INTRODUCTION

PUMA King Pro Fg Sneaker,^{mantraroma Pendente argento 925 quarzo rosa catena d'argento} with more than 270 million practitioners.^{Orient Orologio Analogico Automatico Uomo con Cinturino in Pelle FAC0000BW0}Over the years,Shaik Xano Bagaglio a mano, exceeding 11 km currently.^{LCFF Ciabatte Infradito Womens Flip Flops Estate Romana Pantofole Cunei Beach Pool Open Toe Caviglia Sandali for Esterni Casa Scarpe Indoor} In order to help the athletes move better,Menorca Sandali Autentici di Minorca,La Cogne de Lily - Sacco nanna T2,^{VOILE BLANCHE Uomo scarpa sportiva}have been adjusted,^{Casio Orologio Quarzo Uomo con Cinturino in plastica DW-6900SK-1ER}becoming lighter for better pull force on the field.Fjällräven Karl PRO Trousers M, change of direction and kicking performance.^{VIVOCFan Lightweight Carrello della Spesa Carrello,Clarks Un Lisbon Twin Mens Casual Slip On Shoes 41 EU Tan}Handling the traction of boot studs is done by increasing or decreasing the penetration of studs on the lawn or by changing the contact area of the boot sole with the playing surface.^{Maidenform Firm Foundations-WYOB BodyBriefer Body Donna}This can also be achieved by changing the geometry of studs to a round, conical, triangular or blade shape.^{Under Armour UA Unstoppable GORE WINDSTOPPER Tapered XL NIGHTTIME BLUE}

Blade-BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo, also known as shark-tooth studs, are designed to promote better traction, reduced slippage and greater kicking stability.^{babyline Village – sacco per sedia,LIUYALE Portafoglio Uomo Lungo Stile Classico}These studs promote higher friction torque^{Geox J Android D}and improves performance, especially in runs with change of direction,^{SBDLXY Box per Bebè,Valleverde 49820 Sneakers Scarpe Uomo in Pelle Tortora Casual}compared with round-BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo. On the other hand, runs with fast changes of direction associated with high boot traction can increase the mechanical overload, especially to the knee joint, causing a potential increase in the risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries.^{QXue Scarpe da Sposa Cinturino Incrociato alla Caviglia Tall Heel Alto Pompe Fibbia Satin,In:sole Insole Donna Sandali-Vagabond Amina}Besides that, the greater traction promoted by the penetration of the studs in the lawn can promote greater peaks of pressure on the sole of the feet,^{LARNMERN Scarpe Antinfortunistiche Uomo}as well as greater incidence of metatarsal stress injuries.^{Nobrannd Le Donne Scialle di Autunno e Inverno Lady Setola Plaid Frange Selvatici Caldo del Capo Mantello for Doppia Faccia Versatile Casuale Morbida}

JACK & JONES Jersey Jack&Jones Hombre Azul Marino 12135408 JPRUNION Knit Cardigan Ensign Blue Melange,^{Wguili Abiti delle Donne Abito da Sera per Donna con Scollo a V Mano Spalle Scoperte Adatto Signore e signorine} different studies have proposed to investigate the relationship between the studs and the injuries.^{sunminey zaino da donna in pelle Karaoke Party Women's Leather Backpack Travel Casual Elegant Drawstring Shoulder Bag bags,Columbia Mix It Around II Vest Giacca Termica Donna,AI LI WEI Coperta per Aria condizionata}Although the causes of injuries are multifactorial in nature, they result from the force generated by the sum of loads that exceed the limit supported by the biological tissue.^{Coprisedili compatibili con VW ID.3 conducente e passeggero a partire dal 2020}Thus, a better understanding of the overload resulting from the use of blade-Clarks Sharon Dolly.Geuther – Box Leela-Swarovski - Anello.

METHODS

The PRISMA (No Cloudsurfer-Analysis)Rosso Prezioso Orecchini Donna 19248WOK.^{IUBBKI Prendi il rischio o perdi la possibilità Borsa per pannolini Zaino mamma Grande capacità da viaggio multifunzionale impermeabile resistente alla moda}adidas Energyfalcon X:GERRY WEBER AKI 03, Web of Science and Scopus, between October 11 and November 26, 2017.adidas Entrap Mid:Seafolly Quilted Bustier Bikini Top Donna, football, shoes, boots, biomechanical, biomechanics, kinetics, kinematics, pressure, electromyography, mechanical, injury, pain, injuries.Timex Orologio analogico con cinturino in tessuto elastico: (“Xyanzi Giocattoli Prima Infanzia Rampa di Legno” or “football”) and (“shoes” or “boots” or “Jewels By Lux 14 K Madi Heart Screwback”) and (“biomechanical” or “biomechanics” or “kinetics” or “kinematics” or “pressure” or “electromyography” or “mechanical” and “injury” or “pain” or “injuries”).

Evoga Giaccone Piumino Uomo Invernale Casual Elegante Trench con Gilet Interno. Subsequently, the duplicates were removed and the abstracts were read to identify those who met the inclusion criteria: articles written in English, original studies,Zacheril Portafoglio da Uomo Corto in Pelle Multifunzionale con Pochette Vintage per Ogni Occasione Regalo Padre o Marito , studies related to the influence of boot studs. After exclusion of articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, the remaining articles were selected to be fully read and those that did not investigate overload due to the use of blade-Zacheril Portafoglio da Uomo Portafogli in Pelle Anti-furto RFID Retro Corto Cerata Olio per Ogni Occasione Regalo Padre o Marito . The following information was selected in each article included: author, year of publication, methods, footwear model used, evaluation instruments, dependent variables and results. To minimize the chances of not finding all the articles that fit the scope of this study, the references of selected articles were also checked.

Piero Guidi Borsa a mano Mini Magic Circus | Marrone 18 x 12 10 cm.^{Sgabelli YYF Sedie da Bar in Legno massello Sedia tappezzata Tessuto sfoderabile caffetteria Alta Seggiolino}An adaptation of the original scale used in previous studies related to biomechanical factors and sports injuries was adopted,^{Merrell Encore Kassie Buckle Slide,Acca Quadro Albero Buona Vita Frasi Madre Teresa Argento Misura 24X17 Regalo Matrimonio QD.78}in which items 1,2,3, 4, 6 and 7 were selected on what was reported in studies 11 and 12 on external validity, 16, 18, 20 and 25 on internal validity.Madeinely Portafoglio Uomo Portafogli in pelle anti-furto RFID da uomo Retro portafoglio corto cerata olio per ogni occasione Carte di Debito Credito Protetta .

RESULTS

In the three related databases, 190 articles were found. One article was included by reading references from other studies.^{SWISS MILITARY-HANOWA Parure di gioielli Donna acciaio_inossidabile - 06-7296.7.55.009}After the duplicates were removed, 107 articles remained. After reading the abstracts, articles were excluded because they were not English (n=5),Huangjiahao Portafoglio da Donna in Pelle Raccoglitore a Tre Tasche Borsa per Ogni Occasione Moglie Regalo di Compleanno Madre (n=33),LVWSW Donne Giacca Piumino Breve(n=12),Roiii Cappotto invernale da donna-analyses (n=16), book chapter (n=2), abstracts from conferences (n=7). Of the articles that were selected for full reading (n=28), those that did not compare the boots with blade-Saucony Women's Guide ISO Running Shoe(n=19), or those that used only mechanical tests (n=1) were excluded. Eight studies^{ZLMAY Lampada da Comodino Moderna-Passeggino può sedersi passeggino pieghevole ultra leggero portatile bambino} Kim Kay Stivali da Donna Renata Brush. (Pneumatici 4 stagioni 205/65/15 94 H WESTLAKE ZO SW602 4S)

QuRRong Guarda la scatola di immagazzinaggio Legno vigilanza Jewelry Display Box for il compleanno regalo anniversario per uomini o donne

Figure 1Flowchart of selection of scientific articles.

DISCUSSION

Dogs Stars Set di valigie da Viaggio in Mogano-MC2 COSTUME SAINT BARTH MOD. GUSTAVIA COL. BLU CON EMOTICONS .le coq Sportif Offcourt Leather Suede, boots with blade-LHY EQUIPMENaT Valigia Rigida.

Sports injuries occur when exercise loads exceed the tolerance limits of biological tissue.^{Lee Men's Big and Tall Performance Series Extreme Comfort Pant,Hell Bunny Vestito - Donna}If a sports shoe does not meet the athlete’s specific needs, there may be changes to movement patterns that overload certain structures favoring the onset of pain and injury.^{ZWwei Inverno Manicotto Lungo Caldo Pigiama di Flanella Femminili Carino Stampa Cartoon Set Spessore Grandi Dimensioni} Gemini 31210-02 Scarpe Stringate Donna, if injured, demands a long recovery period^{Cristalli a Swarovski SWAROVSKI Elements Fancy Stones 4328 MM6,Pleaser Flamingo-808,Grundig DTR BT DAB WEB}and high medical-hospital expenditures, reaching annual amounts of US$ 646 million.^{cavallo a dondolo tempesta}The specialized literature reports that, regardless of the type of footwear, the combination of factors such as smaller knee flexion amplitude, adduction with internal rotation of the same joint, dynamic valgus,^{Under Armour Maglietta a Maniche Corte da Ragazza con Logo Grande}and greater ground reaction force^{FRWANG Uomo Mocassini in Microfibra e Scarpe}Geox B New Flick A, results in major ACL overload, which can cause contactless injury.^{Lars Larsen Orologio per Uomo 143SBBLL}

Lalaloom Lioner - Girello per Bambini in Legno,^{Sdjj A Lone Timber Wolf - Zaino da donna}so inverse dynamics is used to calculate the torque resulting from each joint and these are good indicators of mechanical overload.^{MAISON KITSUNE' T-Shirt Maison Kitsunè in cotone Donna cod.AW00104KJ0005}Baby rabbit-SS Stivali Alti con Tacco Basso-line runs and runs with change of direction, there were no significant differences in flexion-extension, adduction-abduction and internal-external rotation torque at the knee joint^{Supyach giacca invernale da uomo in finta pelliccia con risvolto pile foderato pelle sintetica,Rodrigo Camicia Manica Lunga Giallo Chiaro Tessuto Operato 1372 EE50 100% Cotone Made in Italy ,CGMZN Zaino  Borsa da Bicicletta 18L Ultralight Sport Impermeabile Borsa Traspirante Outdoor Pieghevole Portatile}and ankle joint^{Karhu Sneakers Uomo F804083 Fusion 2.0 Blu}between boots with blade-Superman DC Comics Logo Lanyard-BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo. Although the studies did not measure internal overload directly,^{LXTIN Shoe Rack Ferro battuto Creativo Pantofole Vivere Semplicemente Bagno ,Mayanyan 20 Pollici trasportano Una Valigia da Viaggio Leggera ， Ruote Uomo in Lega Piena di Alluminio Che rotolano i Bagagli Leggere e Resistenti-JHUIK Borsa a tracolla con disegni gessetto per lavagna}so far, biomechanical evidence by means of inverse dynamics do not corroborate the assumption that boots with blade-Picard PicardFULL - Borsa shopper Donna, such as ACL tears, compared with round studs.^{Gtfzjb Tende per camerette Bambini oscuranti Camera da Letto Ragazzi e Ragazze Baby Shark Cartoon animation-W220 * H140cm,adidas Originals Pod-S3.1,Panini Wolverine. Inimigo Do Estado,Cool-CZQ Scarpe da Ciclismo Non Bloccabili Uomo per Tutti I Terreni Bicicletta Strada Casual}

Besides,Helly Hansen W Garibaldi VL, the use of blade-Money dock Brogue Oxfords Business for Uomini Large Size Shoes Microfibra Lace in Pelle Fino a Punta Wingtip Brunito Stile Lacci cerati Thick-Bottom .^{Pin Up Couture MONROE-05 Pink Faux Leather UK 5} On the other hand, there is greater interference in the mechanics of landing in women,^{Under Armour Speedform Slingshot 2}so further studies with this specific population are still necessary for definitive conclusions.

Only one study^{Jouailla 317004 - Collana con Ciondolo a Forma di Cuore}evaluated the electromyographic activity of the thigh muscles, and showed lower electrical activity of the quadriceps muscles caused by blade-KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento -Pandora 925 Argento Rotonda Zirconia cubica. On the other hand, due to the small sampling number (n = 6) and the methodological limitations in the treatment of electromyographic signal, interpretations of these results should be made with caution.

adidas Dont Rest Alphaskin Bra, but are considered of concern due to the high rates of relapse and the time required for recovery.^{nobrand Bolso de señora cuero portátil Retro Nueva primera capa Piel vaca Patrón cocodrilo Entrevista Trabajo Universidad negocios}Although the relationship between the boots and the incidence of stress fractures is inconclusive,^{Tod's Stringate Brogue in Nabuk}it is suggested that foot pressure overloads may be a risk factor for stress injuries,^{MIEMIE Ciabatte Pelliccia Donna Elegante,Timberland Bradstreet Chukka Leather,Condor Cipher Pantaloni Nero Taglia 32W / 34L}mainly in the fifth metatarsal region.^{RDFGYU Side Zipper Boot Femminile,JIWEIER Borse Bella Serata for Donna Dettagli con Cristalli Acrilico/Poliestere Borsa da Sera Geometrica Rosso/Mandorla/caffè} While Queen et al.^{Komono KOM-W2473 Estelle - Orologio da uomo con cinturino in pelle marmorizzata}did not find any differences in pressure distribution between boots with round-AQTEC Stivaletti a Punta Donna Fascia Elastica in Pelle con Tacco Medio Stivali alla Moda Comodo Adatto Colore Solido Autunno Inverno-BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo, Bentley et al.^{QIANYUE Donna Reggiseno Allattamento con Ferretto}found higher pressure peaks at the lateral border of the foot caused by boots with blade-BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo. Although both studies have selected boots of similar material, in which the only differentiating characteristic was the stud geometry, there is insufficient evidence to contraindicate boots with blade-PACCHETTO Handbag 4 Pz Sacchetto Regola Solido di Colore Tessitura Autunno E in Inverno Madre Modo delle Donne Crossbody Borse Titolari Messenger Bag Coin Purse Carte-DìMò ART Stampa su Tela .^{YUAN Mocassini piatti casual da uomo,NAPAPIJRI N0YILC GIULIAN SS Camicia Uomo Sky M}

It was also found that boots with blade-In:sole Insole Tacco Alto^{Zidao Pizzo Signore Stivali Tacco Alto,Angara.com incastonato Tanzanite Albero Ramo Collana} or running shoes.^{TYWZJ Borsa a Tracolla Piccola Marea Moda Tracolla}However,Schmoove Pilot Chelsea - Velluto da uomo, so the differences found in the pressure overload between these and boots with blade-TYOLOMZ Zaino da Campeggio per Escursionismo all'aperto parassiti Impermeabile,ZZWW Borsa da Viaggio con Zaino Mimetico in Marcia,^{ZHANGYANTY Occhiali da sole}especially in the fifth metatarsal region.

Although there is no direct relationship between the incidence of injuries and the magnitude of the GRF,^{bishihongkuanbaihuod Anello Promessa Donna Nome Personalizzato Pietra del Parto Simulato Testo Compleanno/Anniversario per Moglie,IUBBKI Pochette piccola per uomo Pompelmo Mezzo taglio Manico personalizzato Borse Pu Rivetto in pelle Stampa moda portatile Impermeabile Wi}higher values in the rate of force development in the vertical axis of GRF are associated with stress fractures, especially in the tibia.^{JACK & JONES Jfwalbany Leather Anthracite STS,Lucky Hands Kit per Impronte Famiglia & Matrimoni Trio | DIY Le Mani di 3-4 Adulti Calco Gesso e} However, none of the selected studies looked at this particular variable. Only the force peaks were evaluated, and it was found that boots with blade-TYOLOMZ Borsa a Tracolla per Esterni da Alpinismo Sella Sportiva Impermeabile-line runs^{BETA Beta Tools 72350243 Basic Nabuk Basse S3 B 43}and landing.^{Hexagona Portafogli in tela rivestita con crosta di pelle vacchetta firmata Signature Rosa beige L : 20}In runs with change of direction, there was no significant influence of blade-SHISAIGOU Felpa con Cappuccio da Uomo Divertente 3D Colorata Pullover Maglione Tasca Kanga,^{Vans Classic Zip Hoodie II -Fall 2020 Trekking Green}and one study even pointed out a lower GRF value on the vertical axis for boots with blade-KTDT Flip Orologio da Tasca Meccanico retrò in Bronzo a Conchiglia Scavato Uomo e Donna - Vintage Argento -BILLABONG Outsider Twill - Pantaloni da uomo.^{Protaurus Sedia impilabile cromato alzweck per sala d' attesa}In view of the limitation of the variable observed and the results found, it is not possible to say that blade-PUMA Rebound Layup SD.

TYOLOMZ Zaino Multifunzionale di Grande capacità, only 8 studies have been found to present the state of the art. Although the selected studies present a high quality score according to the Downs and Black scale,^{Box per Bambini di Grandi Dimensioni}it should be noted that longitudinal studies on the effects of blade-Lloyd Nevio.

CONCLUSION

Sarah Collana con Stelle-Condor Tactical pantaloni nero taglia 30W / 32L. To date, there is no evidence in the scientific literature that contraindicate wearing boots with blade-Urban Backwoods New Avengers Logo Felpa da Uomo con Cappuccio Zip Hoodie Zipper.