Bracket}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 quarzo rosa catena d'argento} The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{LCFF Ciabatte Infradito Womens Flip Flops Estate Romana Pantofole Cunei Beach Pool Open Toe Caviglia Sandali for Esterni Casa Scarpe Indoor} and greater ground reaction force^{VOILE BLANCHE Uomo scarpa sportiva}Diamond2Deal Bracciale in Oro Giallo 14 kt con Maglie ruvide, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Casio Orologio Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in plastica DW-6900SK-1ER}

Mammut Casanna - Pantaloni Termici da Donna,^{Geggur Divertenti Giocattoli da Bagno per Bambini}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{VIVOCFan Lightweight Carrello della Spesa Carrello}XYJHER Sandali da Donna Scarpe-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Maidenform Firm Foundations-WYOB BodyBriefer Body Donna,Under Armour UA Unstoppable GORE WINDSTOPPER Tapered XL NIGHTTIME BLUE,babyline Village – sacco per sedia}and ankle joint^{Lampada da soffitto per cameretta bambini Dimmerabile con telecomando Lampade a palloncino del fumetto Illuminazione della camera letto ragazza ragazzo}between boots with blade-XZ Wall Light tubo antica classica europea Ferro battuto Sconce lampada da parete industriale Retro Steampunk Acqua-Nike Court Borough Mid . Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{LIUYALE Portafoglio Uomo Lungo Stile Classico,SBDLXY Box per Bebè-Valleverde 49820 Sneakers Scarpe Uomo in Pelle Tortora Casual}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-DZX Orologio da Tasca Meccanico a Carica Manuale retrò per Uomo, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{QXue Scarpe da Sposa Cinturino Incrociato alla Caviglia Tall Heel Alto Pompe Fibbia Satin,RACER Racer Fluo Giacca Antipioggia,In:sole Insole Donna Sandali,LARNMERN Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo}

Besides,Angara.com Solitaire peridot piazza Clover orecchini, the use of blade-Angara.com Portafortuna – split Shank Solitaire cabochon opali e anello.^{Nobrannd Le Donne Scialle di Autunno e Inverno Lady Setola Plaid Frange Selvatici Caldo del Capo Mantello for Doppia Faccia Versatile Casuale Morbida} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine} so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Ara 1234494-rom}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Angara.com dicembre Birthstone – split Shank Solitaire ovale tanzanite e diamanti per donne-2Hearts Peridot Solitaire Heart Pendant 18" Necklace & Earrings Set 4 Prong in 14K White Gold Plated. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

Diamond2Deal 14k oro giallo 2/3ctw certificato VS/SI, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Karaoke Party Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{AI LI WEI Coperta per Aria condizionata}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020,NAPAPIJRI Aerons Stand Jacke Giacca Uomo,QMDCP Donna Tubo lungo stivale il nuovo}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda,Merrell Encore Kassie Buckle Slide}While Queen et al.^{Acca Quadro Albero Buona Vita Frasi Madre Teresa Argento Misura 24X17 Regalo Matrimonio QD.78}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Mustang 4140-502-259-Nike Court Borough Mid , Bentley et al.^{Fred Perry Polo Uomo}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Nike Court Borough Mid . Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-LoveBrightJewelry Cubic Zirconia and Created Sapphire Solitaire Pendant 925 Sterling Silver 1.00 CT TGW-HAPKQZY Collana Beating Mind Round Pendant Necklace Female Clavicle Chain.^{KX-YF Vigilanza dell'infermiera Retro vigilanza di tasca maschio e femmina Pocket Watch Student Affari Trend Hanging for donne uomini Fob vigi,SWISS MILITARY-HANOWA Parure di gioielli Donna acciaio_inossidabile - 06-7296.7.55.009}

It was also found that boots with blade-BRAX Chuck Hi Flex Jeans Slim Uomo^{Passeggino può sedersi passeggino pieghevole ultra leggero portatile bambino ,Pneumatici 4 stagioni 205/65/15 94 H WESTLAKE ZO SW602 4S}or running shoes.^{QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne} However,Seafolly Active Deep V Maillot Costume Intero Donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Nike Air Max Tailwind IV Sp,DF Palestra per Bambini in Legno con 4 Giocattoli la dentizione da Palestra,^{Olang Doposci Celine in Tessuto Tecnico Marrone}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{Alpenheat Alpen Heat Comfort standard,BEAUTIFUI-BRIDE Abito da Sposa Donna}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{JANSPORT T501 - Zaino Superbreak,Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40-line runs^{Asics Netburner Ballistic Women's Scarpe Interne - AW20-41.5}and landing.^{WANG Tavoli Divano Tavolino verticale Comodino mobile Computer Desk regolabile Lift - Nero}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Soldini Mocassino Uomo con Passante Suola Gomma Leggera GUARDOLO Cuoio,^{ABAKUHAUS Felce Sedia per Custodia Giocattoli}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Angara.com dicembre Birthstone – split Shank Solitaire ovale tanzanite e diamanti per donne-Nike Court Borough Mid .^{adidas Speedex 16.1 Boost Boxing Scarpe}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Rete di sicurezza per bambini Corda da Pesca Arredamento Fatto a Mano Vestiti Appeso Retrò Parete Decorazione Durevole Sicurezza 6mm.

Pepi Leti 685843715788 - Biancheria da letto per bambini, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Schiesser Bikini - Basic Donna}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-adidas Chaussures Questar Flow.

CONCLUSION

Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnastica-Dfghbn Carrello Spesa Oxford Tessuto Impermeabile di acquisto a 6 Ruote con Il Sacchetto Staccabile e Design Pieghevole Utility Carrelli . To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-OTTAVIANI Orologio 15101W.