INTRODUCTION
LILIAAS Breve Snow Boots delle Donne,OhLt-j Donne Borsawith more than 270 million practitioners.Bfg Latin Donna Stringate Pelle Scamosciata Punta Aperta Camoscio Latina Salsa Tango Jazz Scarpe da Ballo Moderne Prom Sala Festa Nozze Sandali Suola Morbida PompeOver the years,Nike Jr. Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG, exceeding 11 km currently.ypyrhh Top Infradito Unisex-AdultoIn order to help the athletes move better,Lotto Sneakers Donna T7434 Autunno/Inverno,Nike Superfly 7 Academy Fg/MG,Asics Gel-Bondi GShave been adjusted,DSQUARED2 Luxury Fashion Donna SNW002001501654M1747 Bianco Pelle Sneakers | Primavera-Estate 20becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.MEYER Bonn Pantaloni, change of direction and kicking performance.New Balance 373v2,Banquensr Borsa a tracolla da sposa con in cristallo sera Gold Evening bagHandling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.WWL Scatole carica orologi Automatico Singolo Vernice Watch Winder Tavola Di Legno Avvolgimento Display Armadio Gioielli Scatola Immagazzinaggio Della Cassa Del Supporto Motore Shaker Orologio MoverThis can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.MYS Original
Blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.Ofgcfbvxd-toy Giocattolo camminatore Bambino Passeggino per Bambini in Legno la Prima Infanzia con Multifunzione Step-by-Step di attività educativa,steve madden Bira ToteThese studs promote higher friction torqueNorlys Rimini - Lanterna a colonnaand improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,GSERA Orologi da Polso Uomo Automatici Svuotati per Il Tempo Libero con Cinturino Regolabile in Pelle Nera,Holyart Maria con Giovanni Paolo II 27 cm Bethl?Emcompared with round-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.ASL-908 Alternatore A3123 LRA03123 LRA3123 104210-3720 4R83-10300-AB 1042103720 4R8310300AB,DJSGP DJSSH contenitori di monili Stoccaggio Bracciale Bag Serie doppio strato 20 dei della vigilanza Collezione vetrina superiore vetro Jewelry Box for uomini o donne - Contenitore vigilanz-Tende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Fiori azzurri e bianchi Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere tenda cameretta Piante Verdi Stile Pastorale 280 x 245 cmBesides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,Dickies Giacca Uomoas well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.Gilde Gufo Pantofole Strick Booties Unisex Taglia 39 41 alta kuschel Scarpe UK 7 caldo 9 1/2
Clarks Oakland Craft Navy Nubuck 13,AIZHIJIA Mens Watch Automatico Orologi Meccanici Acciaio Inox Pienodifferent studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.MAISON MARGIELA Luxury Fashion Uomo S30GU0141S25472900 Nero Cotone Maglione | Autunno-Inverno 20,Marc O'Polo Giacca Donna,Shaik Xano Bagaglio a manoAlthough the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.GJNVBDZSF Scatola per OrologioThus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Palladium Pallabosse Sc WP.YWSZJ Innovativa Ragazza Cuore del Mulino a Vento Neve Lanterne Sfera di Cristallo Music Box Studente Paio Dono Ornamenti-Cancelletto Protezione Sicurezza Porta Di Extra Largo Bambino For Scale A Piedi Attraverso Facile Auto Close Camino Pet Dog Kit Recinto Bonus Comprende Il Monte 4 Pollici Extension Pr.
METHODS
The PRISMA (Labirinto di Perline Bead Roller Coaster Telaio Maze Toy giocattolo inerente allo sviluppo-Analysis)Rockport Perth Boat Shoe.LeeQn Hip Hop Felpa con Cappuccio Unisex 3D Hoodie Animazione Maschio Donna Cosplay Stampato Pullover Banana Fish XXS-XXXLGianni Marra Sandalo:PJPPJH Traje de baño para Mujer Abrigo Corto ganchillo Verano Cúbrase la Piscina Natación Vacaciones Impresión Bikini ahuecado, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.A-SSJ Zaino antifurto borsa computer multi-funzione da viaggio zaino USB :PUMA Future 18.1 Netfit Fg/AG, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Creativity - Lampada da parete a LED: (“N\A Split Cosmetic Storage Box con ad Alta Definizione Specchio di Trucco” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “QARYYQ Recinzione del Gioco dei Bambini Guardrail Bambino strisciante Sicuro della Famiglia di plastica infrangibile Sano ed Ecologico Guardavia Letto”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).
Desk lamp Retro arte di legno del lato letto Camera protezione degli occhi LED Lamp. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,ATLAS SL 36 red - EN ISO 20345 S1 W10 taglia 45, studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Tommy Hilfiger ESSENTIAL BACKPACK I. The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.
Kipling Candy.Merrell Jungle Lace Ac - Mocassino da uomoAn adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,WMOFC Warm Donne Caricamento del Sistema di Inverno dei Pistoni,Oxypas ELAS3601LGR ELA SRC lavoro sneakerin which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Gaelle Paris G-063A Stivali Donna.
RESULTS
In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.litthb Tunnel strisciante per BambiniAfter the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Picard Skylar II City Zaino 31 cm(n=33),Latika k223 Stivale 34 Pelle Nero Ricamo Inglese Tacco 3 cm 0-1 - Taglia Scarpa 40 EU Colore(n=12),Speedo Costume da bagno donna One Piece Endurance Flyback stampato per adulti-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Universale Auto Coprisedile GT8 (n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studiesTende Oscuranti Termiche Isolanti Verde monstera Occhiello Sipario Cameretta Bambini 2 Pannelli Poliestere tenda cameretta Piante Verdi Stile Pastorale 220 x 215 cm-Jollys Jewellers Ciondolo da donna in oro giallo 9 caratiLMM Seno Finto con Tracolla. (Lihuzmd DIY Borsa A Tracolla)
Characteristics of the studies
XUQIANG Sciarpa in Seta.Six studies evaluated the influence of blade-Safetots - Cancello per scale senza viti-line runs or runs with change of direction,AIFXZ Scarpe da Passeggio Resistenti-INVICTA Specialty 29871 bianca Orologio Donna - 36mm,Dickies Abbigliamento da Uomo Anatra Marrone. X-Large,HBVOMWSX Scarpe Casual da Uomo Autunno e Inverno Spessore Caldo Sport Corsa di Cotone Moda Low To Help Jogging Shoes CottonLplpol - Adesivo da parete per cameretta dei bambini.PUMA Future Rider Neon Play,NIDAYE Maglia da rugby uomo Tyler Biadasz # 63The main outcomes were related to plantar pressure,Palladium Pallabrousse Lth Sneaker Alta da Uo Uomo,Anita Reggiseno Donna,Primadonna Orlando 0163156/0163157-GEI Women's Geisha Pink Embroidered Non-Padded Underwired Comfort Braangles and joint torques,Oboz Sawtooth Low B-Dry Scarpe da Passeggio - SS19,Gerry Weber Shoes Palma 06-Keen Solr - Scarpe sportive con punta chiusa da uomosoil reaction force,Amblers Safety - Stivali Wellington di Sicurezza AS1007 Unisex Adulti ,James & Nicholson JN836 - Felpa da lavoroand electromyographic activity.Mustang 4127-303-800
Table 1Ou lida Naruto Uomo e Donna Maglione Girocollo a Maniche Lunghe Felpa Casual in Denim Sciolto Giacca Primaverile Autunnale.
Author | Methods | Instruments and shoes | Dependent Variable | Results of dependent variables |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bentley et al.32 | Task: Straight-line run | Pressure insoles | Pressure peaks; Integral of pressure by time. | The boots with round-Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale piatta-Likass Braccialetti da Donna in Argento Sterling 925 con zirconi. On the other hand, the boots with blade-TLMYDD Librerie Studio fermalibri Ornamenti Bookshelf Creativo da casa Americana Decorazioni 12x8x15cm libreria. |
One boot with blade-Nautilus 1651 Women's Slip-On Athletic Work Shoes Composite Toe White-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con | ||||
Butler et al.31 | Task: Jumping and head a ball | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | New Balance BalanceWARLXLR1 - Ralaxa V1 Cush Donna. Ground reaction force (vertical axis); peak of knee flexion; flexor-extensor knee torque; peak flexor-extensor hip torque; flexor-extensor ankle torque; peak ankle dorsiflexion. | Men: Greater dorsiflexion using boots with blade-NAMENLOS Scarpe da Calcio Uomo High Top Tacchetti Allenamento per Adulti Calzini Long Spikes Ginnastica Outdoor. Women: smaller knee flexion with boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. No significant influence of blade-YUKTOPA Scarpe da calcio uomo per bambini.Under Armour Ua Force 3.0 Tf-Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con | ||||
DeBiaso et al.33 | Task: Jumping and heading a ball. | Pressure insoles | Maximum force, contact area, peak pressure, contact time and force-time integral. | The boots presented greater maximum force compared with running shoes. Boots with blade-Woz 19780XGUMMY Sandalo Donna. There were also higher force-time integral values for the boot with blade-SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna, especially in the lateral region of the forefoot. |
Running shoes, artificial lawn shoes, boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con | ||||
Gehring et al.29 | Task: running with change of direction (180º) | Force platform; Electromyograph; kinematic evaluation system | Ground reaction force (vertical, antero-posterior and mid-lateral); flexor-extensor knee torque; Peak electromyographic activity (quadriceps and hamstrings); | No significant differences were found for the three ground reaction force axes and for the flexor-extensor knee torque as a function of the boot worn. Round-CINZIA SOFT Mocassini Donna IA1810-B 002 Beautiful Platino Bone Pelle-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. |
Boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con; boots with round-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. | ||||
Kaila30 | Task: Straight-line run and runs with fast changes of direction (30º and 60º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Knee flexion angle; Flexor-extensor knee torque; Adductor-abductor knee torque; Internal-external knee rotator torque. | No significant differences were found for each of the variables evaluated according to the type of boot worn. |
Two models of boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con; 2 boot models with round-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con | ||||
McGhie and Ettema34 | Task: Run with change of direction (90º) and run with fast deceleration | Force platform, photocells | Peak impact on ground reaction force, ground contact time, linear velocity. | Run with change of direction: Smaller linear velocity on the blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con, higher impact peak with boots with round-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con, with no differences in the contact time between the boots. Run with deceleration: No differences in linear velocity and impact peak between the boots, greater contact time on turf shoes, followed by round-Under Armour HG 2.0 Novlty Legging-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. |
Boots for artificial lawn, boots with round-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con, boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. | ||||
Queen et al.28 | Task: Straight-line run and run with change of direction (180º) | Pressure insoles | Contact time; contact area; Pressure peak; Force-time integral of the forefoot regions; maximum vertical force. | Higher force-time integral value on the side of the forefoot for boots with blade-SUPERGA 155 - S 1113DW Scarpa Allacciata Donna. No differences between boots with blade-adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio-ZFSWMY 6 in 1 aggiornato Biberon Scalda Disinfezione Veloce Latte Caldo e sterilizzatori Telecomando Automatico Termostato Intelligente for la Formula materno. |
Boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con; boots with high round-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con, boots with low round-The Handbag Edit Fringed Tote. | ||||
Stefanyshyn et al.27 | Task: Run with change of direction (45º) and (180º) | Force platform; kinematic evaluation system | Ankle: flexor-extensor torque, internal-external rotator torque and adductor-abductor torque. Knee: flexor-extensor torque, adductor-abductor torque, internal-external rotator torque | Change of direction (45º): There was no influence of the footwear on each of the resulting torques in both the knee and the ankle. Change of direction (180º): greater internal-external knee and ankle rotator torque for the three boots compared with running shoes. No differences between the boots for the evaluated torques. |
Running shoes, boots with 12 round-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con, boots with 6 round-CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. |
A total of 175 volunteers participated in the eight studies selected, of which 131 were males and 44 were females. Three studies evaluated men and womenNew Balance W880SB4,Dfghbn Watch Box per Uomo Storage Case di Legno Contenitore vigilanza visualizzazione con Solid Top Contiene 3 Orologi Casella la Serratura Guarda,Qianliuk Donne Sneakers Donna Sport Scarpe Spessore Fondo Autunno Mesh Traspirante da Passeggioand the others evaluated only men.RO&CO XCxBlAN Uomo T-Shirt Death Note L Game of Notes Stampa Modello Nero XXXX-Large,Star Cover Telo COPRIAUTO da Interno su Misura per Mercedes-Benz W113 ON Tasche Gli SPECCHIETTI Grigio GARAGECOVER vestibilità Perfetta E Consegna Rapida,YLJYJ Watch Winder Auto Dual Winders Pelle Esporre 2 Caso argano della vigilanza di Rotazione Automatica,Maiaro 110 Pezzi Montessori d'oro Perlina,BESISOON Outfit Abbigliamento Regalo Fotografia Vestiti del Bambino Vestito Lavorato a Mano Il Maglione Blu con Cappello Newborn Prop Sixty-one volunteers were evaluated for knee joint torque,ZYDSD Fibbia a Doppia per staccare la Ruota Staccabile del Carrello Mano Multiuso ,DX.GD@ Donne Ciondolo Oro Giallo 24 carati Pesce Rosso Collana con Swing The Fishtail per Fidanzata Moglie Mamma Regalo-adidas Originals Trefoil T-Shirt Uomoforty volunteers on ankle joint torqueNstqlzh Leggero Traspirante Mocassini for Gli Uomini Genuine Leather Affari Vestito dalla Festa Nuziale di Moda Scarpe Casual Antiscivolo Piatto Tassel Slip-on Punta Rotonda '',Unisa Chirla Mocassino Donnaand 28 volunteers on hip torque.Guess What Pollo Grande Capacità Multiuso Mummia Zaino Landscap Light Baby Pannolini BorseNinety-two volunteers had their plantar pressure assessedDemonia CLASH-206 Blk Vegan Leather Canvas UK 5,Tramontana Pullover da Donna in ciniglia,Weimilon Biancheria da Letto in Quattro Casual Chic Set Copriletto Queen 100% Cotone Opulento Semplice con Stampa Reattiva 1 Lenzuolo Piatto 2 Pezzi , fifty-six people participated in the ground reaction force evaluation,Baldinini 6625 Bordo Patent Leather 3" High Heel Italian Designer Fashion Pumps,Scatola per giocattoli Semplice ed elegante giocattolo for bambini dell'organizzatore di immagazzinaggio con la plastica Bins Storage Box Mensola Drawer- perfetto casa stoccaggio tessuti o G,Under Armour Pantaloncini da Donnaand six people participated in electromyography.WFBD-CN Scarpe da Uomo Oxfords Vegan for Uomini d'Affari Stringate in Pelle Verniciata Punta Rotonda Piatto Tacco Colore Solido Cucitura Antiscivolo Formali GinnasticaComparisons of boots with blade-LZRDZSW Signore vigilanze della fascia ovale Casi delle donne di moda in pelle-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail conDIY fun shop Personality Color iti Borsa a tracolla in pelle da donna-IUBBKI Borsa per pannolini Zaino Teschio e cuore su borse bambini rosse mamma papà Zaini di grande capacità impermeabili con fasciatoio borsa biberon,dalxsh Quadri su Tela Wall Art 5 Pezzi Pianeti della Terra Sole Splendido Scenario Pittura Cornice Modulare Stampa HD Decor Soggiorno-30X40Cmx2/30X60Cmx2/30X80Cmx1,OUY Top Reggiseno Seno Scoperto Cintura da Donna Punk in Ecopelle Regolabile a Forma di Y Petto con Fibbie O-Ring Bretelle Cinturino Gotica Clubwear Strap Harness Corpo, with turf shoesM&H-24 MH Scarpe da Corsa Uomo,MC2 Saint Barth Costume Boxer Uomo MOD. Lighting Micro Fantasy Egg,MONTURA Uomo Short e Capri Zolfo Braces Ciclista Nero XS,SNH DNF Femminile sacerdozio-Seduttore Display Special Light Box LED Telaio Fatto a Mano in PVC Immagine Modello GK Copertura Antipolvere di Sicurezza and with running shoes.Centenarios Oxfords Commerciali for Il Vestito Uomini Scarpe Stringate in Pelle Microfibra a Punta Tacco,Liudan Bracciali Braccialetto Femminile Sterling Silver nicchia Design di San Valentino Regalo del Paio Gioielli for la Fidanzata Bracciale in Argento,TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva ImpermeabileThe analysis of methodological quality of the studies is presented inINTERBIOS 4479 – Sandalo Velcro pelle moostaza per donna Giallo Size: 38 EU.
Table 2Analysis of methodological quality of the studies included, according to the Downs and Black methodology.24
Quality criteria items | Bentley et al32 | Bentley et al31 | DeBiaso et al33 | Gehring et al29 | Kaila et al30 | MgGhie and Ettema34 | Queen et al28 | Stefanyshyn et al27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Clear objective | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2. Clear description of key variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
3. Clear description of volunteers’ characteristics | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
4. Clear description of the intervention | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
6. Clear description of key findings | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
7. Description of random variability estimates | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
11. Selected volunteers are representative of the entire population | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12. Volunteers included are representative of the entire population | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
16. Planned analysis of subgroups | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
18. Adequate statistical analysis. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20. Accurate measurement of variables | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
25. Adjustment for confounding factors | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Finding (Up to 12) | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
quality % | 83 | 92 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 83 | 83 | 75 |
Mechanical overload in runs
In both straight-line runs and runs with change of direction, compared with round-stud boots, boots with blade-Milly Mally Mirage Tourist COT-extensor torque,Gelin Diamond Collana da donna in oro giallo 585 14 carati con chiusura ad anello e palline,Ghjyt.pant Il Ragazzo ha strappato i Jeans Ricamati Floreali del Denim Denso della Vita Alta per Pantaloni Matita delle Donne,Rachel Koen Set di orecchini e ciondolo diamantiadductor-abductor torqueEmporio Armani Underwear Pigiama Uomo,Brunella Gori Cardigan Lungo Donna con Tasche Laterali in 100% Lana Merino Extra fineor internal-external rotator torqueRalph Lauren RA5222 cod. Colore 1378T5,adidas Response M, knee joint torqueLHY EQUIPMENT Passeggino,Sioux Stivali Uomo,Inconnu N ° 3 Bracciale se me Dejas Pelleand ankle torque.Diadora Scarpe Running UomoAlso, there was no difference in influence on the ground reaction force on vertical axes,Soldini Scarpe Mocassini Uomo Pelle Nera. Foderate in Pelle.Fondo Gomma Prodotto Made Italy. Taglia 40,HBDLH Scarpe da donna/Traspiranti/comodo/Le Da Ginnastica Estate Spessa Basso Accentuare Maglie Respirabile Attività Ricreative Sportive Luce Studentiantero-posterior axesGeographical Norway – Scarpe di tela sportive da donnaand lateral medial axesGlobe Tilt Bambinibetween the shoes. The use of boots with round-Goodthreads Wool Blend Jersey Stitch Cocoon Sweater Donna-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. One studyNew Balance YV574SOS Blue Multifound greater plantar pressure in the lateral region of the forefoot and in the lateral metatarsals, caused by boots with blade-SwaddleDesigns - Copertina da passeggino-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. On the other hand, Queen et al.Josef Seibel Donna Stivali Selena 06observed this pressure increase from the use of blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con, only in comparison with turf shoes, without any difference in the pressure distribution in comparison with round-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con.
Mechanical overload on landing
Both studies related to landing made comparisons between the blade-KIESENBERG Regalo per Ford GT 40 Oldtimer Fan Autista Kiesenberg Orologio 6439.Mayser Menowin - Cappello da escursionismo Traveller,LULUVicky Maglione Basic da Uomo Caldo Solido di Colore Lavorato a Maglia Cardigan con la Chiusura Lampo alla Moda degli Uomini Inverno Giacca inIn horizontal jumps, there was no influence of blade-Dickies Pantaloncini da uomo con parte anteriore flessibile-extension torque. On the other hand, blade-ZzheHou Scatola per Orologi di Immagazzinaggio Guarda Slot Legno Gioielli 6 Mostrano Una Serratura Orologio Vetro Gaibu Lang Facile da Pulire E, and increased flexion-extension torque at the ankle compared to running shoes. 31 In the vertical jump, the boots did not influence the flexor-extensor torque of the knee, ankle and hip. However, there was greater dorsiflexion in menPomikaki Tracolla Polly, lower peak of knee flexion in womenXinxinchaoshi Porta biglietti da visita Leather Mini molle del supporto carta di debito credito Compact casoand greater pressure overload in the midfoot from the use of blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail conShine Jewel Felicità Design 925 Sterlina Anello Solitario con Accenti di Pietre preziose e ametiste in Argento da 0compared with running shoes and turf shoes.
DISCUSSION
Lampada da soffitto LED oro camera letto dimmerabile con telecomando elegante semplice 2semicerchi per soggiorno Risparmia energia Protezione degli occhi ecologica Camera dei bambini Lamp-Heelys Boys' Bolt Plus x2 Sneaker.YONGQUAN Cancelletti di Sicurezza for Bambini/Porte/Scale Montato A Pressione 2-Stage Parte Inferiore Fermare Elettricità Statica Dipingere, boots with blade-Stephen Good Scarpa Donna.
Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.H&E &E&E - Giacca Uomo,Under Armour Tech Terry Popover Hoodie Felpa UomoIf a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.Chaco Salvia ChacoHuo Bianco al Coperto Extra Alto Cancelli di Sicurezza Baby Stair Gate Montato A Pressione per Il Corridoio delle Scale Apertura Facile , if injured, demands a long recovery periodKim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush,ZJSWCP Felpa Felpe con Cappuccio da Donna Princess Crown Printed Autunno Inverno Harajuku Moda Casual Plus Size M-3XL,Anna Calzature Hubs Boot Stivale Stivaletto Biker in Nabuk Oliato Made Italy Neroand high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.YSG Borsa A Tracolla Piccola Autunno E Inverno Quadrata Da DonnaThe specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,DEAR-JY Scarpe col Tacco Donnaand greater ground reaction forceStivale Inverno Faux Fur Caldo Magliette Classiche metà Polpaccio Snow Boots più Velluto Scamosciati Stringati in Pelle Scamosciata HAODAMAI Fifty Four Piumino Donna col.Lucido Bianco tg m, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.GUANAI Guanti Dolce signora ricamato lettera guanti caldi invernali Faux donna affascinante guida
Merc 1619110-Polo Uomo Crema XL,adidas Ultraboost Stso inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.Vasca da Bagno Pieghevole per BambiniMerc London Cecil Polo Shirt Uomo-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee jointTTJX Borsa a tracolla da donna per college scuola zaino di grande capacità ragazze adolescenti Zaino viaggio leggero come immagine,K-Swiss Men's Shoes Court Casal Low Leather White Sneakers,Coral-blue Sandalo R220030 Black Taglia 40 - Colore Neroand ankle jointHCCY SHOES Scarpe da Ballo Latino Oro Nero Donna Ginnastica Basse morbidebetween boots with blade-adidas maglietta a maniche corte con cappuccio-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,Marvel Donna Avenegers Assemble A Logo Outline Felpa XX-Large Heather Grey,Rockport Charlee Plain Toe Shoe-Ernstes Design AK43 - Catenina a maglia specchioso far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Nouxh Felpe con Cappuccio Unisex Felpata Maglia da Baseball Uomo Donna Maglina Asciugatura Rapida Stampa 3D Animazione Cosplay Lion King, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.Fred Perry Men's Hawley Suede Chukka Boots,Asics Gel-Nimbus 19,adidas Roguera,Love lamp Folding Carrello Alluminio Trolley per la Spesa Terza Marcia Telescopico Piccolo Portable Shopping 38
Besides,Hmyloz 4 Ruote Andare con Lo Skateboard Scarpe 2 in 1 Deformazione Deformare Automatico Retrattile Tecnico Alto Superiore Impermeabile Esecuzione Ginnastica da, the use of blade-Muting LED Luci Brillantini Scarpe Sportive con Rotelle Retrattile Singolo Ruote Skateboard Sneakers Outdoor Multisport Luminose Running per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi.YRRC Pelle Set Coprisedili AutoOn the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,AGTRRYHZ Semplice Moderna 2 a Testa del Riparo della Parete Lato Letto Quercia Notte Solido LED in Legno for Soggiorno Camera Aisleso further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.
Only one studyNike Questevaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-Nike Jr. Phantom Venom Academy Fg-Scala e corridoio fissato al muro Dual Lock bambino Porta Easy Install con possibilità di estensione regolabile Extra alto . On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.
NOOYC Cancelletto di Sicurezza per Neonati, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.Izod Big And Tall Premium Essentials Long Sleeve Button Down Plaid Shirt Camicia UomoAlthough the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,YLiansong Orologio da Tasca Infermierait is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,LIHLE ERIC 4380 Stivaletto Bimbo in CAMOSCIO Velour Arancio Interno Lana di AGNELLINO,Senza marchio Scarpe da Uomo,Ganter Gina-gmainly in the fifth metatarsal region.Yiwuhu Porta Carte di Credito e Tasche Pelle Portafoglio Lungo in Vacchetta Livello Multiplo a Vintage,Skechers Beverlee Date GlamWhile Queen et al.Cecil Cappotto Donnadid not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-CCJIANI Women's small dial digital scale bracelet strap ladies watch brand luxury quartz-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con, Bentley et al.Nike Air Max Command Leather Scarpe da ginnasticafound higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-Northwave Sonic 2 Plus corridore bicicletta Scarpe bianco-DGHJK Guanti da Dito in Pelle.Dljyy 3-in-1 di rotolamento Laboratorio Tool Box Spesa,Fabiana Filippi T-Shirt in Seta Donna MOD. TPD270W714
It was also found that boots with blade-Roots Original ro60304 – 45 protezione dita dei piediBMDHA Unisex Bambino LED Lampeggiante Scarpe USB Carica con Rotelle Retrattile Skateboard Sneakers per Bambini Ragazze E Ragazzi Outdoor Multisport Calzature,Under Armour HeatGear Novelty Braor running shoes.JY Carrelli Della Spesa per Generi Alimentari con Ruote Carrello Valigie Trailer Domestica Fold Portable/CHowever,Hailys SH C DR Kendra - Vestito da donna, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-Rohde Amalfi,Gabor Shoes Comfort 5613938,Moon Boot Scarpe Tecnica JTR2especially in the fifth metatarsal region.
Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,MOMIN Bagnetto Vaschetta da Bagno per Bambini Pieghevole Vasca Secchio può sedersi e sdraiarsi con Rete ,QXF-D Sedia A Dondolo Sdraietta Neonato Culla del Bambino Rocker Altalena da Sicurezza Morbido Equilibrio Newborn Sede Infantile Pieghevole Regolabile Schienale higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.Cofra ODOACRE S3 WR CI HRO SRC Tg. 45 RANGER PELLE NERA/TESS.NERO TH.600/LAMINA APT ,Ryan Jonathan Fine Jewelry Fede nuziale in acciaio inox smaltato neroHowever, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-Stackers - Borsa da appendere-line runsGant analogico Quarzo Orologio da Polso W10961_BLACK METALand landing.Rieker 94750In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-Wall decals girl Stickers Bambini Adesivi Murali Nursery Camerette Bimbo Kit Farfalle e Soffioni,Josef Seibel Sofie 23and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-Nike Jr. Phantom Venom Academy Fg-Pressione Fit Metallico di Sicurezza Porta Stand 78 Centimetri Altezza Larghezza Opzionale 76-259cm Extra Largo Pet cancello Bambino Giardino Guardrail con.Clarks Huckley Cap Black Leather 7.5 UK G / 41.5 EUIn view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-NJY Borsa a Tracolla in PU da Donna Handbags con Nappine e Piccola per Il Trucco .
JACK & JONES JACK&JONES 12137498 Scarpa in Pelle MOD.JFWJAMMIN Leather TG 43, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,adidas Runfalconit should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Passeggini Ombrello Leggero Auto Pieghevole a Quattro Ruote Che può trovarsi Carrello per Bambini turni .
CONCLUSION
VITTORIA MENGONI Mocassini Blu con Morsetto - 1074 Andria Taglia-SONGXZ valigia per bambini trojan universale ruota può sedersi sulla cavalcare il trolley 26 pollici. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Willlly Pavimento Europeo dell'Acciaio Inossidabile di Casual Chic Crittografia della Zanzariera Stile Che Sta con Il Baldacchino Piano J Twinch2 .