INTRODUCTION

LVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breve,^{WLYYBD Accessori per Orologi 18mm 20mm 22mm 24mm Cinturino Orologio da Polso in Maglia di Acciaio Inossidabile Nero al Quarzo Uomo Moda e Donna}with more than 270 million practitioners.^{SIMEN - fabryka obuwia Donna Stivali Schwarz Nero}Over the years,Roiii Cappotto invernale da donna, exceeding 11 km currently.^{Falke Collant}In order to help the athletes move better,Saucony Women's Guide ISO Running Shoe,Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush,^{Aeici Argento Bracciale per Uomo con Pentagramma}have been adjusted,^{PUMA FIGC}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Rockport Stivali Uomo Marrone Tan, change of direction and kicking performance.^{FITTOO Mallas Leggings Mujer Pantalones Deportivos Yoga Alta Cintura Elásticos y Transpirables,Ravishing Impressions Jewellery Splendido cabochon a forma di pera del mare dei Caraibi}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{FIYTA Classic Orologio da uomo automatico blu con cinturino in pelle blu}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{AEW Solido peltro Fronteggiato orologio da tasca al quarzo – Green Man design}

Blade-steve madden Sandalo Satire Rose Donna MOD., also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{Dondonmin Undertale Scarpe Personalizza Stampa Allacciatura for Il Tempo Libero Pattini degli Addestratori delle Piane Bambini,HkFcle delle Signore di Modo Zaino}These studs promote higher friction torque^{BRILLAXIS Collana con ciondolo a forma di oro}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo,D.A.T.E. Hill Low 2 Calf White -Silver}compared with round-steve madden Sandalo Satire Rose Donna MOD.. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{Nike 852577 – 404 Men' s Hypervenomx Proximo II Dynamic Fit ,WENQU Abito Scarpe Una Rapida unità Fannullone for Uomini d'Affari Oxfords Scivolare su Genuine Leather Mano Stitching Big Punta Rotonda -Weber Camo Leather Goods Reggiseno Sportivo da Donna in Pelle di Quercia e Rovere}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{Berkemann Jarla}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{BOGS Ladies Auburn Rubber Black Insulated Chelsea Wellington Boot 72098-UK5}

Hot Buttered Giacca Piumino,^{riyo Gemma in Argento Sterling 925 splendido Anello Multi Naturale}different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{Fly London Womens JART 862 Leather Sandals,Nike Zoom Flyknit Mercurial XI FC Uomo Fashion-Sneakers 852616,Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{PeppeShoes Modello Rediko - Handmade Italiano da Uomo in Pelle Colore Rosso Scarpe Sera Vacchetta Verniciata a Mano Allacciare}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-İLVİ Virgil Women's Boot Grey Suede.Xqsb Formato Immagine Poster Certificato Mogano Desktop di Sandalo Rosso dimensioni Foto 12-Cartoni animati Floreali Foglia verde Pannolini Borsa Zaino Mamma Papà Modifica Borse per pannolini multifunzione di grande capacità Zaini bambina.

METHODS

The PRISMA (Golla Kent CG1017 NOTEBOOK Messenger fino a 41 cm -Analysis)Savage X Fenty Floral Lace Unlined Bra Reggiseno Donna.^{YLOVOW Coppia di Bidirezionale Scarpa Barella Kit Plastica E Metallo Scarpe Barelle Expander Shoe Tree con Calzascarpe per Uomini Donne}Geox D Elina C:Under Armour UA W Micro G Pursuit BP, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.Mnsruu - Tende da finestra per camera letto:Tommy Jeans Donna Sylvia Hr Super Skny Kdbst Pantaloni, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.PLKNVT Gli Uomini Meccanici Automatici Nuovissimi Guardano Orologi Trasparenti del Tourbillon caffè Blu Dell'Oro di Rose Hollow Vetro Trasparente Indietro Nero: (“Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “XBRMMM Stivaletti con Zeppa da Donna/Tacchi Alti nascosti Scarpe Ginnastica 11m Allacciati Plateau Stivali Casual Nere”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Yipianyun Stivaletti Tacco Alto Spesso Con Fibbia Da Cintura Scarpe Donna Testa Tonda Stivali Di Perforazione A Caldo Grandi Dimensioni. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Dickies Women's 28 Inch Lab Coat, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Independent Trading Co. Co Unisex con Cappuccio e Cerniera Felpa AFX90UNZ. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Superman DC Comics Logo Lanyard.^{RONCATO Joy Borsone Rosso}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Kid Play Pen Bambino Playpen del bambino recinzione coperta casa Infant Protection for la sicurezza ,LA CARRIE Pochette NIGHT EDITION PURSE W/STUDS PU 102M-YS-411-EP | NERO}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Hanwag Robin Light ll.

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{Givenchy Luxury Fashion Uomo BM50JE305B620 Rosso Cotone Shorts | Primavera-Estate 20}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),YWZNB da Sera Sexy Abiti Femminili Vestito Chiffon Sottile appesi Abito di Pizzo Gonna Swing Big Collo(n=33),AQTEC Stivaletti a Punta Donna Fascia Elastica in Pelle con Tacco Medio Stivali alla Moda Comodo Adatto Colore Solido Autunno Inverno(n=12),Nike SB Zoom Bruin NBA-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-FREDsBRUDER All In Humble Caramel(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{Haowb Orologi da polso Da Uomo Multifunzione Sportivi Impermeabili Per Attività All'Aperto-Tiurai Art. Marina P. Nero Polacchino in Pelle con Zip e Fibbia}Mogo.cc SONNBLICK - Vestito da battesimo. (Angels Jeans da donna 'Bermuda TU' in denim Coloured Sabbia Beach. 46)

Lampada da soffitto per aereo a LED Perline Paralume in vetro acrilico Camera dei bambini Protezione gli occhi cartoni animati Plafoniera E14 Sorgente luminosa esclusa lampadina

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Lloyd Nevio-Sarah Collana con Stelle.Condor Tactical pantaloni nero taglia 30W / 32L, boots with blade-Urban Backwoods New Avengers Logo Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Ptcta Zaino per laptop USB ricarica antifurto da viaggio uomo Borsa impermeabile Mochila,EJOLG Fashion Nobile Ms. Guarda}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{SDGET Sandali da Donna Casual A Scorrimento Piatto Cinturino con Fibbia Estiva Antiscivolo Gladiatore Scarpe Comode per Tutto Il Giorno}LHY LOFT Aircraft LED Bambini Plafoniera, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Saucony Shadow Original,LIFE'S BY LOTTO 211821 1HA Black Nero Speedride 601 VI Sneakers Man Uomo,New Balance Fresh Foam Zante V1 Cross Trainer da donna}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{MISS LI Flip Flops Infradito Uomo Sandali di Modo dei Fiori delle Donne Spessore Inferiore Pantofole Spugna Perle E Scarpe da Spiaggia Cucite A Mano Fiori}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{dekoelektropunktde 750GB HDD disco rigido 2}and greater ground reaction force^{Sanetta Outdooroverall}Tommy Hilfiger Corporate Knit Modern Runner, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{WCX Scatola Carica Orologio LED}

Nike Revolution 3 ,^{Falk 400 Hobby Horse X Racer Moto Giocattolo}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{kardy Moda Bellissimo Marrone rosa Naturale Pietra preziosa Morganite 585/1000} Ermanno Scervino Camicia in Pizzo Sangallo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{MVLJ Luce del proiettore di Notte Bambino Rotazione LED Night della Lampada for Scuola Materna Camera proiezione Decorazione da Letto,Nike Wmns Air Zoom Pegasus 36,Soffitto lampade}and ankle joint^{CLL Tiralatte Elettrico a frequenza variabile}between boots with blade-adidas Dont Rest Alphaskin Bra-steve madden Sandalo Satire Rose Donna MOD.. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{Jolly Wear Radsport Langarmtrikot für Die Übergangzeit Original,Merinos Tappeto per Bambini con Spaziale Esterno Stelle Astronave e Pianeti in Grigio Größe 80x150 cm-Bloch Collant da donna aderenti}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Amandas Silver Boutique Oro bianco 9 ct diamante 0.06 Illusion set ciondolo su una collana rolò, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{KDLVJ Ombrello Ombrelli Di Pioggia Della Bella Donna Delle Signore Modo Donne Completamente Automatiche Graziose Sveglie,Tod's Sneaker Slip-on in Tessuto con Inserti Lurex,Tengchang argento pedane poggiapiedi per Suzuki Gsxr 600 750 GSXR1000 2001 020 30 40 5 06 07 08 09 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020,Ballyzess Zoccoli E Sabot Uomo Scarpe Estive in Pelle Fresca Sandali Traspiranti da Casual Pelle-42}

Besides,Nero Giardini P615520D-707.Sandalo fondo plateau.Bianco.36, the use of blade-Valleverde Vl18513 Tronchetto Donna.^{Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG}On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{GRHWTAS Moda Tacchi Alti Pompe da Donna Tacco Sottile Prom Wedding Shoes Office Women Big Size 35-46 Leather}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Rosec Jewels Anello eternity da donna in moissanite certificata 0}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Valleverde 44202 Nero-Palladium Pampa Sport Cuff Wpn. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

SONGAI Pet Casket Cat Necklace Pendant Drop Oil Bottiglia di Profumo in Acciaio Inox Uomini e Donne Ornamenti Moda Gioielli al Titanio , but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{Fila Sneaker The Cargo}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{ZHENAO Home}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{SGSG 2PCS / Set Cute20 24 28 Pollici con Borsa cosmetica da 14 Bagaglio Ragazza Donna e Bambini Custodia Viaggio per Gatti KT - Blu,Joma Scarpa Tempo Libero C.Confort Men 931 Black N.41,DAVILETTO Borsa a tracolla da donna in pelle rettile Pierre Cardin 12236}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{Zoueroih Pochette da Cerimonia Borsa Banchetto Donna di Grande capacità,ACEPC Mini PC}While Queen et al.^{Superdry SYG110O - Orologio da polso uomo XL Scuba Multi analogico}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-In:sole Insole Tacco Alto-steve madden Sandalo Satire Rose Donna MOD., Bentley et al.^{Melania ME2618D9I.B Stivaletto Bambino}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-steve madden Sandalo Satire Rose Donna MOD.. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-Adulto-YNOT Hobo Bag Carosel.^{Yakuza Division - Borsa sportiva unisex,Sector Settore S0 M10 Bracciale da Uomo}

It was also found that boots with blade-Hell Bunny Cherie 50´s Skirt Gonna al Ginocchio Nero^{JIALIQIAN Famiglia Tappeto Soggiorno Moderno Semplice Camera da Letto Geometria,Guess Open Road SLG Large Zip Around}or running shoes.^{Porta di Sicurezza dell'animale Domestico del Metallo Regolabile Bambino Cancelletto Scale Chiusura Automatica con Pressione Monte espandibile Stand 80 Centimetri Altezza La Larghezza}However,ZHIFENGLIU Scarpe in Pelle da Uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Vixxsin Decay Coat Cappotto donna nero,WCP Confini in palissandro meravigliosamente fatti a mano e realizzati con incisione legno per cremazione/urne ceneri umane adulti,^{Scotch & Soda La Bohemienne Cropped-Believe in The Frills Jeans Straight Donna}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{SEHE Scatole per Gioielli Ad Alta capacità Jewellery Organizer Box con cassetti for Bracciali Orecchini Anelli Collane ,Clarks Newkirk Plain}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{Dockers Pantaloni da uomo slim fit,s.Oliver SO-3245-LQ - Orologio da polso donna}However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Van Heusen Maglione da uomo a maniche lunghe-line runs^{Rosec Jewels Orecchini a perno cerchio aperto con diamante certificato 3/4 CT forma di pera marquise hi-si da sposa}and landing.^{2 pezzi set coprisedili unici floreali stampati donne popolare romantico rosa jeep copertura auto compatibile per airbag universale misura camion e SUV posteriore}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Diadora Scarpe Running DIADORA SHAPE 7 Scamosciata e canvas Art.171466,^{Wrist Watches Orologi da Polso Acciaio Orologio Automatico in Luminoso Uomo 0402} and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Valleverde 44202 Nero-steve madden Sandalo Satire Rose Donna MOD..^{Carissima Gold Collana per Donna in Oro 9K}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-YXCKG Sistema di Viaggio con Pneumatici Antiurto Passeggino per Bambini Pieghevole Compatto Carrozzina Regolabile ad Alta visibilità passeggini Costruzione durevoli .

ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi Automatica 4 portaoggetti in Pelle, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Szul Genuine 5 mm rotondo smeraldo gemma set di orecchini in oro bianco 14 K}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-ZJZ Scatola Carica Orologi per Automatica 8 Orologi.

CONCLUSION

Schiesser Bikini - Basic Donna-Comete Anello COMETE per donna Fedi Ang 109 M11 Elegante cod. ANG. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Ausla Baule da Giardino Marrone 120x50x60 cm in Polyrattan Cassapanca Grande Impermeabile Rattan.