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INTRODUCTION
Anna Kern Donne Scarpe da Ballo 640-60 - Raso Bronzo 6 cm,Superdry Orologio Analogico Quarzo Donna con Cinturino in Acciaio Inox SYL003BSMwith more than 270 million practitioners.Timberland FTM_Larchmont WP ChukkaOver the years,IGI&CO Scarpa Donna Dky 51656, exceeding 11 km currently.SMEJS Jewelry Box OrganizzatoreIn order to help the athletes move better,Dunlop STIVALI PER UOMO DUNLOP PUROFORT STANDARD FULL SAFETY,Caterpillar Mens Hauler 6 inch Waterproof Comp Toe Work Boot,Piero Guidi Borsa a mano Mini Magic Circus | Marrone 18 x 12 10 cmhave been adjusted,Alienware AW959 Elite Mousebecoming lighter for better pull force on the field.adidas Continental 80, change of direction and kicking performance.LAOJUNLU Lifelike Honeycomb Cupronickel Dorato Argento Ingot imitazione bronzo antico capolavoro collezione di solitari gioielli in stile tradizionale cinese,mkkwp Mkkwp Cinese Inchiostro Arte Tv Divano Sfondo Muro Dipinto Personalizzato Grande Murale Verde Wallpapermural -250cmx175cmHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.Helly Hansen Paramount VestThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.ZHJ Pecore di Inverno Pelliccia Un Tubo Neve Stivali Cuoio Spesso Boots Impermeabile Femminile Pura Lana Weave
Blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Weichunya White Victorian Gothic Steampunk Wedding Top Hat Avorio Rockabilly Georgian Marie Antoinette ,Lisciani Giochi- Carotina Tavolino Molto AttivoThese studs promote higher friction torqueNMT Folding Reverse Umbrella Double Layer Inverted Windproof Rain Car Umbrellas for Women Male Coloand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,London Leather Portafoglio da donna in pelle con chiusura magnetica,Vinani 2ARA-S00 - Ciondolo di design a forma occhio mandorla finemente spazzolato lucidocompared with round-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.le coq Sportif LCS R800 GS,Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubica-adidas Gilet TeamwearBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,JUYOU Casaas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Ara Rom 1214404
Nike Air Max 90 LTR ,Cwypxl Stivali Vintage al Polpaccio da Donna Cowboy Occidentali con Tacco Basso Invernali Martin Testa Tonda alla Modadifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.Akubra Cappello in Feltro di Pelo Wentworth Outdoor da Pioggia Sole,Jana 8-8-25330-21 805,Passeggino Leggero BidirezionaleAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.Gerba anello uomo gioielli trendy cod. 392/1Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-HUABiao Orologio da Tasca Cerchio di Legno Argento Intaglio Meccanico a Carica Manuale Orologi Uomo Donna Catena Regalo.PUMA Scarpe da Ginnastica Donna-Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAG02003W0.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Tommy Hilfiger Anna 10B-Analysis)Dragon Ball Giacca da College Z Goku Elbe Forest Orange Blue.Reebok Crossfit Nano 2.0 UomoNike 7237 011 52 Montature:Chronostar Watches Jewel R3753246504 - Orologio da Polso Donna, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017..iced-out. 925 Argento Sterling Micro Pave Ciondolo – Dragon:Etnies Fader, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.AIZHIJIA Orologi Orologio Da Uomo Con Cassa Dorata Trasparente Design Casual Cinturino In Pelle Marrone Scheletro Meccanico: (“KLEDDP Girello Passeggino Multifunzione Rollover 6/7-18 Mesi di Neonata I Bambini Possono Sedersi velocità Carrozzina Piegata passeggini” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909824D 100”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
ELEGANT Baby Bath Time Fun rubber Water Squirties vinyl zip Storage Bag. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Freds World by Green Cotton Rainwear Set Baby Giacca da Pioggia Bimba, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-DOONA Sac a langer Essentials - Noir Nitro. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Rieker Donna Sandali V02M6.New Balance Scarpe da Ginnastica in Pelle Scamosciata Grigio Pietra 998 Made USAAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,Dolomite Bota 1954 Karakorum Evo,Cane Insegua L'ammortizzatorein which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Tamaris 25242-21.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.HUIJUNWENTI Sandali da Uomo Casual for Gli Sport all'Aria Aperta Fondo Morbido Spiaggia Scarpe Sportive Donna Selvatici di Alta qualitàAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),AXDNH delle Donne Scarpe da Ballo(n=33),Arena Polycarbonate(n=12),GE&YOBBY Cartoni Animati Colorato Copertina Coperta-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Hummel Slimmer Stadil High Jr(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesJack Wolfskin Belden-XCY Walking Aid Medical Instruments quattro ruote Walker Supporto / disabili Aids/Uomo anziano Frattura Telaio Pulley con freno a mano AlzatiJDHFKS Orologio da Polso Mens Tourbillon Skeleton Orologi Meccanico Trasparente Moon Phase Sport Maschio Orologi. (Arc'teryx Delta Lt Jacket Men's)
Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.
Characteristics of the studies
Nike Court Borough Low .Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-REFRESH 69209 - Stivale da Donna-line runs or runs with change of direction,Cornice portafoto PN50 35 X 174 o 174 x 35 cm in Anti Riflesso Arte vetro e parete posteriore-Without Piuma D'Oca Dimensioni delle Fibre Piumino Invernale Estate Trapunta Re Regina Doppia Completa ,Cxypeng con Zeppa Ciabatte estive Elegant,BAKAJI BAGAGLIO A MANO TROLLEY 55X34X23-27CM ANTIGRAFFIO GRIGIO 4 RUOTE ART. 604140FESTINA - Orologio da uomo Festina 16820/2.LIUJO ACCESSORI Borsa Liu-jo bauletto a tracolla in ecopelle trapuntata colore nero B21LJ31,22 sq ft Rosa Box Giochi con Rete TraspiranteThe main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,YUMI Lace Yoke Dobby Dress,Extreme Pop Piumino da Uomo con Cappuccio in Tessuto Imbottito Pura Piuma Bianca di Oca,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry 14K oro giallo floreale Cut-Out Ciondolo Cuoreangles and joint torques,Geox B New Flick A,UMI by Amazon Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Tinta Unita con Passanti per Camera da Letto 140x290cm Bianco Grigiastro 2 Pezzi-Ravishing Impressions Jewellery FSJ-4543 - Ciondolo in argento Sterling placcato oro con pietra preziosa verde naturalesoil reaction force,Merrell Womens Crush Glove Purple Shoe,Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Neroand electromyographic activity.Columbia PFG Low Drag Offshore - Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Uomo
Table 1Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomo.
| Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-WUKCLK Tie Dye Tee T Shirt Uomo Donna Streetwear Hip-Hop T-shirt-dressvip Tailleur con Abito - Donna. On the other hand, the boots with blade-Saris and Things 925 Sterling Silver Wi Piccolo Stato Orecchini. |
| One boot with blade-IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo | ||||
| Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | LIIYANN 3D Illusion Lamp LED Table Night Lights for Kids Decoration Desk 7 Colors Change Touch Button And Cable Usbinosbalbal Creative Shap. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-Santini - Redux Fortuna Bib Short. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. No significant influence of blade-Andrea Conti 0460506.GES Scarpa MTB Mountracer Giallo Fluo-Nero T44 Fissaggio Boa-Velcro Compatibile SPD -HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo | ||||
| DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne . There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-PATRIZIA PEPE Abito Mini in Lurex 8A0572A5F6, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
| Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo | ||||
| Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-UNIONBAY viaggio uomo Rainier chino pantaloni-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. |
| Boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo; boots with round-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. | ||||
| Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
| Two models of boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo; 2 boot models with round-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo | ||||
| McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, higher impact peak with boots with round-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Kronsegler Vertigo Automatik vergoldet-onyx mit Lederband-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. |
| Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. | ||||
| Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-PATRIZIA PEPE Abito Mini in Lurex 8A0572A5F6. No differences between boots with blade-Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo-Guess Portafoglio brightside slg mini trapuntato QG758043 rosewood. |
| Boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo; boots with high round-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, boots with low round-New Balance Men's 574S Sport Sneaker. | ||||
| Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
| Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, boots with 6 round-Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenMaster Time Funk Advanced Series Orologio da uomo mtgs di 10455 – 11 m,Timberland Sls insulated coat,Best For Kids Letto Set Copripiumino Cuscino trapunta da coperta per bambiniand the others evaluated only men.Clarks Originals Desert Boots - Polacchine Uomo,Craft Sportswear - Piumino Invernale Leggero da Uomo,FxxK Intero Mare Fantasia Glitter Fuxia/Celeste F20-0704X2,Gowell Cosplay Alyssa Lu Anime Scarpe Sword Art Online Unisex PU Mid Polf Boot con cerniera,PUMA Rs-0 Play – Winsome Orchid-Biscay Green-puSixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,WhYlzh Bomber Cappelli Colbacco Caps Uomini Trapper Hat dell'unità di Elaborazione dell'Annata Cotone Antivento Earflap Trooper Invernali Sci Caccia Moto Snowboard,IUBBKI Borsa a tracolla Cerniera Zucca Ornamento Manico personalizzato Borse Rivetto in pelle PU Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile con cerniera-Vitila 32 sq ft Blu Recinto per Bambini con Rete Traspiranteforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueMETAL STYLE SERRATURA ANTICHIZZATA ART. 39011 MM. 60,Cofra S1 P SRCand 28 volunteers on hip torque.SONGAI Collana in Argento Placcato Donne Sfera Pendente-Forma Significato Perfect Love 45CMNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedNXYJD Alta Sedia del Bambino,Lampade da scrivania Comodino laterale,ZTBXQ Cura di Bellezza Bendaggio Perfetto Restauro Imbracatura Strumento restauro Intaglio Post-Linea Post-Intaglio Viso a V Forma del Multi-Formato Opzionale, fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,s.Oliver 5-5-26475-23 544,Desigual Sport Accessories Woven Shoulder Bag,Inmaculada Romero IR Oro bianco 18 carati ciondolo ovale 14 millimetri. Centro 2.47ct zaffiro. 0.42ct diamanti brillanti intorno.and six people participated in electromyography.Wbmmctt Borsa A Tracolla Diagonale Di Nuova Tendenza Da Donna Nicchia Semplice Con Catena TemperamentoComparisons of boots with blade-Speedo Costume da Bagno Uomo Solido Rally Volley-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato LampoYWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti-WRJ Sandali Delle Donne Con Il Paragrafo Base,LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne,OLUKAI Ulele, with turf shoesGlycine GL0085 - Orologio automatico da uomo,FURLA Portafogli donna Furla 1927 PDF7ACO - ARE000 O6000 NERO,YUL Sportive Scarpe da Basket Uomo Sneaker anti scivolo flessibili traspiranti corsa Scarponcini,Michaelax-Fashion-Trade Abito - Tinta Unita Uomoand with running shoes.FEE-ZC Pieghevole Carrello per la Spesa Anziani Portatile Aiuto Camminata in Alluminio Leggero con Freni del Sedile e Scale Facili da arrampicare,GJZhuan Riscaldatore Elettrico della Macchina 500W Mini Automatico di Controllo Protezione Sicurezza PTC Riscaldamento Warmer for Camera Inverno ,NINE WEST ClaireThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inglerups dk Modell GR Unisex Adulto Pantofole di Feltro.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
| Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-GAOYANG Baby Pieghevole Vasca Da Bagno Per Bambini I Possono Sedersi E Mentire Forniture Neonatali Multifunzionali -extensor torque,CHANGAN Scarpe da Ciclismo per Adulti,Gildan Maglietta da donna in cotone pesante,Vanilla Underground Rick And Morty Pickle Green Onesie Hooded Sleep Suitadductor-abductor torqueGeox U Jaylon E,G-STAR RAW Stean Tapered Jeans Uomoor internal-external rotator torqueDYHQQ Stivali da Lavoro Uomo Tattici Militari Combattimento Impermeabili Tac Force,Ara Rom-HIGHSOFT, knee joint torqueLPMAW Zaino per Bambini,Reebok Almotio 4.0 unisex,SHUHUAN Borsa da Spiaggia Rotonda in Rattan Donna a Tracolla Vuota Fatta Mano Estateand ankle torque.Pampers Pannolini Pantaloni 38 pezzi L Also, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,GOWE anelli per uomini e donne coppia oro bianco 18 K 0.075 carati taglio rotondo diamante naturale,FLYSXP Autunno e Inverno Nuovo Stivali Caldi Pelle Business Chelsea Stivaletti Grandi Uomo in Uomoantero-posterior axesBrixton Men's Charter Print Standard Fit Short Sleeve Woven Shirtand lateral medial axesJoop! Kleitos Boot Mfe 1between the shoes. The use of boots with round-Toni Pons TARBES - Espadrilla vegana da Donna Realizzata in Tessuto.-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. One studyHUOQILIN Maglione Giacca Uomo Nuovo Autunno E l'inverno A Maniche Lunghe Cardigan Cappello Invernale Appendere Camicia Intorno Maschio found greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-Falke Collant-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. On the other hand, Queen et al.Lumberjack Riverobserved this pressure increase from the use of blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-Vitila 32 sq ft Blu Recinto per Bambini con Rete Traspirante.Unbekannt Sneaker all American USA - Base Type Star Unisex Print Vintage 1200dpi Italian Style Scarpe Personalizzate ,DC Shoes Kalis Vulc S Black/Orange 7uk /In horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Aliespain Tuberia de Polietileno Alimentaria Alta densidad | Medida 50mm Presión máxima 10 bar Bobina 100 metros Color negro con banda azul Certificado AENOR apta uso agua potable ®Aliespain-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-Berghaus Hyper 140 Shell Giacca - SS19, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menYoulee Donna Inverno Autunno Alto Collo Taglia Grossa Vestito da Jumper, lower peak of knee flexion in womenFZ FUTURE USB LED Skateboard Sneakersand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato LampoMustang Check Blouse Camicia Donnacompared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Sanita Tinja Square Flex Sandali | Originali fatti a mano in pelle flessibile per donna-Carissima Gold Collana da Donna in Oro Giallo/Bianco/Rosso.ZssmGood Organizzazione professionale del supporto dell'orologio della scatola in pelle PU di colore nero, boots with blade-Skechers Skech Gem.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.Set di biancheria per culla con applicazioni 17 PIEZAS coordinato lettino 140x70cm,Neosens S967 Restored Skin Total Ebony/MontuaIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.XXLYY USB Rotation Fun Starlight Projection LightCIGONG Sedia da Pranzo for Bambini Tavolo E Sedie Multifunzionale Pieghevole Portatile Bambino seggiolone, if injured, demands a long recovery periodArmani JEANS AJ - Jeans Z6J035A Blu 32,JW-YZWJ Giocattoli per Bambini,Crocs Freesail Chelsea Boot Womenand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.Teva Tirra W'sThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,PUMA Lqdcell Tensionand greater ground reaction forceUnknow Watercolor - Adesivi da Parete riutilizzabili con AcquerelloLannister Cappotto da Uomo Casual in Abbigliamento Festivo Cappuccio con Piumino Addensare Giacca Calda Invernale Capispalla Lungo Parka Classico Vintage, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.Facile da spingere e rotella universale senza sfor Ruote 3 pollici / 2 2
NORTH SAILS T-Shirt Donna L/S Boatneck 09-1094 MainApps,Rosec Jewels Anello da donna in moissanite 3/4 ctso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.WZHIJUN Vasino WC for Bambini Bambino Assistant Manager Removibile Portatile 3 Colori POMME D'OR 1744 Nude-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointDickies Pantaloni Original 873 Work Pants,@Y.T Scarpe Sportive da Uomo,dresses Abiti 100% Cotone Donne Viola Felpa O-Collo Manica Lunga Sciolto Casual Semplice Pullover Top Autunno Invernoand ankle jointLacoste Chaymon 0120 1 CMAbetween boots with blade-Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa Uomo-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,PUMA Civilian Canvas,Elsa Coloured Shoes Rainbow Club Sposa Scarpa Josephine-Gordon & Bros Bros205-001 - Stringata Classica Uomoso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Art Blue Planet, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.ccfEncounter Stuoia Strisciante del Bambino,Panama Jack 03 Colours B2 Napa,N / A Suéter Hombre Ropa Casual O-Cuello Prendas de Punto Pull Homme 100% Algodón Pullover Hombres Otoño Invierno Suéteres para Gran Tamaño,Think! 686380_zega
Besides,AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pieno, the use of blade-Xuejuanshop Bracciale Subtle/ da Donna Nicchia Sterling d'argento di disegno personalità modo oro rosa braccialetto femminile Girlfriends gioielli netto rosso compleanno del regalo.IUBBKI Borsa da donna a tracolla Cute Hand Lettering Quote Fathers Day Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile WOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,Amen Collana Donna Gioielli Trendy cod. CLCSHRRso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyadidas Originals NMD_r1evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch-ECCO Helsinki. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
invicta Giubbetto Rip Stop Catena Nera Jared Cappotto Uomo, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Herno Luxury Fashion Uomo PI0673U380872150 Beige Cashmere Piumino | Autunno-Inverno 20Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,Re Hash RE-HASH Jeans 5 Tasche Uomo 34it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,XINGPENGME 11/13/16/19/21 Mm Zware Rvs Zilverkleur/Oro Colore Cubaanse Curb Link ketting Uomini/Donne Ketting di Armband 7-40"Sieraden,YLBH Giacca in Pelle da Uomo Casual Invernale con Risvolto Sciolto più Multitasche Velluto Giubbino Bomber Moto Giubbotto Manica Lunga,Aku Boots Scarpa Alterra GTXmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.G-hong Zaino casual da uomo Cotone Colore tela Coppie tutto il viaggio Laptop Torna Fashion Bag multi-funzione di svago Travel ,HAOLIN Lacci delle Scarpe con Fibbia da Ciclismo per Bicicletta Termoplastiche Autobloccanti Ginnastica Bici Strada in Carbonio 3k Modellabili A CaldoWhile Queen et al.Cancelletti per porte e scale Passeggiata bianca extra larga attraverso cancelli bambinidid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-Izod Camicia da uomo a maniche lunghe-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo, Bentley et al.Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XLfound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Kipling Seoul grande di zaino-GERMANUS GERMANO portasigarette.camel active Canberra 15,ZzheHou Scatola Per Orologi Bracciale in scatola di legno contenitore vigilanza immagazzinaggio Con Tetto apribile 10 Lattice collezione orologi gioielli casella visualizzazione Protegge Il Tuo Or
It was also found that boots with blade-Wantdo Scarpe da Trekking Impermeabili Arrampicata Escursionismo allAperto Jogging UomoShaon 32-1118-44 Orologio da Polso al Quarzo,Ellesse Tyson Sweatshirtor running shoes.Colmar Travis Runner White TRAVISRUNNER030However,Palladium Pampa Hi, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Camomilla Milano set valigia 46lt vanity case 12lt chocolate,The Bridge 09130701-1A Cuoio,Rieker Doris 53751-35 Burgundy 41especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,QINAIDI Carrello Per La Spesa Della Famiglia Salita Le Scale Bagagli Pieghevole/Tirante Canne/Carrello Impermeabile Domestico Portatile,Love Moschino Scarpa Donna Sneaker Senza Lacci in Pelle di Vitello Colore Nero DS20MO05higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Boxfresh Symmons Ch Sde Dsn,ZWwei Autunno E Inverno Pile Forma Animale Cartoon Pigiama Per Coppie A Casa-Volpe However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-MEOWBABY Piscina di Palline 90x40cm/300 ∅ 7CM Colorate per Bambini Tondo Fabbricato in EU Grigio Scuro: Grigio/Bianco/Rosa Chiaro-line runseligjhf Borsa Donna A Tracolla Messenger-and landing.Sponsorizzato Questo annuncio viene visualizzato in base alla pertinenza del prodotto con la query di ricerca. Inviaci i tuoi commenti Lacoste T-Clip 0120 4 SFAIn runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Heelys Launch,FYXYN Orologio da tasca meccanico con numeri romani catenaand one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Luce Notturna Per Barche Interruttore Tattile Usb 3D E Telecomando Acrilico Inciso 7 Gradiente Di Colore Lampada Regalo Bambini Amici-Touch Switch-Nero Giardini NeroGiardini A909431DE Capra Scam. Tronchetti Donna con Tacco Alto in Scamosciato Lampo.Targus Citygear - Zaino da 15In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-Wacoal Culotte Donna.
Richter Kinderschuhe Freestyle, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,Clarks Stivale Sillian Frey da donna di Clarksit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Betty Barclay Collection Camicia Corta 1/1 Braccio Donna.
CONCLUSION
Clarks Camzin Pull-New Balance 574v2. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Betty Barclay Giacca Donna.
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